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有机氟化学是研究有机氟化合物——含有碳－氟键（C-F）化合物的性质的有机化学分支。氟原子的引入常常导致有机化合物产生独特的物理、化学性质和生理活性，因而在许多尖端技术和重大工业项目及医药、农药和催化工业中都对含氟化合物进行广泛而深入的研究和应用。另一方面，有些有机氟化合物也是环境污染物，造成臭氧层破坏、全球变暖、生物累积和生物毒性。
, Organofluorine chemistry describes the che … Organofluorine chemistry describes the chemistry of the organofluorines, organic compounds that contain the carbon–fluorine bond. Organofluorine compounds find diverse applications ranging from oil and water repellents to pharmaceuticals, refrigerants, and reagents in catalysis. In addition to these applications, some organofluorine compounds are pollutants because of their contributions to ozone depletion, global warming, bioaccumulation, and toxicity. The area of organofluorine chemistry often requires special techniques associated with the handling of fluorinating agents. with the handling of fluorinating agents.
, Els compostos d'organofluor (o compostos o … Els compostos d'organofluor (o compostos orgànics del fluor) són compostos químics que contenen un enllaç químic entre carboni (C) i fluor (F). La química de l'organofluor és la ciència corresponent que explora les propietats, l'estructura i la reactivitat d'aquests compostos. Els compostos d'organofluor tenen diverses aplicacions que van des de repel·lents d' i d'aigua fins a productes farmacèutics, refrigerants i reactius en catàlisi. A més d'aquestes aplicacions, alguns compostos organofluorats són contaminants per les seves contribucions a la disminució de la capa d'ozó, l'escalfament global, la bioacumulació i la toxicitat. L'àrea de la química dels organofluorats sovint requereix tècniques especials associades a la manipulació d'agents fluorats.ciades a la manipulació d'agents fluorats.
, De organofluorchemie beschrijft de chemie … De organofluorchemie beschrijft de chemie van organische verbindingen waarin fluor direct aan koolstof gebonden is. Het effect van de aanwezigheid van fluor in het molecule kan divers zijn, afhankelijk van de structuur van de organische verbinding waarin het fluoratoom een plaats vindt. Ook de toepassingen van organofluorverbindingen zijn divers, gaande van tot waterafstotende stoffen, geneesmiddelen, koudemiddelen, reagentia en katalysatoren. Naast deze bewuste toepassingen zijn een aantal organofluorverbindingen milieuverontreinigende stoffen omdat ze bijdragen aan de vorming van het gat in de ozonlaag en het versterkte broeikaseffect. Omdat de verbindingen vaak slecht biologisch afbreekbaar zijn treedt bioaccumulatie op en zijn veel verbindingen giftig. Organische verbindingen waarin alle waterstofatomen door fluor vervangen zijn, worden vaak aangeduid als perfluorkoolstofverbindingen. Het alternatief is
* én alle plaatsen van het molecuul benoemen waar zich een fluoratoom bevindt in plaats van een waterstofatoom
* én het juiste aantal fluoratomen vermelden in Griekse telwoorden. Vooral de hogere telwoorden zijn niet voor iedereen snel te benoemen. Vergelijk de namen: "1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,5-dodecafluorpentaan" en "perfluorpentaan". Bij de beoefening van de organofluorchemie wordt vaak gebruikgemaakt van speciale technieken, die meestal samenhangen met het veilig verwerken van gefluorideerde stoffen.ilig verwerken van gefluorideerde stoffen.
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有机氟化学是研究有机氟化合物——含有碳－氟键（C-F）化合物的性质的有机化学分支。氟原子的引入常常导致有机化合物产生独特的物理、化学性质和生理活性，因而在许多尖端技术和重大工业项目及医药、农药和催化工业中都对含氟化合物进行广泛而深入的研究和应用。另一方面，有些有机氟化合物也是环境污染物，造成臭氧层破坏、全球变暖、生物累积和生物毒性。
, De organofluorchemie beschrijft de chemie … De organofluorchemie beschrijft de chemie van organische verbindingen waarin fluor direct aan koolstof gebonden is. Het effect van de aanwezigheid van fluor in het molecule kan divers zijn, afhankelijk van de structuur van de organische verbinding waarin het fluoratoom een plaats vindt. Ook de toepassingen van organofluorverbindingen zijn divers, gaande van tot waterafstotende stoffen, geneesmiddelen, koudemiddelen, reagentia en katalysatoren. Naast deze bewuste toepassingen zijn een aantal organofluorverbindingen milieuverontreinigende stoffen omdat ze bijdragen aan de vorming van het gat in de ozonlaag en het versterkte broeikaseffect. Omdat de verbindingen vaak slecht biologisch afbreekbaar zijn treedt bioaccumulatie op en zijn veel verbindingen giftig.latie op en zijn veel verbindingen giftig.
, Organofluorine chemistry describes the che … Organofluorine chemistry describes the chemistry of the organofluorines, organic compounds that contain the carbon–fluorine bond. Organofluorine compounds find diverse applications ranging from oil and water repellents to pharmaceuticals, refrigerants, and reagents in catalysis. In addition to these applications, some organofluorine compounds are pollutants because of their contributions to ozone depletion, global warming, bioaccumulation, and toxicity. The area of organofluorine chemistry often requires special techniques associated with the handling of fluorinating agents. with the handling of fluorinating agents.
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有机氟化学
, Compostos d'organofluor
, Organofluorine chemistry
, Organofluorchemie
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