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唯讀記憶體（英語：Read-Only Memory，缩写：ROM）是一種半導體記憶體 … 唯讀記憶體（英語：Read-Only Memory，缩写：ROM）是一種半導體記憶體，其特點是一旦在其體內儲存了資料就無法再被改寫或刪除，但其儲存過的內容也不會因為電源關閉而丟失。 只读存储器非常适合那些在生命周期中几乎不會被更改的软件，例如电脑和手機的操作系統、CPU和GPU的程序等，这種裝配了重要软件的唯讀記憶體也可叫作“固件”。此外，游戏机等可编程设备的软件也可以通过包含只读存储器的卡带进行分发。ROM除了指代自己，上述的韌體也可被稱為ROM；另外，ROM還可以指快閃記憶體，尽管後者除了“唯读”之外也能夠“刪除”體內資料。 严格来讲，只读存储器指直接硬连接在计算机上的存储器，可擦可编程只读存储器（EPROM）、电可擦可编程只读存储器（EEPROM）形式的半导体存储器可以被擦除和重新编程，但过程通常较慢，而且需要专门的设备，还只能擦写一定的次数。储器可以被擦除和重新编程，但过程通常较慢，而且需要专门的设备，还只能擦写一定的次数。
, ROM memoria (ingelesezko Read Only Memory … ROM memoria (ingelesezko Read Only Memory akronimoa), ordenagailuetan eta gailu elektronikoetan erabiltzen den biltegiratzeko tresna bat da, informazioa irakurtzeko eta ez idazteko aukera ematen duena. ROMean gordetako datuak ezin dira aldatu, ez behintzat era azkar edo erraz batean. Memoria mota hau batez ere firmware-a gordetzeko erabiltzen da (programa horrek lotura estua du hardware espezifikoarekin, eta ez da oso ohikoa izaten eguneraketak behar izatea), edo gailuaren funtzionamendurako funtsezkoa den beste eduki baterako, hala nola ordenagailua martxan jarri eta diagnostikoak egiten dituzten programetarako.gnostikoak egiten dituzten programetarako.
, Ein Festwertspeicher oder Nur-Lese-Speiche … Ein Festwertspeicher oder Nur-Lese-Speicher (englisch read-only memory, ROM) ist ein Datenspeicher, auf dem im normalen Betrieb nur lesend zugegriffen werden kann, nicht schreibend, und der nicht flüchtig ist. Das heißt: Er hält seine Daten auch im stromlosen Zustand. Er wird verwendet bei eingebetteten Systemen mit unveränderbarer Software, mittlerweile wird jedoch meist stattdessen Flash-Speicher eingebaut, dessen Inhalt nachträglich korrigierbar/änderbar ist. Auf PCs fand sich beispielsweise ursprünglich das „fest verdrahtete“ BIOS in einem ROM, das nur durch Austausch beziehungsweise externe Umprogrammierung geändert werden konnte. Vor der Entwicklung der Halbleiterspeicher wurden Festwertspeicher beispielsweise mittels Core Rope Memory realisiert, bei dem der Inhalt durch die Art der Verdrahtung festgelegt wird. Dieses verwendet Ringkerne.stgelegt wird. Dieses verwendet Ringkerne.
, ROM (z anglického Read-Only Memory) je v i … ROM (z anglického Read-Only Memory) je v informatice typ elektronické paměti, jejíž obsah je dán při výrobě, není závislý na napájení (je tzv. nevolatilní). Používá se pro uložení firmware v elektronických přístrojích, dříve také ve starších počítačích (ROM pro Sinclair ZX Spectrum), kde zajišťuje jejich běžnou činnost. V minulosti byly paměti typu ROM v počítačích používány pro uložení BIOSu (slouží pro zavedení operačního systému), firmware v mechanice, disku, grafické kartě a dalších. Dnes už se u PC setkáme s typem ROM velmi ojediněle z důvodu nemožnosti aktualizace firmware a BIOSu pro opravu chyb a případně přidání nových vlastností.chyb a případně přidání nových vlastností.
, Захищене сховище даних (ЗСД), пам'ять постійного зберігання, постійний запам'ятовувальний пристрій (ПЗП), пам'ять тільки для читання (англ. ROM - Read Only Memory) — енергонезалежна пам'ять, з якої може проводитись тільки зчитування даних.
, A memória somente de leitura ou ROM (acrôn … A memória somente de leitura ou ROM (acrônimo em inglês de read-only memory) é um tipo de memória que permite apenas a leitura, ou seja, as suas informações são gravadas pelo fabricante uma única vez e após isso não podem ser alteradas ou apagadas, somente acessadas. São memórias cujo conteúdo é gravado permanentemente. Uma memória somente de leitura propriamente dita vem com seu conteúdo gravado durante a fabricação. Atualmente, o termo Memória ROM é usado informalmente para indicar uma gama de tipos de memória que são usadas apenas para a leitura na operação principal de dispositivos eletrônicos digitais, mas possivelmente podem ser escritas por meio de mecanismos especiais. Entre esses tipos encontramos as PROM, as EPROM, as EEPROM e as memórias flash. Ainda de forma mais ampla, e de certa forma imprópria, dispositivos de memória terciária, como CD-ROMs, DVD-ROMs, etc., também são algumas vezes citados como memória ROM. Apesar do nome memória ROM ser usado algumas vezes em contraposição com o nome memória RAM, deve ficar claro que ambos os tipos de memória são de acesso aleatório. tipos de memória são de acesso aleatório.
, Read-only Memory, ofta förkortat ROM, ("en … Read-only Memory, ofta förkortat ROM, ("endast läsbart minne") är en typ av datorminne. Det är inte möjligt att skriva information till det här minnet eller på annat vis ändra dess innehåll, och det används därför i elektroniska enheter till att lagra programvara avsedd att styra hårdvaran. Ursprungligen tillverkades ROM-kretsar färdiga med innehåll, men snart lanserades programmerbara minnen, så kallat PROM, som man kan skriva till en gång med en särskild skrivutrustning. Andra varianter är EPROM (erasable PROM), som man dessutom kan radera med hjälp av kraftig ultraviolett strålning och sedan skriva till igen, samt EEPROM (electrically erasable PROM), som kunde raderas elektroniskt. Det finns även en typ av PROM där varje minnesbit antingen kan lämnas oförändrad eller – men bara en gång – ändras från etta till nolla. Flashminnen är en vidareutveckling av EEPROM, två transistorer per minnescell istället för en. Fördelen med EEPROM är att man kan radera små block i taget. I små EEPROM-kretsar kan man programmera och radera åtta bitar i taget, att jämföra med det typiska flashminnets blockstorlek på 524 288 bitar. Minnescellen i EEPROM är större, vilket innebär högre produktionskostnad. Man kan även kalla en fil som lästs av från en ROM-krets för just ROM. Denna fil kan man antingen flasha till en egen krets, eller använda som fil i en emulator.rets, eller använda som fil i en emulator.
, Read-only memory (ROM) is a type of non-vo … Read-only memory (ROM) is a type of non-volatile memory used in computers and other electronic devices. Data stored in ROM cannot be electronically modified after the manufacture of the memory device. Read-only memory is useful for storing software that is rarely changed during the life of the system, also known as firmware. Software applications (like video games) for programmable devices can be distributed as plug-in cartridges containing ROM. Strictly speaking, read-only memory refers to memory that is hard-wired, such as diode matrix or a mask ROM integrated circuit (IC), which cannot be electronically changed after manufacture. Although discrete circuits can be altered in principle, through the addition of bodge wires and/or the removal or replacement of components, ICs cannot. Correction of errors, or updates to the software, require new devices to be manufactured and to replace the installed device. Floating-gate ROM semiconductor memory in the form of erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM) and flash memory can be erased and re-programmed. But usually, this can only be done at relatively slow speeds, may require special equipment to achieve, and is typically only possible a certain number of times. The term "ROM" is sometimes used to mean a ROM device containing specific software, or a file with software to be stored in EEPROM or Flash Memory. For example, users modifying or replacing the Android operating system describe files containing a modified or replacement operating system as "custom ROMs" after the type of storage the file used to be written to.of storage the file used to be written to.
, Η ROM (Read-Only Memory, μτφ. μνήμη μόνο γ … Η ROM (Read-Only Memory, μτφ. μνήμη μόνο για ανάγνωση) είναι τύπος ηλεκτρονικής μνήμης, μόνο ανάγνωσης (γράφεται μόνο μία φορά από το εργοστάσιο που την κατασκευάζει) και μη πτητική (δεν χάνει τα δεδομένα της με τη διακοπή της τροφοδοσίας ρεύματος) που χρησιμοποιείται κυρίως σε ηλεκτρονικούς υπολογιστές αλλά και σε ηλεκτρονικές συσκευές. Υπάρχουν ειδικές περιπτώσεις που μπορούμε να αλλάξουμε τα περιεχόμενα μιας μνήμης ROM αλλά αυτή η αλλαγή είτε γίνεται πολύ αργά είτε απαιτούνται ειδικά μηχανήματα και τεχνικές.παιτούνται ειδικά μηχανήματα και τεχνικές.
, 고정 기억 장치(固定記憶裝置, 문화어: 읽기전용기억기) 또는 롬(ROM, r … 고정 기억 장치(固定記憶裝置, 문화어: 읽기전용기억기) 또는 롬(ROM, read-only memory)은 반도체 기억 장치의 하나로 사람의 본능에 비유할 수 있으며, 컴퓨터를 구동하기 위한 기본적인 정보가 담겨있다. 그리고 그 정보들을 기억하기 위해 다른 정보들은 기억하지 않는다. 그러나 램(RAM)은 읽고 쓰기가 가능하다. 대신 전원을 끄면 데이터가 지워진다. 하지만 롬은 전원을 꺼도 데이터가 지워지지 않기 때문에 바이오스(BIOS)나 운영 체제(OS)또는 펌웨어의 저장에 쓰였으나 최근에는 일부분이 읽고 쓰기가 가능한 플래시 메모리 등으로 일부 대체되었다. ROM에 데이터를 저장하는 도구로 ROM 라이터가 쓰였다.일부 대체되었다. ROM에 데이터를 저장하는 도구로 ROM 라이터가 쓰였다.
, ذاكرة القراءة فقط واختصاراً ذ ق ف (بالإنجل … ذاكرة القراءة فقط واختصاراً ذ ق ف (بالإنجليزية: Read Only Memory - ROM) هي ذاكرة تصمم من قبل الشركة المصممة للوحة الأم وهي تحوي برامج منها مشغل الكمبيوتر البدائي بمعنى بداية تشغيل الحاسوب قبل التحميل من القرص الصلب. كما تحتوي على برنامج آخر للتعرف على الأجهزة الموصولة بالحاسوب ويعطي تقرير عن ذلك. كما أنه لا يمكن حذف المعلومات التي تحويها هذه الذاكرة، ولا يمكن التخزين فوقها.حويها هذه الذاكرة، ولا يمكن التخزين فوقها.
, Memori hanya baca atau memori baca saja (b … Memori hanya baca atau memori baca saja (bahasa Inggris: Read-only Memory, ROM) adalah istilah untuk media penyimpanan data pada komputer. ROM sifatnya permanen, artinya tata olah atau data yang disimpan di dalam ROM tidak akan mudah hilang atau berubah meskipun aliran listrik dimatikan. Menyimpan data pada ROM tidak dapat dilakukan dengan mudah, tetapi membaca data dari ROM dapat dilakukan dengan mudah. Biasanya tata olah atau data yang ada dalam ROM diisi oleh pabrik yang membuatnya. ROM biasa digunakan untuk menyimpan peranti tegar (peranti lunak yang berhubungan erat dengan peranti keras). Peranti lunak untuk perangkat terprogramkan juga bisa didistribusikan sebagai kartrid colok pasang yang mengandung ROM, contohnya permainan video. Salah satu contoh ROM adalah ROM BIOS yang berisi tata olah dasar sistem komputer untuk mengatur atau menyiapkan semua peralatan maupun komponen saat komputer dinyalakan. ROM modern didapati dalam bentuk IC (Rangkaian Terpadu), persis seperti media penyimpanan lainnya seperti RAM (Memori Akses Acak). Untuk membedakannya perlu membaca teks yang tertera pada IC.Biasanya dimulai dengan nomor 27xxx, angka 27 menunjukkan jenis ROM, xxx menunjukkan jumlah daya tampung dalam kilobit.njukkan jumlah daya tampung dalam kilobit.
, La memoria de solo lectura, conocida tambi … La memoria de solo lectura, conocida también como ROM (acrónimo en inglés de Read Only Memory), es un medio de almacenamiento utilizado en ordenadores y dispositivos electrónicos, que permite solo la lectura de la información y no su escritura, independientemente de la presencia o no de una fuente de energía. Los datos almacenados en la ROM no se pueden modificar, o al menos no de manera rápida o fácil. Se utiliza principalmente para contener el firmware (programa que está estrechamente ligado a hardware específico, y es poco probable que requiera actualizaciones frecuentes) u otro contenido vital para el funcionamiento del dispositivo, como los programas que ponen en marcha el ordenador y realizan los diagnósticos. En su sentido más estricto, se refiere solo a máscara ROM -en inglés, MROM- (el más antiguo tipo de estado sólido ROM), que se fabrica con los datos almacenados de forma permanente, y por lo tanto, su contenido no puede ser modificado de ninguna forma. Sin embargo, las ROM más modernas, como EPROM y Flash EEPROM, efectivamente se pueden borrar y volver a programar varias veces, aun siendo descritos como "memoria de solo lectura" (ROM). La razón de que se las continúe llamando así es que el proceso de reprogramación en general es poco frecuente, relativamente lento y, a menudo, no se permite la escritura en lugares aleatorios de la memoria. A pesar de la simplicidad de la ROM, los dispositivos reprogramables son más flexibles y económicos, por lo cual las antiguas máscaras ROM no se suelen encontrar en hardware producido a partir de 2007.ar en hardware producido a partir de 2007.
, Memòria solament de lectura o memòria mort … Memòria solament de lectura o memòria morta, de l'anglès ROM, acrònim de read only memory, és un tipus de memòria electrònica permanent que conté informació i fitxers, les quals no són accessibles ni poden ser modificades per l'usuari en la seva fase normal de funcionament. Les dades emmagatzemades a la memòria morta no es poden modificar, o almenys no de manera ràpida o fàcil. S'utilitza principalment en el sentit més estricte, es refereix només a màscara ROM —en anglès, MROM— (el més antic tipus d'estat sòlid de memòria només de lectura), que es fabrica amb les dades emmagatzemades de forma permanent i, per tant, el seu contingut no pot ser modificat de cap manera. No obstant això, les ROM més modernes, com EPROM i Memòria flaix (EEPROM), efectivament es poden esborrar i tornar a programar diverses vegades, tot i ser descrits com «memòria només de lectura» (ROM). La raó que és les continuï anomenant així és que el procés de reprogramació en general és poc freqüent, relativament lent i, sovint, no es permet l'escriptura en llocs aleatoris de la memòria. Tot i la simplicitat de la ROM, els dispositius reprogramables són més flexibles i econòmics, per això les antigues màscares ROM no se solen trobar en maquinari produït a partir de 2007.bar en maquinari produït a partir de 2007.
, Een read-only memory (Nederlands: alleen l … Een read-only memory (Nederlands: alleen leesbaar geheugen) of ROM is een geheugenopslagmedium in computers en andere elektronische apparaten. In het ROM van pc's wordt meestal de firmware bewaard. De naam "ROM-geheugen" wordt ook vaak gebruikt maar is eigenlijk een pleonasme, aangezien de M al voor memory (= geheugen) staat. Een read-only memory wordt gebruikt wanneer een apparaat, ook als het uitstaat, een programma moet bewaren (normaal geheugen RAM verliest zijn inhoud wanneer er geen spanning meer is), of wanneer het nooit of slechts zelden nodig is om het programma te wijzigen. ROM is, in tegenstelling tot wat sommige mensen denken, zeker niet sneller dan RAM; daarom werd op oude pc's het ROM door de computer snel in RAM gekopieerd alvorens het te gebruiken. Dit proces heette ROM shadowing. Het ROM is relatief traag, en kon na 2003 nauwelijks kleiner, goedkoper en sneller worden (het zou zijn inhoud langzaam verliezen als het nog kleiner gemaakt werd). De naam ROM wordt veelal exclusief voor het masker-ROM gebruikt. Bij deze oervorm worden de data tijdens het fabricageproces in de chip aangebracht. Dit gebeurt door delen van de chip selectief weg te laten. delen van de chip selectief weg te laten.
, In elettronica e informatica, una memoria … In elettronica e informatica, una memoria a sola lettura, meglio nota come ROM (Read Only Memory), indica un tipo di memoria non volatile in cui i dati sono memorizzati tramite collegamenti elettronici fisici e stabili. Contrariamente alla maggior parte delle unità di memoria di massa il suo contenuto non è modificabile durante il normale funzionamento, ma può esserlo, con diverse tecniche, in fase di progettazione, prototipazione o costruzione. Oppure, per talune applicazioni, il contenuto della memoria può essere aggiornato anche quando il componente è in esercizio. Nella memoria ROM o anche detta rom di maschera perché scritta all'atto di fabbricazione del microprocessore in genere è contenuto microcodice, ovvero una serie di istruzioni macchina elementari. Dalla nascita dei dispositivi mobili, il termine ROM ha assunto un significato più specifico, derivato da quello tradizionale.pecifico, derivato da quello tradizionale.
, Pamięć tylko do odczytu, ROM (ang. read-on … Pamięć tylko do odczytu, ROM (ang. read-only memory) – pamięć półprzewodnikowa urządzenia elektronicznego, w szczególności komputera, dane z niej można tylko odczytywać, natomiast zapis jest niemożliwy albo wymaga dodatkowych czynności lub sprzętu (na przykład programatora). W tego typu pamięciach przechowywane są dane, które muszą być zachowane po odłączeniu urządzenia od zasilania. Określenie ROM stosowane jest również w stosunku do optycznych (niepółprzewodnikowych), niekasowalnych nośników danych, między innymi CD-ROM, DVD-ROM.ków danych, między innymi CD-ROM, DVD-ROM.
, Originellement, l'expression mémoire morte … Originellement, l'expression mémoire morte (en anglais, Read-Only Memory : ROM) désignait une mémoire informatique non volatile (c’est-à-dire une mémoire qui ne s’efface pas lorsque l’appareil qui la contient n’est plus alimenté en électricité) et dont le contenu est fixé lors de sa programmation, qui pouvait être lue plusieurs fois par l'utilisateur, mais ne pouvait plus être modifiée. Avec l'évolution des technologies, la définition du terme mémoire morte (en français) ou read only memory (en anglais) a été élargie pour inclure les mémoires non volatiles dont le contenu est fixé lors de leur fabrication, qui peuvent être lues plusieurs fois par l'utilisateur et qui ne sont pas prévues pour être modifiées. Elles peuvent parfois cependant l'être par un utilisateur expérimenté, éventuellement avec un matériel spécial. Ces mémoires sont les UVPROM, les PROM, les EPROM et les EEPROM.UVPROM, les PROM, les EPROM et les EEPROM.
, Постоя́нное запомина́ющее устро́йство (ПЗУ) — энергонезависимая память, используется для хранения массива неизменяемых данных.
, Cuimhne leathsheoltóra i ríomhaire nach sc … Cuimhne leathsheoltóra i ríomhaire nach scriostar a bhfuil de shonraí stóráilte ann nuair a chuirtear an ríomhaire as (ROM i mBéarla). Ní féidir na sonraí i gcuimhne ROM a athrú, agus mar sin baintear feidhm aisti chun ríomhchláir oibriúcháin i ríomhaire, a mbaintear feidhm astu go minic, a stóráil.mbaintear feidhm astu go minic, a stóráil.
, Read only memory（リードオンリーメモリ、ROM: ロム）は、記録されている情報を読み出すことのみ可能なメモリである。読み出し専用メモリともいう。
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고정 기억 장치(固定記憶裝置, 문화어: 읽기전용기억기) 또는 롬(ROM, r … 고정 기억 장치(固定記憶裝置, 문화어: 읽기전용기억기) 또는 롬(ROM, read-only memory)은 반도체 기억 장치의 하나로 사람의 본능에 비유할 수 있으며, 컴퓨터를 구동하기 위한 기본적인 정보가 담겨있다. 그리고 그 정보들을 기억하기 위해 다른 정보들은 기억하지 않는다. 그러나 램(RAM)은 읽고 쓰기가 가능하다. 대신 전원을 끄면 데이터가 지워진다. 하지만 롬은 전원을 꺼도 데이터가 지워지지 않기 때문에 바이오스(BIOS)나 운영 체제(OS)또는 펌웨어의 저장에 쓰였으나 최근에는 일부분이 읽고 쓰기가 가능한 플래시 메모리 등으로 일부 대체되었다. ROM에 데이터를 저장하는 도구로 ROM 라이터가 쓰였다.일부 대체되었다. ROM에 데이터를 저장하는 도구로 ROM 라이터가 쓰였다.
, ROM memoria (ingelesezko Read Only Memory akronimoa), ordenagailuetan eta gailu elektronikoetan erabiltzen den biltegiratzeko tresna bat da, informazioa irakurtzeko eta ez idazteko aukera ematen duena.
, 唯讀記憶體（英語：Read-Only Memory，缩写：ROM）是一種半導體記憶體 … 唯讀記憶體（英語：Read-Only Memory，缩写：ROM）是一種半導體記憶體，其特點是一旦在其體內儲存了資料就無法再被改寫或刪除，但其儲存過的內容也不會因為電源關閉而丟失。 只读存储器非常适合那些在生命周期中几乎不會被更改的软件，例如电脑和手機的操作系統、CPU和GPU的程序等，这種裝配了重要软件的唯讀記憶體也可叫作“固件”。此外，游戏机等可编程设备的软件也可以通过包含只读存储器的卡带进行分发。ROM除了指代自己，上述的韌體也可被稱為ROM；另外，ROM還可以指快閃記憶體，尽管後者除了“唯读”之外也能夠“刪除”體內資料。 严格来讲，只读存储器指直接硬连接在计算机上的存储器，可擦可编程只读存储器（EPROM）、电可擦可编程只读存储器（EEPROM）形式的半导体存储器可以被擦除和重新编程，但过程通常较慢，而且需要专门的设备，还只能擦写一定的次数。储器可以被擦除和重新编程，但过程通常较慢，而且需要专门的设备，还只能擦写一定的次数。
, La memoria de solo lectura, conocida tambi … La memoria de solo lectura, conocida también como ROM (acrónimo en inglés de Read Only Memory), es un medio de almacenamiento utilizado en ordenadores y dispositivos electrónicos, que permite solo la lectura de la información y no su escritura, independientemente de la presencia o no de una fuente de energía.a presencia o no de una fuente de energía.
, ذاكرة القراءة فقط واختصاراً ذ ق ف (بالإنجل … ذاكرة القراءة فقط واختصاراً ذ ق ف (بالإنجليزية: Read Only Memory - ROM) هي ذاكرة تصمم من قبل الشركة المصممة للوحة الأم وهي تحوي برامج منها مشغل الكمبيوتر البدائي بمعنى بداية تشغيل الحاسوب قبل التحميل من القرص الصلب. كما تحتوي على برنامج آخر للتعرف على الأجهزة الموصولة بالحاسوب ويعطي تقرير عن ذلك. كما أنه لا يمكن حذف المعلومات التي تحويها هذه الذاكرة، ولا يمكن التخزين فوقها.حويها هذه الذاكرة، ولا يمكن التخزين فوقها.
, Ein Festwertspeicher oder Nur-Lese-Speiche … Ein Festwertspeicher oder Nur-Lese-Speicher (englisch read-only memory, ROM) ist ein Datenspeicher, auf dem im normalen Betrieb nur lesend zugegriffen werden kann, nicht schreibend, und der nicht flüchtig ist. Das heißt: Er hält seine Daten auch im stromlosen Zustand. Er wird verwendet bei eingebetteten Systemen mit unveränderbarer Software, mittlerweile wird jedoch meist stattdessen Flash-Speicher eingebaut, dessen Inhalt nachträglich korrigierbar/änderbar ist. Auf PCs fand sich beispielsweise ursprünglich das „fest verdrahtete“ BIOS in einem ROM, das nur durch Austausch beziehungsweise externe Umprogrammierung geändert werden konnte.e Umprogrammierung geändert werden konnte.
, Read only memory（リードオンリーメモリ、ROM: ロム）は、記録されている情報を読み出すことのみ可能なメモリである。読み出し専用メモリともいう。
, In elettronica e informatica, una memoria … In elettronica e informatica, una memoria a sola lettura, meglio nota come ROM (Read Only Memory), indica un tipo di memoria non volatile in cui i dati sono memorizzati tramite collegamenti elettronici fisici e stabili. Dalla nascita dei dispositivi mobili, il termine ROM ha assunto un significato più specifico, derivato da quello tradizionale.pecifico, derivato da quello tradizionale.
, Pamięć tylko do odczytu, ROM (ang. read-on … Pamięć tylko do odczytu, ROM (ang. read-only memory) – pamięć półprzewodnikowa urządzenia elektronicznego, w szczególności komputera, dane z niej można tylko odczytywać, natomiast zapis jest niemożliwy albo wymaga dodatkowych czynności lub sprzętu (na przykład programatora). W tego typu pamięciach przechowywane są dane, które muszą być zachowane po odłączeniu urządzenia od zasilania. Określenie ROM stosowane jest również w stosunku do optycznych (niepółprzewodnikowych), niekasowalnych nośników danych, między innymi CD-ROM, DVD-ROM.ków danych, między innymi CD-ROM, DVD-ROM.
, Read-only memory (ROM) is a type of non-vo … Read-only memory (ROM) is a type of non-volatile memory used in computers and other electronic devices. Data stored in ROM cannot be electronically modified after the manufacture of the memory device. Read-only memory is useful for storing software that is rarely changed during the life of the system, also known as firmware. Software applications (like video games) for programmable devices can be distributed as plug-in cartridges containing ROM.uted as plug-in cartridges containing ROM.
, Originellement, l'expression mémoire morte … Originellement, l'expression mémoire morte (en anglais, Read-Only Memory : ROM) désignait une mémoire informatique non volatile (c’est-à-dire une mémoire qui ne s’efface pas lorsque l’appareil qui la contient n’est plus alimenté en électricité) et dont le contenu est fixé lors de sa programmation, qui pouvait être lue plusieurs fois par l'utilisateur, mais ne pouvait plus être modifiée.ateur, mais ne pouvait plus être modifiée.
, Cuimhne leathsheoltóra i ríomhaire nach sc … Cuimhne leathsheoltóra i ríomhaire nach scriostar a bhfuil de shonraí stóráilte ann nuair a chuirtear an ríomhaire as (ROM i mBéarla). Ní féidir na sonraí i gcuimhne ROM a athrú, agus mar sin baintear feidhm aisti chun ríomhchláir oibriúcháin i ríomhaire, a mbaintear feidhm astu go minic, a stóráil.mbaintear feidhm astu go minic, a stóráil.
, Read-only Memory, ofta förkortat ROM, ("en … Read-only Memory, ofta förkortat ROM, ("endast läsbart minne") är en typ av datorminne. Det är inte möjligt att skriva information till det här minnet eller på annat vis ändra dess innehåll, och det används därför i elektroniska enheter till att lagra programvara avsedd att styra hårdvaran. Man kan även kalla en fil som lästs av från en ROM-krets för just ROM. Denna fil kan man antingen flasha till en egen krets, eller använda som fil i en emulator.rets, eller använda som fil i en emulator.
, Memori hanya baca atau memori baca saja (b … Memori hanya baca atau memori baca saja (bahasa Inggris: Read-only Memory, ROM) adalah istilah untuk media penyimpanan data pada komputer. ROM sifatnya permanen, artinya tata olah atau data yang disimpan di dalam ROM tidak akan mudah hilang atau berubah meskipun aliran listrik dimatikan. Salah satu contoh ROM adalah ROM BIOS yang berisi tata olah dasar sistem komputer untuk mengatur atau menyiapkan semua peralatan maupun komponen saat komputer dinyalakan. maupun komponen saat komputer dinyalakan.
, A memória somente de leitura ou ROM (acrôn … A memória somente de leitura ou ROM (acrônimo em inglês de read-only memory) é um tipo de memória que permite apenas a leitura, ou seja, as suas informações são gravadas pelo fabricante uma única vez e após isso não podem ser alteradas ou apagadas, somente acessadas. São memórias cujo conteúdo é gravado permanentemente. Apesar do nome memória ROM ser usado algumas vezes em contraposição com o nome memória RAM, deve ficar claro que ambos os tipos de memória são de acesso aleatório. tipos de memória são de acesso aleatório.
, Η ROM (Read-Only Memory, μτφ. μνήμη μόνο γ … Η ROM (Read-Only Memory, μτφ. μνήμη μόνο για ανάγνωση) είναι τύπος ηλεκτρονικής μνήμης, μόνο ανάγνωσης (γράφεται μόνο μία φορά από το εργοστάσιο που την κατασκευάζει) και μη πτητική (δεν χάνει τα δεδομένα της με τη διακοπή της τροφοδοσίας ρεύματος) που χρησιμοποιείται κυρίως σε ηλεκτρονικούς υπολογιστές αλλά και σε ηλεκτρονικές συσκευές. Υπάρχουν ειδικές περιπτώσεις που μπορούμε να αλλάξουμε τα περιεχόμενα μιας μνήμης ROM αλλά αυτή η αλλαγή είτε γίνεται πολύ αργά είτε απαιτούνται ειδικά μηχανήματα και τεχνικές.παιτούνται ειδικά μηχανήματα και τεχνικές.
, Een read-only memory (Nederlands: alleen l … Een read-only memory (Nederlands: alleen leesbaar geheugen) of ROM is een geheugenopslagmedium in computers en andere elektronische apparaten. In het ROM van pc's wordt meestal de firmware bewaard. De naam "ROM-geheugen" wordt ook vaak gebruikt maar is eigenlijk een pleonasme, aangezien de M al voor memory (= geheugen) staat. Het ROM is relatief traag, en kon na 2003 nauwelijks kleiner, goedkoper en sneller worden (het zou zijn inhoud langzaam verliezen als het nog kleiner gemaakt werd).rliezen als het nog kleiner gemaakt werd).
, Захищене сховище даних (ЗСД), пам'ять постійного зберігання, постійний запам'ятовувальний пристрій (ПЗП), пам'ять тільки для читання (англ. ROM - Read Only Memory) — енергонезалежна пам'ять, з якої може проводитись тільки зчитування даних.
, Постоя́нное запомина́ющее устро́йство (ПЗУ) — энергонезависимая память, используется для хранения массива неизменяемых данных.
, Memòria solament de lectura o memòria mort … Memòria solament de lectura o memòria morta, de l'anglès ROM, acrònim de read only memory, és un tipus de memòria electrònica permanent que conté informació i fitxers, les quals no són accessibles ni poden ser modificades per l'usuari en la seva fase normal de funcionament.ri en la seva fase normal de funcionament.
, ROM (z anglického Read-Only Memory) je v i … ROM (z anglického Read-Only Memory) je v informatice typ elektronické paměti, jejíž obsah je dán při výrobě, není závislý na napájení (je tzv. nevolatilní). Používá se pro uložení firmware v elektronických přístrojích, dříve také ve starších počítačích (ROM pro Sinclair ZX Spectrum), kde zajišťuje jejich běžnou činnost. V minulosti byly paměti typu ROM v počítačích používány pro uložení BIOSu (slouží pro zavedení operačního systému), firmware v mechanice, disku, grafické kartě a dalších.echanice, disku, grafické kartě a dalších.
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| rdfs:label |
Memòria ROM
, Memoria de solo lectura
, Постоянное запоминающее устройство
, Pamięć tylko do odczytu
, Memori hanya baca
, Постійний запам'ятовувач
, ROM
, Read Only Memory
, Mémoire morte
, Memória somente de leitura
, 고정 기억 장치
, Festwertspeicher
, Cuimhne inléite amháin
, Read-only memory
, 唯讀記憶體
, ذاكرة القراءة فقط
, Read only memory
, ROM (μνήμη)
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