| http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract
|
链变，也称链式音移、鏈式音變、链移（英语：chain shift，chaining， … 链变，也称链式音移、鏈式音變、链移（英语：chain shift，chaining，enchainment）是一个概念，指一系列相互联系的、涉及几个音段（通常是元音）全部改变其语音现实的复杂音系变化（sound change）。在此过程中，某些音段（就位成分）移动到其他音段（离位成分）空出来的位置，并且上一音变会影响到下一音变。链变是马蒂内（Martinet）(1955)首次提出的，（Labov）(1994)对这个问题进行了广泛的研究。 链变背后的假设观点是，一种语言中的所有音位构成了一个平衡的语音系统。因此，系统中任何一部分发生的变化都会导致其他部分的变化。在这一观点看来，语音系统被视为一个对称的系统（即音位总藏（phonemic inventory）中没有空槽）。一旦这种对称由于一些语音系统以外的原因被打破而出现一个空槽，在系统内部就会产生一种试图重建其平衡状态的压力。在这一压力之下，这一空槽就会被另外的一个音位所填补，而这也就导致该音位原有的位置又产生了一个新空槽等待其他音位来填补，由此便产生了链变现象。链变的著名实例包括格林定律、元音大推移、北方大城市元音移位等。由此便产生了链变现象。链变的著名实例包括格林定律、元音大推移、北方大城市元音移位等。
, In historical linguistics, a chain shift i … In historical linguistics, a chain shift is a set of sound changes in which the change in pronunciation of one speech sound (typically, a phoneme) is linked to, and presumably causes, a change in pronunciation of other sounds as well. The sounds involved in a chain shift can be ordered into a "chain" in such a way that after the change is complete, each phoneme ends up sounding like what the phoneme before it in the chain sounded like before the change. The changes making up a chain shift, interpreted as rules of phonology, are in what is termed counterfeeding order. A well-known example is the Great Vowel Shift, which was a chain shift that affected all of the long vowels in Middle English. The changes to the front vowels may be summarized as follows: a → e: → i: → aɪ A drag chain or pull chain is a chain shift in which the phoneme at the "leading" edge of the chain changes first. In the example above, the chain shift would be a pull chain if /i:/ changed to /aɪ/ first, opening up a space at the position of [i], which /e:/ then moved to fill. A push chain is a chain shift in which the phoneme at the "end" of the chain moves first: in this example, if /a/ moved toward [e], a "crowding" effect would be created and /e:/ would thus move toward [i], and so forth. It is not known which phonemes changed first during the Great Vowel Shift; many scholars believe the high vowels such as /i:/ started the shift, but some suggest that the low vowels, such as /a/, may have shifted first.wels, such as /a/, may have shifted first.
, En kedjeförskjutning är inom historisk lin … En kedjeförskjutning är inom historisk lingvistik en serie sammanlänkade ljudförändringar, där en ljudförändring inte sker isolerat utan resulterar i ytterligare en ljudförändring. Detta fenomen bygger på ett antagande om ett strukturellt ljudsystem, där de olika delarna i ett språks ljudsystem är sammankopplade så att en förändring i en del av systemet kan få följder i en annan del. Enligt denna syn tenderar språks ljudsystem att vara symmetriska eller naturliga, och om så inte är fallet, och ett språk har en ”lucka” i sin ljuduppsättning, strävar språket efter symmetri genom fylla denna lucka med hjälp av en ljudförändring. En sådan förändring kan dock leda till nya luckor på andra håll i ljudsystemet, vilket kan vara en katalysator för en kedjereaktion, som i sin tur orsakar nya ljudförändringar i strävan efter att rätta till effekterna av den första.r att rätta till effekterna av den första.
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487237
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10925
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1082371999
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http://dbpedia.org/resource/Diphthongs +
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, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Taiwanese_Hokkien +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Southern_American_English +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/California_vowel_shift +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Front_vowel +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Old_High_German +
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, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Vowel_height +
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, http://dbpedia.org/resource/French_language +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Isogloss +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Nzebi_language +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Lenition +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Fricative +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Cockney +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/High_vowel +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Low_vowel +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Bantu_languages +
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, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Vowel_shift +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Stop_consonant +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Old_Saxon +
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, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Portuguese_language +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Old_Frisian +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/West_Germanic_languages +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/High_German_consonant_shift +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Phoneme +
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, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Voice_%28phonetics%29 +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/My_Fair_Lady +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Proto-Indo-European_language +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Spanish_language +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Regional_dialect +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Voiced +
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| http://dbpedia.org/property/date
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February 2017
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| http://dbpedia.org/property/reason
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This does seem to happen sometimes, but I can't find a source suggesting it is necessarily true.
, This is just a passing mention in a footnote.
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http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Cn +
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| http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject
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http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Sound_changes +
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| http://purl.org/linguistics/gold/hypernym
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http://dbpedia.org/resource/Phenomenon +
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chain_shift?oldid=1082371999&ns=0 +
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chain_shift +
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http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5067965 +
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| rdfs:comment |
In historical linguistics, a chain shift i … In historical linguistics, a chain shift is a set of sound changes in which the change in pronunciation of one speech sound (typically, a phoneme) is linked to, and presumably causes, a change in pronunciation of other sounds as well. The sounds involved in a chain shift can be ordered into a "chain" in such a way that after the change is complete, each phoneme ends up sounding like what the phoneme before it in the chain sounded like before the change. The changes making up a chain shift, interpreted as rules of phonology, are in what is termed counterfeeding order. a → e: → i: → aɪmed counterfeeding order. a → e: → i: → aɪ
, 链变，也称链式音移、鏈式音變、链移（英语：chain shift，chaining， … 链变，也称链式音移、鏈式音變、链移（英语：chain shift，chaining，enchainment）是一个概念，指一系列相互联系的、涉及几个音段（通常是元音）全部改变其语音现实的复杂音系变化（sound change）。在此过程中，某些音段（就位成分）移动到其他音段（离位成分）空出来的位置，并且上一音变会影响到下一音变。链变是马蒂内（Martinet）(1955)首次提出的，（Labov）(1994)对这个问题进行了广泛的研究。 链变背后的假设观点是，一种语言中的所有音位构成了一个平衡的语音系统。因此，系统中任何一部分发生的变化都会导致其他部分的变化。在这一观点看来，语音系统被视为一个对称的系统（即音位总藏（phonemic inventory）中没有空槽）。一旦这种对称由于一些语音系统以外的原因被打破而出现一个空槽，在系统内部就会产生一种试图重建其平衡状态的压力。在这一压力之下，这一空槽就会被另外的一个音位所填补，而这也就导致该音位原有的位置又产生了一个新空槽等待其他音位来填补，由此便产生了链变现象。链变的著名实例包括格林定律、元音大推移、北方大城市元音移位等。由此便产生了链变现象。链变的著名实例包括格林定律、元音大推移、北方大城市元音移位等。
, En kedjeförskjutning är inom historisk lin … En kedjeförskjutning är inom historisk lingvistik en serie sammanlänkade ljudförändringar, där en ljudförändring inte sker isolerat utan resulterar i ytterligare en ljudförändring. Detta fenomen bygger på ett antagande om ett strukturellt ljudsystem, där de olika delarna i ett språks ljudsystem är sammankopplade så att en förändring i en del av systemet kan få följder i en annan del.av systemet kan få följder i en annan del.
|
| rdfs:label |
Chain shift
, 链变
, Kedjeförskjutning
|
