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Chloe Ardelia Wofford, conocida por su nom … Chloe Ardelia Wofford, conocida por su nombre de pluma Toni Morrison (Lorain, Ohio; 18 de febrero de 1931-Nueva York, 5 de agosto de 2019), fue una novelista, ensayista, editora y profesora estadounidense ganadora del Premio Pulitzer en 1988 y del Premio Nobel de Literatura en 1993. En 1960 se convirtió en la primera editora negra de ficción en Random House, en Nueva York. En sus obras, Morrison habla de la vida de la población negra, en especial de las mujeres. Era una combatiente a favor de los derechos civiles y comprometida con la lucha en contra de la discriminación racial.cha en contra de la discriminación racial.
, توني موريسون (بالإنجليزية: Toni Morrison) … توني موريسون (بالإنجليزية: Toni Morrison) روائية أمريكية-إفريقية مولودة في أوهايو في 18 فبراير 1931، وهي الكاتبة الأمريكية السوداء الوحيدة التي حصلت على جائزة نوبل في الأدب عام 1993 عن مُجمل أعمالها، وجائزة بوليتزر عن روايتها محبوبة أو أن تكون محبوبًا التي تُعد في نظر الكثير من النقاد أعظم عمل لتوني موريسون، قيل عنها أنها أهم روائية سوداء في أمريكا كما تعد أول سوداء تحصل على مقعد في جامعة برينستون، والذي كان حصرًا على الرجال البيض. أصدرت 11 رواية منها: التي كشفت عن العبودية وعواقبها الاقتصادية والنفسية في القرن التاسع عشر وما بعده، إضافة إلى روايات نشيد سليمان، ، . تُرجمت أعمالها إلى مختلف لغات العالم، ومن بينها العربية. عملت في جامعة تكساس ثم في جامعة هاوارد، ثم انتقلت إلى نيويورك للعمل كمحررة في دار نشر (راندوم هاوس) توفيت موريسون في 5 أغسطس 2019 على إثر مرض لم تعلن عنه، وقد بلغت الـ88 من العمر. مرض لم تعلن عنه، وقد بلغت الـ88 من العمر.
, Тоні Моррісон (англ. Toni Morrison; при на … Тоні Моррісон (англ. Toni Morrison; при народженні Хлоя Арделія Вофорд, англ. Chloe Ardelia Wofford; 18 лютого 1931, Лорейн, США — 5 серпня 2019, Бронкс, Нью-Йорк) — американська письменниця, лауреатка Нобелівської премії з літератури 1993 року як авторка, «що у своїх наповнених мріями і поезією романах пожвавила важливий аспект американської реальності». Лауреатка Пуліцерівської премії за художню книгу (1988 рік) за роман «Кохана». 29 травня 2012 нагороджена Президентською медаллю Свободи. Писала, романи, новели, дитячу літературу та поезію, зокрема, в таких жанрах, як фантастика та екофемінізм.аких жанрах, як фантастика та екофемінізм.
, Η Τόνι Μόρρισον (αγγλικά: Toni Morrison 18 Φεβρουαρίου 1931-6 Αυγούστου 2019) ήταν αμερικανίδα λογοτέχνιδα, βραβευμένη με τα βραβεία Νόμπελ το 1993 και Πούλιτζερ.
, Toni Morrison, właśc. Chloe Anthony Wofford-Morrison (ur. 18 lutego 1931 w Lorain, zm. 5 sierpnia 2019 w Nowym Jorku) – amerykańska powieściopisarka i eseistka, laureatka literackiej Nagrody Nobla (1993), z przekonań feministka.
, То́ни Мо́ррисон (англ. Toni Morrison; при … То́ни Мо́ррисон (англ. Toni Morrison; при рождении — Хло́я Арде́лия Уо́ффорд, англ. Chloe Ardelia Wofford; 18 февраля 1931, Лорейн, Огайо — 5 августа 2019) — американская писательница. Лауреат Нобелевской премии по литературе 1993 года как писательница, «которая в своих полных мечты и поэзии романах оживила важный аспект американской реальности». Обладательница Президентской медали Свободы.ладательница Президентской медали Свободы.
, Toni Morrison (Lorain (Ohio), 18 februari … Toni Morrison (Lorain (Ohio), 18 februari 1931 - New York, 5 augustus 2019) was een Amerikaanse schrijfster. In 1993 ontving ze de Nobelprijs voor Literatuur voor haar oeuvre. In 2012 ontving zij de hoogste civiele Amerikaanse onderscheiding: de Presidential Medal of Freedom. Een aantal van haar boeken wordt gezien als klassiekers van de Amerikaanse literatuur, waaronder The Bluest Eye, Beloved (waarmee zij een Pulitzerprijs won), en Song of Solomon. Haar stijl is bijzonder door thema's van epische proporties, levendige dialogen en tot in detail uitgewerkte Afro-Amerikaanse personages.l uitgewerkte Afro-Amerikaanse personages.
, 托妮·莫里森（英語：Toni Morrison，1931年2月18日－2019年8月5日）美國非洲裔女性作家，是世界文学最重要的作家之一，以其选集于1993年获诺贝尔文学奖。她是美国非洲文学的重要作者。她的一些作品被归入美国文学，包括《最蓝的眼睛》。莫里森获得过许多文学奖项，其中包括国家图书奖、国家图书评论奖、普利策奖，以及1993年诺贝尔文学奖。
, Toni Morrison, nascida Chloe Ardelia Woffo … Toni Morrison, nascida Chloe Ardelia Wofford, (Lorain, 18 de fevereiro de 1931 - Nova Iorque, 5 de agosto de 2019) foi uma escritora, editora e professora estadunidense. Seu livro de estreia, O olho mais azul (1970), é um estudo sobre raça, gênero e beleza — temas recorrentes em seus últimos romances. Despertou a atenção da crítica internacional com (1977).enção da crítica internacional com (1977).
, Toni Morrisonová, vlastním jménem Chloe An … Toni Morrisonová, vlastním jménem Chloe Anthony Wofford (18. února 1931 , Ohio, USA – 5. srpna 2019 Bronx, New York) byla americká spisovatelka, redaktorka a profesorka. V roce 1993 obdržela Nobelovu ceny za literaturu. Její knihy jsou známy díky užívání epických témat, živých dialogů a propracovaných charakteristik postav afroamerického původu. Mezi její nejznámější knihy patří Velmi modré oči, Píseň o Šalamounovi nebo Milovaná, za kterou získala v roce 1988 Pulitzerovu cenu. Americkým časopisem s názvem Ladies' Home Journal byla vybrána mezi třicet nejmocnějších žen v Americe.a mezi třicet nejmocnějších žen v Americe.
, Toni Morrison, pseudonimo di Chloe Ardelia … Toni Morrison, pseudonimo di Chloe Ardelia Wofford (Lorain, 18 febbraio 1931 – New York, 5 agosto 2019), è stata una scrittrice statunitense. Fu la prima afroamericana a vincere il Nobel per la letteratura nel 1993. Morrison ha contribuito a riscrivere e a diffondere la storia della sua comunità, dando voce in particolare alle donne, protagoniste silenziose di secoli di oppressione. Per i temi trattati e il valore anche politico della sua opera, è considerata dalla critica un’autrice postcoloniale. Nelle opere di Toni Morrison ritornano con insistenza alcuni temi fondamentali: il valore della memoria, l’importanza della comunità, la forza femminile; dai suoi testi emerge chiaramente la volontà di dire il mondo dal suo punto di vista di afroamericana e di donna, in opposizione dialettica tanto alla cultura dominante bianca quanto al potere maschile, anche all’interno della comunità nera. Attraverso la scrittura, ha aperto un'altra prospettiva sulla società e sulla storia degli afroamericani, e offerto una cornice di dignità alle tormentate vicende della sua gente, e in particolare alle donne, grandi protagoniste dei suoi romanzi. Alle prese con una duplice oppressione, quella del razzismo e quella del maschilismo, esse vengono descritte e indagate in una grande pluralità di aspetti: il loro ruolo nella società afroamericana, l’amicizia tra donne, la sorellanza, il rapporto uomo-donna, la maternità, la crescita e l’autonomia personale.nità, la crescita e l’autonomia personale.
, Chloe Anthony Wofford Morrison (born Chloe … Chloe Anthony Wofford Morrison (born Chloe Ardelia Wofford; February 18, 1931 – August 5, 2019), known as Toni Morrison, was an American novelist. Her first novel, The Bluest Eye, was published in 1970. The critically acclaimed Song of Solomon (1977) brought her national attention and won the National Book Critics Circle Award. In 1988, Morrison won the Pulitzer Prize for Beloved (1987); she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1993. Born and raised in Lorain, Ohio, Morrison graduated from Howard University in 1953 with a B.A. in English. She earned a master's degree in American Literature from Cornell University in 1955. In 1957 she returned to Howard University, was married, and had two children before divorcing in 1964. Morrison became the first black female editor in fiction at Random House in New York City in the late 1960s. She developed her own reputation as an author in the 1970s and '80s. Her work Beloved was made into a film in 1998. Morrison's works are praised for addressing the harsh consequences of racism in the United States and the Black American experience. The National Endowment for the Humanities selected Morrison for the Jefferson Lecture, the U.S. federal government's highest honor for achievement in the humanities, in 1996. She was honored with the National Book Foundation's Medal of Distinguished Contribution to American Letters the same year. President Barack Obama presented her with the Presidential Medal of Freedom on May 29, 2012. She received the PEN/Saul Bellow Award for Achievement in American Fiction in 2016. Morrison was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame in 2020.the National Women's Hall of Fame in 2020.
, トニ・モリスン（Toni Morrison, 1931年2月18日 - 2019年8月5日）は、アメリカの作家、編集者で、アメリカにおける黒人文学の立役者。トーニ・モリスンとも表記される。 デビュー作品は『青い眼が欲しい』、代表作は『ソロモンの歌』などで、全米批評家協会賞(1978年)、ピューリッツァー賞 フィクション部門(1988年)、ノーベル文学賞(1993年)を受賞。
, Toni Morrison, née Chloe Ardelia Wofford l … Toni Morrison, née Chloe Ardelia Wofford le 18 février 1931 à Lorain dans l'Ohio et morte le 5 août 2019 à New York, est une romancière, essayiste, critique littéraire, dramaturge, librettiste, professeure de littérature et éditrice américaine. Elle est lauréate du prix Pulitzer en 1988 et du prix Nobel de littérature en 1993 pour lequel elle est la huitième femme et la première autrice afro-américaine à avoir reçu cette distinction.américaine à avoir reçu cette distinction.
, Toni Morrison (lahir dengan nama Chloe Ard … Toni Morrison (lahir dengan nama Chloe Ardelia Wofford, 18 Februari 1931 – 5 Agustus 2019) adalah seorang penulis Afrika-Amerika. Romannya Beloved mengantarkannya memenangkan Penghargaan Pulitzer pada 1988. Pada 1993 ia dianugerahi Hadiah Nobel dalam Sastra, dan merupakan tokoh pertama Afro-Amerika yang menerimanya.koh pertama Afro-Amerika yang menerimanya.
, Toni Morrison, pseudònim de Chloe Anthony Wofford (Lorain, EUA, 18 de febrer de 1931 – Nova York, EUA, 5 d'agost de 2019) va ser una escriptora afroamericana guardonada amb el Premi Nobel de Literatura l'any 1993.
, Toni Morrison (* 18. Februar 1931 als Chlo … Toni Morrison (* 18. Februar 1931 als Chloe Ardelia Wofford in Lorain, Ohio; † 5. August 2019 in New York City) war eine US-amerikanische Schriftstellerin. Sie zählt zu den bedeutendsten Vertreterinnen der afroamerikanischen Literatur und erhielt 1993 als erste afroamerikanische Autorin den Literaturnobelpreis.ikanische Autorin den Literaturnobelpreis.
, Toni Morrison, född Chloe Ardelia Wofford … Toni Morrison, född Chloe Ardelia Wofford den 18 februari 1931 i Lorain, Ohio, död 5 augusti 2019 i New York, var en amerikansk författare och redaktör. Toni Morrisons romaner har tendensen att både vinna kritikers och den stora publikens uppskattning. Tematiken rör sig kring svarta amerikaners liv och hon har kallats en "det svarta psykets D.H. Lawrence". 1993 blev hon den första svarta kvinnan någonsin att motta Nobelpriset i litteratur. 1987 fick hon Pulitzerpriset för sin roman . Romanen blev film 1998 med Oprah Winfrey i en av huvudrollerna.8 med Oprah Winfrey i en av huvudrollerna.
, Scríbhneoir, ollamh litríochta agus duine … Scríbhneoir, ollamh litríochta agus duine d’fhathaigh litríocht Mheiriceá ab ea Toni Morrison, nó Chloe Ardelia Wofford mar atá a hainm scríte ar a teastas breithe. Rugadh í ar an 18 Feabhra 1931 i mbaile beag darb ainm Lorain, Ohio. Fuair sí bás ar 5 Lúnasa 2019. Bhain Morrison cáil amach mar gheall ar liriciúlacht a saothar agus í ag cur síos go macánta ar uafás na sclábhaíochta agus ar stair na nAfracach Meiriceánach.a agus ar stair na nAfracach Meiriceánach.
, Toni Morrison —jaiotza izenez Chloe Anthon … Toni Morrison —jaiotza izenez Chloe Anthony Wofford— (Lorain, Ohio, Ameriketako Estatu Batuak, 1931ko otsailaren 18a - New York, 2019ko abuztuaren 5a) ingelesezko eleberrigilea eta argitaratzailea izan zen, afro-amerikar literaturaren sustatzaile nagusietakoa. 1993an, Literaturako Nobel saria lortu zuen. Lanik ezagunenen artean The Bluest Eye. Beloved eta Song of Solomon ditu. Halaber, pentsalari eta ekintzaile feminista ere izan zen. Howardeko Unibertsitatean eta Cornell Unibertsitatean egin zituen ikasketak. eta Princetongo unibertsitateetako irakasle izan zen, eta New Yorkeko argitaletxe bateko zuzendaria.New Yorkeko argitaletxe bateko zuzendaria.
, Toni MORRISON (origine Chloe Anthony WOFFO … Toni MORRISON (origine Chloe Anthony WOFFORD; naskiĝis la 18-an de februaro 1931 en , Ohio — mortis la 5-an de aŭgusto 2019 en Novjorko) estis usona verkistino. La verkaro de Toni Morrison konsistas ĉefe el romanoj temantaj i.a. pri la rasaj problemoj en la patrujo de la aŭtorino. Gajninte la Premion Pulitzer (1988) kaj la Premion Nobel de Literaturo (1993) ŝi intertempe apartenas al la plej gravaj reprezentantoj de la afrik-amerika literaturo.ezentantoj de la afrik-amerika literaturo.
, 클로에 앤소니 워포드 모리슨(Chloe Anthony Wofford Morr … 클로에 앤소니 워포드 모리슨(Chloe Anthony Wofford Morrison, 1931년 2월 18일 ~ 2019년 8월 5일)은 본명이 클로에 아델리아 워포드 born Chloe Ardelia Wofford)이고, 토니 모리슨(Toni Morrison)으로도 알려져 있는, 1993년 노벨 문학상을 수상한 미국의 작가이며 에디터이자 교수이다. 그녀의 소설은 서사적인 테마와 생생한 대사, 풍부하게 묘사된 흑인 등장인물들로 유명하다. 그녀의 소설에는 The Bluest Eye, Song of Solomon, Beloved가 있으며, Beloved로 1988년에 소설 부문 퓰리처 상을 받았다. 그녀의 작품은 무대에서 공연되고 영화화되고 있다. 뉴욕타임스(NYT)는 "모리슨은 비판적이면서도 상업적 성공까지 이룬 드문 작가"라고 평가한 바 있다. 미국사회에서 흑인이라는 소수인종이 겪는 아픔, 그 중에서도 흑인남성들에 의해 또 다시 멸시 당하는 흑인여성들의 상처와 소외를 담는 동시에, 여성의 고통을 그리는 것에서 나아가 여성들간의 화해와 용서를 치열하게 그려낸 것으로 평가받는다. 것에서 나아가 여성들간의 화해와 용서를 치열하게 그려낸 것으로 평가받는다.
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То́ни Мо́ррисон (англ. Toni Morrison; при … То́ни Мо́ррисон (англ. Toni Morrison; при рождении — Хло́я Арде́лия Уо́ффорд, англ. Chloe Ardelia Wofford; 18 февраля 1931, Лорейн, Огайо — 5 августа 2019) — американская писательница. Лауреат Нобелевской премии по литературе 1993 года как писательница, «которая в своих полных мечты и поэзии романах оживила важный аспект американской реальности». Обладательница Президентской медали Свободы.ладательница Президентской медали Свободы.
, Scríbhneoir, ollamh litríochta agus duine … Scríbhneoir, ollamh litríochta agus duine d’fhathaigh litríocht Mheiriceá ab ea Toni Morrison, nó Chloe Ardelia Wofford mar atá a hainm scríte ar a teastas breithe. Rugadh í ar an 18 Feabhra 1931 i mbaile beag darb ainm Lorain, Ohio. Fuair sí bás ar 5 Lúnasa 2019. Bhain Morrison cáil amach mar gheall ar liriciúlacht a saothar agus í ag cur síos go macánta ar uafás na sclábhaíochta agus ar stair na nAfracach Meiriceánach.a agus ar stair na nAfracach Meiriceánach.
, Chloe Ardelia Wofford, conocida por su nom … Chloe Ardelia Wofford, conocida por su nombre de pluma Toni Morrison (Lorain, Ohio; 18 de febrero de 1931-Nueva York, 5 de agosto de 2019), fue una novelista, ensayista, editora y profesora estadounidense ganadora del Premio Pulitzer en 1988 y del Premio Nobel de Literatura en 1993. En 1960 se convirtió en la primera editora negra de ficción en Random House, en Nueva York. En sus obras, Morrison habla de la vida de la población negra, en especial de las mujeres. Era una combatiente a favor de los derechos civiles y comprometida con la lucha en contra de la discriminación racial.cha en contra de la discriminación racial.
, Toni Morrison, właśc. Chloe Anthony Wofford-Morrison (ur. 18 lutego 1931 w Lorain, zm. 5 sierpnia 2019 w Nowym Jorku) – amerykańska powieściopisarka i eseistka, laureatka literackiej Nagrody Nobla (1993), z przekonań feministka.
, Toni Morrison, pseudonimo di Chloe Ardelia … Toni Morrison, pseudonimo di Chloe Ardelia Wofford (Lorain, 18 febbraio 1931 – New York, 5 agosto 2019), è stata una scrittrice statunitense. Fu la prima afroamericana a vincere il Nobel per la letteratura nel 1993. Morrison ha contribuito a riscrivere e a diffondere la storia della sua comunità, dando voce in particolare alle donne, protagoniste silenziose di secoli di oppressione. Per i temi trattati e il valore anche politico della sua opera, è considerata dalla critica un’autrice postcoloniale.ta dalla critica un’autrice postcoloniale.
, 클로에 앤소니 워포드 모리슨(Chloe Anthony Wofford Morr … 클로에 앤소니 워포드 모리슨(Chloe Anthony Wofford Morrison, 1931년 2월 18일 ~ 2019년 8월 5일)은 본명이 클로에 아델리아 워포드 born Chloe Ardelia Wofford)이고, 토니 모리슨(Toni Morrison)으로도 알려져 있는, 1993년 노벨 문학상을 수상한 미국의 작가이며 에디터이자 교수이다. 그녀의 소설은 서사적인 테마와 생생한 대사, 풍부하게 묘사된 흑인 등장인물들로 유명하다. 그녀의 소설에는 The Bluest Eye, Song of Solomon, Beloved가 있으며, Beloved로 1988년에 소설 부문 퓰리처 상을 받았다. 그녀의 작품은 무대에서 공연되고 영화화되고 있다. 뉴욕타임스(NYT)는 "모리슨은 비판적이면서도 상업적 성공까지 이룬 드문 작가"라고 평가한 바 있다. 미국사회에서 흑인이라는 소수인종이 겪는 아픔, 그 중에서도 흑인남성들에 의해 또 다시 멸시 당하는 흑인여성들의 상처와 소외를 담는 동시에, 여성의 고통을 그리는 것에서 나아가 여성들간의 화해와 용서를 치열하게 그려낸 것으로 평가받는다. 것에서 나아가 여성들간의 화해와 용서를 치열하게 그려낸 것으로 평가받는다.
, Toni Morrison (Lorain (Ohio), 18 februari … Toni Morrison (Lorain (Ohio), 18 februari 1931 - New York, 5 augustus 2019) was een Amerikaanse schrijfster. In 1993 ontving ze de Nobelprijs voor Literatuur voor haar oeuvre. In 2012 ontving zij de hoogste civiele Amerikaanse onderscheiding: de Presidential Medal of Freedom. Een aantal van haar boeken wordt gezien als klassiekers van de Amerikaanse literatuur, waaronder The Bluest Eye, Beloved (waarmee zij een Pulitzerprijs won), en Song of Solomon. Haar stijl is bijzonder door thema's van epische proporties, levendige dialogen en tot in detail uitgewerkte Afro-Amerikaanse personages.l uitgewerkte Afro-Amerikaanse personages.
, Toni Morrison, née Chloe Ardelia Wofford l … Toni Morrison, née Chloe Ardelia Wofford le 18 février 1931 à Lorain dans l'Ohio et morte le 5 août 2019 à New York, est une romancière, essayiste, critique littéraire, dramaturge, librettiste, professeure de littérature et éditrice américaine. Elle est lauréate du prix Pulitzer en 1988 et du prix Nobel de littérature en 1993 pour lequel elle est la huitième femme et la première autrice afro-américaine à avoir reçu cette distinction.américaine à avoir reçu cette distinction.
, Toni Morrisonová, vlastním jménem Chloe An … Toni Morrisonová, vlastním jménem Chloe Anthony Wofford (18. února 1931 , Ohio, USA – 5. srpna 2019 Bronx, New York) byla americká spisovatelka, redaktorka a profesorka. V roce 1993 obdržela Nobelovu ceny za literaturu. Její knihy jsou známy díky užívání epických témat, živých dialogů a propracovaných charakteristik postav afroamerického původu. Mezi její nejznámější knihy patří Velmi modré oči, Píseň o Šalamounovi nebo Milovaná, za kterou získala v roce 1988 Pulitzerovu cenu. Americkým časopisem s názvem Ladies' Home Journal byla vybrána mezi třicet nejmocnějších žen v Americe.a mezi třicet nejmocnějších žen v Americe.
, Toni Morrison —jaiotza izenez Chloe Anthon … Toni Morrison —jaiotza izenez Chloe Anthony Wofford— (Lorain, Ohio, Ameriketako Estatu Batuak, 1931ko otsailaren 18a - New York, 2019ko abuztuaren 5a) ingelesezko eleberrigilea eta argitaratzailea izan zen, afro-amerikar literaturaren sustatzaile nagusietakoa. 1993an, Literaturako Nobel saria lortu zuen. Lanik ezagunenen artean The Bluest Eye. Beloved eta Song of Solomon ditu. Halaber, pentsalari eta ekintzaile feminista ere izan zen.ari eta ekintzaile feminista ere izan zen.
, Toni Morrison, nascida Chloe Ardelia Woffo … Toni Morrison, nascida Chloe Ardelia Wofford, (Lorain, 18 de fevereiro de 1931 - Nova Iorque, 5 de agosto de 2019) foi uma escritora, editora e professora estadunidense. Seu livro de estreia, O olho mais azul (1970), é um estudo sobre raça, gênero e beleza — temas recorrentes em seus últimos romances. Despertou a atenção da crítica internacional com (1977).enção da crítica internacional com (1977).
, Η Τόνι Μόρρισον (αγγλικά: Toni Morrison 18 Φεβρουαρίου 1931-6 Αυγούστου 2019) ήταν αμερικανίδα λογοτέχνιδα, βραβευμένη με τα βραβεία Νόμπελ το 1993 και Πούλιτζερ.
, Toni Morrison, född Chloe Ardelia Wofford … Toni Morrison, född Chloe Ardelia Wofford den 18 februari 1931 i Lorain, Ohio, död 5 augusti 2019 i New York, var en amerikansk författare och redaktör. Toni Morrisons romaner har tendensen att både vinna kritikers och den stora publikens uppskattning. Tematiken rör sig kring svarta amerikaners liv och hon har kallats en "det svarta psykets D.H. Lawrence". 1993 blev hon den första svarta kvinnan någonsin att motta Nobelpriset i litteratur. 1987 fick hon Pulitzerpriset för sin roman . Romanen blev film 1998 med Oprah Winfrey i en av huvudrollerna.8 med Oprah Winfrey i en av huvudrollerna.
, Toni Morrison (lahir dengan nama Chloe Ard … Toni Morrison (lahir dengan nama Chloe Ardelia Wofford, 18 Februari 1931 – 5 Agustus 2019) adalah seorang penulis Afrika-Amerika. Romannya Beloved mengantarkannya memenangkan Penghargaan Pulitzer pada 1988. Pada 1993 ia dianugerahi Hadiah Nobel dalam Sastra, dan merupakan tokoh pertama Afro-Amerika yang menerimanya.koh pertama Afro-Amerika yang menerimanya.
, Toni Morrison (* 18. Februar 1931 als Chlo … Toni Morrison (* 18. Februar 1931 als Chloe Ardelia Wofford in Lorain, Ohio; † 5. August 2019 in New York City) war eine US-amerikanische Schriftstellerin. Sie zählt zu den bedeutendsten Vertreterinnen der afroamerikanischen Literatur und erhielt 1993 als erste afroamerikanische Autorin den Literaturnobelpreis.ikanische Autorin den Literaturnobelpreis.
, Toni Morrison, pseudònim de Chloe Anthony Wofford (Lorain, EUA, 18 de febrer de 1931 – Nova York, EUA, 5 d'agost de 2019) va ser una escriptora afroamericana guardonada amb el Premi Nobel de Literatura l'any 1993.
, トニ・モリスン（Toni Morrison, 1931年2月18日 - 2019年8月5日）は、アメリカの作家、編集者で、アメリカにおける黒人文学の立役者。トーニ・モリスンとも表記される。 デビュー作品は『青い眼が欲しい』、代表作は『ソロモンの歌』などで、全米批評家協会賞(1978年)、ピューリッツァー賞 フィクション部門(1988年)、ノーベル文学賞(1993年)を受賞。
, Тоні Моррісон (англ. Toni Morrison; при на … Тоні Моррісон (англ. Toni Morrison; при народженні Хлоя Арделія Вофорд, англ. Chloe Ardelia Wofford; 18 лютого 1931, Лорейн, США — 5 серпня 2019, Бронкс, Нью-Йорк) — американська письменниця, лауреатка Нобелівської премії з літератури 1993 року як авторка, «що у своїх наповнених мріями і поезією романах пожвавила важливий аспект американської реальності». Лауреатка Пуліцерівської премії за художню книгу (1988 рік) за роман «Кохана». 29 травня 2012 нагороджена Президентською медаллю Свободи. Писала, романи, новели, дитячу літературу та поезію, зокрема, в таких жанрах, як фантастика та екофемінізм.аких жанрах, як фантастика та екофемінізм.
, توني موريسون (بالإنجليزية: Toni Morrison) … توني موريسون (بالإنجليزية: Toni Morrison) روائية أمريكية-إفريقية مولودة في أوهايو في 18 فبراير 1931، وهي الكاتبة الأمريكية السوداء الوحيدة التي حصلت على جائزة نوبل في الأدب عام 1993 عن مُجمل أعمالها، وجائزة بوليتزر عن روايتها محبوبة أو أن تكون محبوبًا التي تُعد في نظر الكثير من النقاد أعظم عمل لتوني موريسون، قيل عنها أنها أهم روائية سوداء في أمريكا كما تعد أول سوداء تحصل على مقعد في جامعة برينستون، والذي كان حصرًا على الرجال البيض. أصدرت 11 رواية منها: التي كشفت عن العبودية وعواقبها الاقتصادية والنفسية في القرن التاسع عشر وما بعده، إضافة إلى روايات نشيد سليمان، ، . تُرجمت أعمالها إلى مختلف لغات العالم، ومن بينها العربية. عملت في جامعة تكساس ثم في جامعة هاوارد، ثم انتقلت إلى نيويورك للعمل كمحررة في دار نشر (راندوم هاوس) توفيت موريسون في 5 أغسطس 2019 على إثر مرض لم تعلن عنه، وقد بلغت الـ8819 على إثر مرض لم تعلن عنه، وقد بلغت الـ88
, Chloe Anthony Wofford Morrison (born Chloe … Chloe Anthony Wofford Morrison (born Chloe Ardelia Wofford; February 18, 1931 – August 5, 2019), known as Toni Morrison, was an American novelist. Her first novel, The Bluest Eye, was published in 1970. The critically acclaimed Song of Solomon (1977) brought her national attention and won the National Book Critics Circle Award. In 1988, Morrison won the Pulitzer Prize for Beloved (1987); she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1993.ded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1993.
, Toni MORRISON (origine Chloe Anthony WOFFO … Toni MORRISON (origine Chloe Anthony WOFFORD; naskiĝis la 18-an de februaro 1931 en , Ohio — mortis la 5-an de aŭgusto 2019 en Novjorko) estis usona verkistino. La verkaro de Toni Morrison konsistas ĉefe el romanoj temantaj i.a. pri la rasaj problemoj en la patrujo de la aŭtorino. Gajninte la Premion Pulitzer (1988) kaj la Premion Nobel de Literaturo (1993) ŝi intertempe apartenas al la plej gravaj reprezentantoj de la afrik-amerika literaturo.ezentantoj de la afrik-amerika literaturo.
, 托妮·莫里森（英語：Toni Morrison，1931年2月18日－2019年8月5日）美國非洲裔女性作家，是世界文学最重要的作家之一，以其选集于1993年获诺贝尔文学奖。她是美国非洲文学的重要作者。她的一些作品被归入美国文学，包括《最蓝的眼睛》。莫里森获得过许多文学奖项，其中包括国家图书奖、国家图书评论奖、普利策奖，以及1993年诺贝尔文学奖。
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| rdfs:label |
Toni Morrison
, Моррисон, Тони
, Τόνι Μόρρισον
, Toni Morrisonová
, 토니 모리슨
, トニ・モリスン
, توني موريسون
, Тоні Моррісон
, 托妮·莫里森
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