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لايتنينغ (بالإنجليزية: English Electric Li … لايتنينغ (بالإنجليزية: English Electric Lightning) هي طائرة اعتراضية أنتجت في المملكة المتحدة. من صناعة شركة إنجلش إلكتريك. كانت تستخدم بشكل أساسي من قبل سلاح الجو الملكي. كان أول طيران لها في 4 أغسطس 1954. دخلت الخدمة في 1959، انتهت خدمتها في 1988. صنع منها 337 طائرة. انتهت خدمتها في 1988. صنع منها 337 طائرة.
, The English Electric Lightning is a Britis … The English Electric Lightning is a British fighter aircraft that served as an interceptor during the 1960s, the 1970s and into the late 1980s. It was capable of a top speed of above Mach 2. The Lightning was designed, developed, and manufactured by English Electric, which was later merged into the newly-formed British Aircraft Corporation. Later the type was marketed as the BAC Lightning. It was operated by the Royal Air Force (RAF), the Kuwait Air Force (KAF), and the Royal Saudi Air Force (RSAF). A unique feature of the Lightning's design is the vertical, staggered configuration of its two Rolls-Royce Avon turbojet engines within the fuselage. The Lightning was designed and developed as an interceptor to defend the V bomber airfields from attack by anticipated future nuclear-armed supersonic Soviet bombers such as what emerged as the Tupolev Tu-22, but it was subsequently also required to intercept other bomber aircraft such as the Tupolev Tu-16 and the Tupolev Tu-95. The Lightning has exceptional rate of climb, ceiling, and speed; pilots have described flying it as "being saddled to a skyrocket". This performance and the initially limited fuel supply meant that its missions are dictated to a high degree by its limited range. Later developments provided greater range and speed along with aerial reconnaissance and ground-attack capability. Overwing fuel tank fittings were installed in the F6 variant and offered an extended range, but the maximum speed of the configuration was limited to a reported 1,000 miles per hour (1,600 km/h). Following retirement by the RAF in the late 1980s, many of the remaining aircraft became museum exhibits. Until 2009, three Lightnings were kept flying at "Thunder City" in Cape Town, South Africa. In September 2008, the Institution of Mechanical Engineers conferred on the Lightning its "Engineering Heritage Award" at a ceremony at BAE Systems' site at Warton Aerodrome. at BAE Systems' site at Warton Aerodrome.
, Инглиш электрик «Лайтнинг» (англ. English … Инглиш электрик «Лайтнинг» (англ. English Electric Lightning) — британский истребитель-перехватчик, разработанный в середине 1950-х годов. Выпускался более чем в 14 модификациях. По ряду параметров является одним из наиболее необычных и выдающихся самолётов в истории авиастроения Великобритании. Первый серийный военный самолёт, способный выполнять крейсерский сверхзвуковой полёт без использования форсажа. Последний из разработанных и принятых на вооружение в Великобритании одноместных сверхзвуковых истребителей. Главным достоинством самолёта стала его высокая скорость (в условиях Великобритании, где время для предупреждения минимально, скорость является важнейшим параметром). Главным его недостатком стала сложность в обслуживании. Самолёт также имел очень большой расход топлива - поэтому он часто оснащался уникальными надкрыльевыми топливными баками. Кроме пушек самолёт мог нести две ракеты класса «воздух-воздух» Hawker Siddeley Red Top. В 1962 году появилась модификация F.3. с более мощными двигателями Avon 301R и увеличенным хвостовым оперением. В 1965 году на вооружение была принята улучшенная модель F.6. Основным её отличием стал увеличенный подфюзеляжный бак на который можно было перенести пушки с носа и новые концевые кромки крыла с меньшим углом стреловидности. Эта модель получила также возможность установки надкрыльевых топливных баков. Несмотря на трудности в эксплуатации, состоял на вооружении Королевских ВВС Великобритании три десятилетия (с 1959 до 1988). Последний истребитель был снят с вооружения в июне 1988 года и продан частным лицам. Самолёт экспортировался в Саудовскую Аравию (основной зарубежный эксплуатант, 1967—1986) и Кувейт (12 самолётов, 1968—1977). До 2012 года самолёты «Лайтнинг» участвовали в авиашоу южноафриканской компании Thunder City. В Великобритании находятся три самолёта в лётном состоянии; тем не менее, по ряду причин управление гражданской авиации Великобритании запретило частные полёты этих истребителей.апретило частные полёты этих истребителей.
, 閃電式戰鬥機（英語：English Electric Lightning），是一架由 … 閃電式戰鬥機（英語：English Electric Lightning），是一架由英國的英國飛機公司（BAC，早期為）於1957年推出的2馬赫超音速戰鬥機系列，是英國唯一完全獨自開發，並最終獲得正式量產化的超音速戰鬥機。 閃電式戰機的外觀特徵是以垂直排列的雙發動機設計，具有卓越的爬升速度、飛行上限及速度，使她可以對抗蘇聯噴射轟炸機侵襲，保護英國皇家空軍的3V轟炸機部隊免受蘇聯轟炸機所投射的核彈攻擊，英國皇家空軍後來運用其飛行特性開發出偵察機的衍生型。大部分的閃電式戰機都在1980年代退役，但至今仍有個位數的閃電式戰機維持可飛行狀態，且可進行表演。戰機都在1980年代退役，但至今仍有個位數的閃電式戰機維持可飛行狀態，且可進行表演。
, Die English Electric Lightning, später BAC Lightning, war ein zweistrahliger Abfangjäger des britischen Herstellers English Electric. Die Maschine wurde ab Ende der 1950er-Jahre bis 1988 von der Royal Air Force und arabischen Luftstreitkräften eingesetzt.
, English Electric Lightning (později BAC Li … English Electric Lightning (později BAC Lightning) byl nadzvukový stíhací letoun z období studené války. Byl navržen, vyvinut a vyráběn společností English Electric, která byla později pohlcena nově vytvořenou British Aircraft Corporation, čímž později nesl označení BAC Lightning. Nejčastější s ním spojované charakteristiky jsou vysoká rychlost a vnější plochy ponechané v přirozené barvě kovu. Byl to jediný dvoumachový stíhač, který kompletně vznikl jen v Británii. Unikátním konstrukčním prvkem Lightningu je vertikální konfigurace jeho dvou motorů Rolls-Royce Avon uložených v trupu. Zpočátku byl navržen a vyvíjen jako stíhač určený k obraně letišť pro bombardéry třídy V před útoky očekávaných nadzvukových sovětských bombardérů, které byly později zařazeny do služby jako Tupolev Tu-22, ale také i před jinými bombardéry jako Tupolev Tu-16 a Tupolev Tu-95. Lightning měl výjimečnou stoupavost, dostup a rychlost; Piloti létání popisovali jako „osedlání rakety“. Lightning dosáhl několika světových rychlostních rekordů a byl prvním letadlem schopným letu nadzvukovou rychlostí bez použití přídavného spalování (tzv. supercruise). Ačkoli na počátku měl být pouze výzkumný letoun pro rychlosti řádu M = 1,5, hned první prototyp vykazoval takové výkony, letové vlastnosti i perspektivu dalšího vývoje, že britské Ministerstvo letectví (Air Ministry) neváhalo a podpořilo jeho další úpravy do podoby operačního bojového letounu.avy do podoby operačního bojového letounu.
, L'English Electric Lightning est un interc … L'English Electric Lightning est un intercepteur construit et mis en service par le Royaume-Uni en 1960. C'est le premier intercepteur capable d'atteindre une vitesse de Mach 2 en vol horizontal. Caractérisé une silhouette unique, avec ses deux turboréacteurs superposés et ses ailes en flèche très prononcée, il est doté d'un taux de montée exceptionnel.est doté d'un taux de montée exceptionnel.
, イングリッシュ・エレクトリック ライトニング (English Electric Lightning) は、イギリスのイングリッシュ・エレクトリック社が開発し、主にイギリス空軍で運用された超音速ジェット戦闘機。1960年に同社の航空機部門は国策企業のBACに統合されたため、BAC ライトニングとも呼ばれる。 Lightning とは「稲妻」の意。
, De English Electric Lightning was het stan … De English Electric Lightning was het standaardmodel supersonische onderscheppingsjager van de RAF uit de Koude Oorlog, gebouwd door English Electric. Het was de enige Britse jager die een snelheid van meer dan mach 2 kon bereiken en de Britse tegenpool voor de Lockheed F-104 Starfighter. Er werden totaal 339 stuks van gebouwd; hiervan is slechts een tiental overgebleven. Deze staan in diverse musea opgesteld of dienen als 'poortwachter' aan een vliegbasis.nen als 'poortwachter' aan een vliegbasis.
, English Electric Lightning (później BAC Li … English Electric Lightning (później BAC Lightning) – brytyjski odrzutowy ponaddźwiękowy samolot myśliwski z lat 60., produkowany w zakładach English Electric (od 1960 British Aircraft Corporation) i zbudowany w liczbie 339 sztuk. Był to pierwszy myśliwiec brytyjski osiągający dwukrotną prędkość dźwięku (2 macha).jący dwukrotną prędkość dźwięku (2 macha).
, L'English Electric Lightning (Fulmine), su … L'English Electric Lightning (Fulmine), successivamente BAC Lightning, è stato un caccia intercettore britannico supersonico, in servizio presso la RAF principalmente tra gli anni sessanta e settanta; gli ultimi esemplari furono radiati dall'11° Squadron nel 1988. Quest'aereo era rinomato principalmente per la sua velocità (era capace di volare a velocità supersoniche senza ricorrere al postbruciatore), la rapidità di salita in quota (poteva salire a 15.000 m in meno di un minuto), l'agilità di manovra e trovò impiego, oltre che nella RAF, anche presso l'aviazione saudita e quella del Kuwait (Kuwait Air Force).ta e quella del Kuwait (Kuwait Air Force).
, English Electric Lightning adalah pesawat … English Electric Lightning adalah pesawat tempur jet supersonik era Perang Dingin, mencatat untuk kecepatan yang besar . English Electric Lightning ini adalah pesawat tempur Inggris yang berkecepatan Mach 2 dan pesawat pertama di dunia yang mampu supercruise. English Electric Lightning ini terkenal karena kemampuannya sebagai pesawat pencegat. Setelah integrasi English Electric ke dalam British Aircraft Corporation, pesawat itu dipasarkan sebagai Lightning BAC. Lightning adalah pesawat jet tempur Inggris pertama yang memiliki kecepatan di atas Mach 2 dan sering kali dianggap sebagai puncak dari pencapaian teknologi pesawat tempur Inggris. Pesawat ini dibuat oleh perusahaan English Electric Aviation. English Electric Aviation sendiri pada tahun 1960 melakukan merger dengan tiga perusahaan lainnya ( Vickers-Armstrong, Bristol Aeroplane Company, Hunting Aircrfat) dan membentuk perusahaan baru yang diberi nama British Airfcraft Corporation (BAC). Kelak pada tahun 1977 BAC dinasionalisasi bersama perusahaan Hawker Siddeley dan membentuk suatu perusahaan baru yang sekarang kita kenal sebagai British Aeropsace (Bae). Pesawat tempur ini sebenarnya sudah mulai dirancang pada tahun 1947 dengan berdasarkan sejumlah data yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian Jerman pada akhir Perang Dunia II. Prototype pertama pesawat ini diberi nama P.1A yang dibuat sebanyak dua unit dan berhasil melakukan first flight pada bulan Agustus 1954 serta berhasil menembus kecepatan Mach 1. Prototype kedua adalah P-1B yang dibuat sebanyak tiga unit dan berhasil melakukan first flight pada bulan April 1957 serta mampu menembus kecepatan Mach 2. Prototype kedua inilah yang kemudian mulai diberi nama Lightning dan pesawat ini pun segera memasuki tahap produksi, mulai dioperasikan oleh Angkatan Udara Inggris pada tahun 1959. Lightning dibuat sebanyak 337 unit dalam berbagai varian dan digunakan oleh Angkatan Udara Inggris, Arab Saudi dan Kuwait. RAF mengoperasikan Lightning dari tahun 1959 sampai dengan tahun 1988 dan menggantinya dengan Panavia Tornado, sementara AU Arab Saudi menggunakan pesawat ini dari tahun 1967 sampai dengan tahun 1986 untuk kemudian digantikan oleh Panvia Tornado dan F-15 Eagle. AU Kuwait sendiri hanya mengoperasikan Lightning dari tahun 1968 sampai dengan tahun 1977 dan selanjutnya digantikan oleh pesawat Mirage F1.njutnya digantikan oleh pesawat Mirage F1.
, El English Electric Lightning (posteriorme … El English Electric Lightning (posteriormente BAC Lightning) fue un avión caza británico supersónico de la Guerra Fría, recordado principalmente por su velocidad alta y su aspecto metálico. El Lightning entró en servicio de la Royal Air Force y la Real Fuerza Aérea Saudí. El avión se utilizó en exhibiciones de vuelo, superó varias marcas mundiales de velocidad y fue el primer avión supercrucero. En julio de 2006, el F-35 Joint Strike Fighter fue renombrado como "Lightning II" para distinguirse del English Electric Lightning y el P-38 Lightning. Una característica única del diseño del Lightning es la configuración vertical y escalonada de sus dos motores turborreactores Rolls-Royce Avon dentro del fuselaje. El Lightning se diseñó y desarrolló inicialmente como un interceptor para defender los aeródromos del bombardero V del ataque de futuros bombarderos soviéticos supersónicos con armamento nuclear, como el Tupolev Tu-22, y posteriormente también se requirió que interceptara a otros aviones bombarderos como el Tupolev Tu-16 y el Tupolev Tu-95. El relámpago tiene una velocidad de ascenso, techo y velocidad excepcionales; los pilotos han descrito volarlo como "estar cargado a un cohete". Este rendimiento y el suministro de combustible inicialmente limitado hicieron del Lightning una aeronave "crítica para el combustible", lo que significa que sus misiones están dictadas en gran medida por su alcance limitado. Los desarrollos posteriores proporcionaron mayor alcance y velocidad, junto con el reconocimiento aéreo y la capacidad de ataque a tierra. Tras el retiro de la RAF a fines de la década de 1980, muchos de los aviones restantes se convirtieron en exhibiciones de museos. Hasta 2009, tres relámpagos se mantuvieron volando en "Thunder City" en Ciudad del Cabo, Sudáfrica. En septiembre de 2008, la Institución de Ingenieros Mecánicos otorgó a Lightning su "Premio al Patrimonio de la Ingeniería" en una ceremonia en el sitio de BAE Systems en Warton Aerodrome. sitio de BAE Systems en Warton Aerodrome.
, O English Electric Lightning foi um caça s … O English Electric Lightning foi um caça supersónico que foi usado durante a Guerra Fria. O seu design, desenvolvimento e produção deveu-se à English Electric, que foi absorvida pela British Aircraft Corporation. Com esta mudança, a aeronave passou a designar-se BAC Lightning. O Lightning era a única aeronave britânica capaz de atingir Mach 2. Foi usado pela Real Força Aérea Saudita e pela Real Força Aérea (RAF), e embora tenha sido o seu principal caça durante mais de duas décadas, nunca atacou outra aeronave. Alimentado por dois motores turbojet da Rolls-Royce, numa fuselagem inovadora, foi desenvolvido para interceptar (à época) a nova geração de bombardeiros que a União Soviética desenvolvia, como o Tupolev Tu-16, o Tupolev Tu-22 e o Tupolev Tu-95, o que exigia que tivesse uma velocidade de subida superior aos outros caças e um tecto de serviço ainda mais alto; muitos pilotos descreviam a sensação de subir como se estivessem "a bordo de um foguete". Esta performance fez com que o Lightning não tivesse um grande alcance por causa das suas missões especificas, o que fez com que versões posteriores suportassem um aumento na quantidade de combustível que a aeronave conseguia levar. Outros modelos incluíam uma velocidade mais rápida, capacidade de reconhecimento e de ataque terrestre. Sendo retirada de serviço no final aos anos 80, muitas das aeronaves perduram em museus e exibições. aeronaves perduram em museus e exibições.
, English Electric Lightning var Storbritann … English Electric Lightning var Storbritanniens första serieproducerade överljudsflygplan och det första jetflygplan i världen som kunde uppnå överljudsfart utan att använda efterbrännkammare, så kallad . Det var också det brittiska flygvapnets sista helt inhemskt tillverkade jaktflygplan.ta helt inhemskt tillverkade jaktflygplan.
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|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/align
|
right
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/ceilingFt
|
60000
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/ceilingNote
|
* Zoom ceiling:
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/climbRateFtmin
|
20000
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/climbRateNote
|
sustained to Zoom climb 50,000 ft/min
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/combatRangeNmi
|
135
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/combatRangeNote
|
supersonic intercept radius
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/crew
|
1
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/emptyWeightLb
|
31068
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/emptyWeightNote
|
with armament and no fuel
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/eng1Lbf
|
12690
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/eng1LbfAb
|
16360
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/eng1Name
|
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Rolls-Royce_Avon_301R +
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/eng1Number
|
2
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/eng1Type
|
afterburning turbojet engines
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/ferryRangeNmi
|
800
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/ferryRangeNote
|
internal fuel; with external tanks
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/firstFlight
|
"1954-08-04"^^xsd:date
, "1957-04-04"^^xsd:date
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/grossWeightLb
|
41076
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/grossWeightNote
|
with two Red Top missiles, cannon, ammunition, and internal fuel
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/guns
|
2
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/hardpointMissiles
|
2
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/hardpointOther
|
ferry tanks on wings
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/hardpoints
|
2
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/heightFt
|
19
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/heightIn
|
7
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/image
|
https://www.airliners.net/photos/airliners/5/3/2/0854235.jpg +
, https://www.flickr.com/photos/nickkparker/1785716633/ +
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/introduced
|
"1960-07-11"^^xsd:date
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/lengthFt
|
55
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/lengthIn
|
3
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/lists
|
* List of accidents and incidents involving the English Electric Lightning
* List of aircraft of the Royal Air Force
* List of fighter aircraft
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/manufacturer
|
English Electric
, British Aircraft Corporation
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/maxSpeedMach
|
--01-27
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/maxTakeoffWeightLb
|
45750
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/moreUsers
|
Royal Saudi Air Force
, Kuwait Air Force
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/nationalOrigin
|
United Kingdom
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/numberBuilt
|
337
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/primaryUser
|
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Royal_Air_Force +
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/primeUnits%3F
|
kts
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/quote
|
Suddenly the telephone would ring and it w … Suddenly the telephone would ring and it would be one of the radar controllers from around the UK ordering you to scramble immediately. And so you would run to the aeroplane, jump in. They [Soviet aircraft] were just monitoring, listening, recording everything that went on. So you would get up alongside and normally they would wave, quite often there would be a little white face at every window. They knew we were there just to watch them. One I intercepted when he violated the airspace and I was trying to get him to land but it was scary. He just wanted to get out of there, he was out of Dodge as fast as he could go, he didn't want to mix it with me.ould go, he didn't want to mix it with me.
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/rangeNmi
|
738
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/ref
|
--09-06
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/related
|
* Short SB.5
* Saunders-Roe SR.177
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/retired
|
1988
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/salign
|
right
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/similarAircraft
|
* Convair F-102 Delta Dagger
* Convair F-106 Delta Dart
* Dassault Mirage III
* Lockheed F-104 Starfighter
* Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21
* Saab 35 Draken
* Sukhoi Su-15
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/source
|
—RAF Lightning pilot John Ward
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/spanFt
|
34
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/spanIn
|
10
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/thrust/weight
|
0.78
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/timeToAltitude
|
168.0
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/type
|
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Fighter_aircraft +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Interceptor_aircraft +
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/unitCost
|
199000.0
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/width
|
25.0
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/wikiPageUsesTemplate
|
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:SAU +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Use_British_English +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:ISSN +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Use_dmy_dates +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:GBR +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Cvt +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:British_military_aircraft_since_World_War_II +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Portal +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Citation_needed +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:ISBN +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Refn +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Infobox_aircraft_type +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:KWT +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Verify_source +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Cite_book +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Reflist +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Aircraft_specs +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Aircontent +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Blockquote +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Quote_box +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:English_Electric_aircraft +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Main +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Cite_journal +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Sfn +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Convert +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Coord +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:ZAF +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Short_description +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:BAC_aircraft +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:TOC_limit +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Inflation +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Commons_category +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:External_media +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Sfnp +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Authority_control +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:USA +
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/wingAreaSqft
|
474.5
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/wingLoadingLb/sqft
|
76
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De English Electric Lightning was het stan … De English Electric Lightning was het standaardmodel supersonische onderscheppingsjager van de RAF uit de Koude Oorlog, gebouwd door English Electric. Het was de enige Britse jager die een snelheid van meer dan mach 2 kon bereiken en de Britse tegenpool voor de Lockheed F-104 Starfighter. Er werden totaal 339 stuks van gebouwd; hiervan is slechts een tiental overgebleven. Deze staan in diverse musea opgesteld of dienen als 'poortwachter' aan een vliegbasis.nen als 'poortwachter' aan een vliegbasis.
, 閃電式戰鬥機（英語：English Electric Lightning），是一架由 … 閃電式戰鬥機（英語：English Electric Lightning），是一架由英國的英國飛機公司（BAC，早期為）於1957年推出的2馬赫超音速戰鬥機系列，是英國唯一完全獨自開發，並最終獲得正式量產化的超音速戰鬥機。 閃電式戰機的外觀特徵是以垂直排列的雙發動機設計，具有卓越的爬升速度、飛行上限及速度，使她可以對抗蘇聯噴射轟炸機侵襲，保護英國皇家空軍的3V轟炸機部隊免受蘇聯轟炸機所投射的核彈攻擊，英國皇家空軍後來運用其飛行特性開發出偵察機的衍生型。大部分的閃電式戰機都在1980年代退役，但至今仍有個位數的閃電式戰機維持可飛行狀態，且可進行表演。戰機都在1980年代退役，但至今仍有個位數的閃電式戰機維持可飛行狀態，且可進行表演。
, El English Electric Lightning (posteriorme … El English Electric Lightning (posteriormente BAC Lightning) fue un avión caza británico supersónico de la Guerra Fría, recordado principalmente por su velocidad alta y su aspecto metálico. El Lightning entró en servicio de la Royal Air Force y la Real Fuerza Aérea Saudí. El avión se utilizó en exhibiciones de vuelo, superó varias marcas mundiales de velocidad y fue el primer avión supercrucero. En julio de 2006, el F-35 Joint Strike Fighter fue renombrado como "Lightning II" para distinguirse del English Electric Lightning y el P-38 Lightning.sh Electric Lightning y el P-38 Lightning.
, Die English Electric Lightning, später BAC Lightning, war ein zweistrahliger Abfangjäger des britischen Herstellers English Electric. Die Maschine wurde ab Ende der 1950er-Jahre bis 1988 von der Royal Air Force und arabischen Luftstreitkräften eingesetzt.
, The English Electric Lightning is a Britis … The English Electric Lightning is a British fighter aircraft that served as an interceptor during the 1960s, the 1970s and into the late 1980s. It was capable of a top speed of above Mach 2. The Lightning was designed, developed, and manufactured by English Electric, which was later merged into the newly-formed British Aircraft Corporation. Later the type was marketed as the BAC Lightning. It was operated by the Royal Air Force (RAF), the Kuwait Air Force (KAF), and the Royal Saudi Air Force (RSAF).AF), and the Royal Saudi Air Force (RSAF).
, Инглиш электрик «Лайтнинг» (англ. English … Инглиш электрик «Лайтнинг» (англ. English Electric Lightning) — британский истребитель-перехватчик, разработанный в середине 1950-х годов. Выпускался более чем в 14 модификациях. По ряду параметров является одним из наиболее необычных и выдающихся самолётов в истории авиастроения Великобритании. Первый серийный военный самолёт, способный выполнять крейсерский сверхзвуковой полёт без использования форсажа. Последний из разработанных и принятых на вооружение в Великобритании одноместных сверхзвуковых истребителей. Главным достоинством самолёта стала его высокая скорость (в условиях Великобритании, где время для предупреждения минимально, скорость является важнейшим параметром). Главным его недостатком стала сложность в обслуживании. Самолёт также имел очень большой расход топлива - поэтому ол очень большой расход топлива - поэтому о
, English Electric Lightning (později BAC Li … English Electric Lightning (později BAC Lightning) byl nadzvukový stíhací letoun z období studené války. Byl navržen, vyvinut a vyráběn společností English Electric, která byla později pohlcena nově vytvořenou British Aircraft Corporation, čímž později nesl označení BAC Lightning. Nejčastější s ním spojované charakteristiky jsou vysoká rychlost a vnější plochy ponechané v přirozené barvě kovu. Byl to jediný dvoumachový stíhač, který kompletně vznikl jen v Británii.ač, který kompletně vznikl jen v Británii.
, English Electric Lightning adalah pesawat … English Electric Lightning adalah pesawat tempur jet supersonik era Perang Dingin, mencatat untuk kecepatan yang besar . English Electric Lightning ini adalah pesawat tempur Inggris yang berkecepatan Mach 2 dan pesawat pertama di dunia yang mampu supercruise. English Electric Lightning ini terkenal karena kemampuannya sebagai pesawat pencegat. Setelah integrasi English Electric ke dalam British Aircraft Corporation, pesawat itu dipasarkan sebagai Lightning BAC.awat itu dipasarkan sebagai Lightning BAC.
, L'English Electric Lightning (Fulmine), su … L'English Electric Lightning (Fulmine), successivamente BAC Lightning, è stato un caccia intercettore britannico supersonico, in servizio presso la RAF principalmente tra gli anni sessanta e settanta; gli ultimi esemplari furono radiati dall'11° Squadron nel 1988.furono radiati dall'11° Squadron nel 1988.
, English Electric Lightning var Storbritann … English Electric Lightning var Storbritanniens första serieproducerade överljudsflygplan och det första jetflygplan i världen som kunde uppnå överljudsfart utan att använda efterbrännkammare, så kallad . Det var också det brittiska flygvapnets sista helt inhemskt tillverkade jaktflygplan.ta helt inhemskt tillverkade jaktflygplan.
, English Electric Lightning (później BAC Li … English Electric Lightning (później BAC Lightning) – brytyjski odrzutowy ponaddźwiękowy samolot myśliwski z lat 60., produkowany w zakładach English Electric (od 1960 British Aircraft Corporation) i zbudowany w liczbie 339 sztuk. Był to pierwszy myśliwiec brytyjski osiągający dwukrotną prędkość dźwięku (2 macha).jący dwukrotną prędkość dźwięku (2 macha).
, لايتنينغ (بالإنجليزية: English Electric Li … لايتنينغ (بالإنجليزية: English Electric Lightning) هي طائرة اعتراضية أنتجت في المملكة المتحدة. من صناعة شركة إنجلش إلكتريك. كانت تستخدم بشكل أساسي من قبل سلاح الجو الملكي. كان أول طيران لها في 4 أغسطس 1954. دخلت الخدمة في 1959، انتهت خدمتها في 1988. صنع منها 337 طائرة. انتهت خدمتها في 1988. صنع منها 337 طائرة.
, O English Electric Lightning foi um caça s … O English Electric Lightning foi um caça supersónico que foi usado durante a Guerra Fria. O seu design, desenvolvimento e produção deveu-se à English Electric, que foi absorvida pela British Aircraft Corporation. Com esta mudança, a aeronave passou a designar-se BAC Lightning. O Lightning era a única aeronave britânica capaz de atingir Mach 2. Foi usado pela Real Força Aérea Saudita e pela Real Força Aérea (RAF), e embora tenha sido o seu principal caça durante mais de duas décadas, nunca atacou outra aeronave.duas décadas, nunca atacou outra aeronave.
, イングリッシュ・エレクトリック ライトニング (English Electric Lightning) は、イギリスのイングリッシュ・エレクトリック社が開発し、主にイギリス空軍で運用された超音速ジェット戦闘機。1960年に同社の航空機部門は国策企業のBACに統合されたため、BAC ライトニングとも呼ばれる。 Lightning とは「稲妻」の意。
, L'English Electric Lightning est un interc … L'English Electric Lightning est un intercepteur construit et mis en service par le Royaume-Uni en 1960. C'est le premier intercepteur capable d'atteindre une vitesse de Mach 2 en vol horizontal. Caractérisé une silhouette unique, avec ses deux turboréacteurs superposés et ses ailes en flèche très prononcée, il est doté d'un taux de montée exceptionnel.est doté d'un taux de montée exceptionnel.
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English Electric Lightning
, إنجلش إلكتريك لايتنينغ
, 閃電戰鬥機
, イングリッシュ・エレクトリック ライトニング
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