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Met fonologische opaciteit (Engels: counte … Met fonologische opaciteit (Engels: counter-feeding opacity) wordt het verschijnsel bedoeld dat de werking van een fonologische regel in de oppervlaktevorm van een of meer woorden niet zichtbaar is doordat er in dezelfde context nog een ander fonologisch proces plaatsvindt. Fonologische opaciteit hangt nauw samen met regelordening (zie feeding order en bleeding order voor meer uitleg hierover). Het verschijnsel speelt met name een belangrijke rol in de Optimaliteitstheorie.elangrijke rol in de Optimaliteitstheorie.
, Phonological opacity is a term used in pho … Phonological opacity is a term used in phonology. It was first defined by Kiparsky as a measure of the context or the consequences of a phonological process that may be determined only by examining the surface structure. Kiparsky defined it in the following way: A phonological rule P, , is opaque only if all of the following surface structures exist:
* instance of A in the environment;
* instance of B created by P in an environment other than ;
* instance of B not derived from P that occur in the context . A common example is the interaction of the flapping of /t/ and the raising of /aɪ/ in Canadian English and other dialects. Before voiceless consonants such as [t], the diphthong /aɪ/ is raised to sound more like [ʌɪ], so the word write is pronounced [rʌɪt]. In some contexts between vowels, /t/ is replaced by the (voiced) flap [ɾ], so (for example) patting is pronounced [pæɾɪŋ], similar to padding. In words like writing, where /aɪ/ is followed by /t/ between vowels, both rules apply and the result is [rʌɪɾɪŋ]—with /aɪ/ raised to [ʌɪ] and /t/ flapped to [ɾ]. This output therefore has [ʌɪ] immediately followed by a voiced consonant, even though the rule that produces [ʌɪ] only applies before voiceless consonants. The interaction is thus opaque: [ʌɪ] is present on the surface in an environment that differs from the environment in which the rule that creates it applies.in which the rule that creates it applies.
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| rdfs:comment |
Phonological opacity is a term used in pho … Phonological opacity is a term used in phonology. It was first defined by Kiparsky as a measure of the context or the consequences of a phonological process that may be determined only by examining the surface structure. Kiparsky defined it in the following way: A phonological rule P, , is opaque only if all of the following surface structures exist:
* instance of A in the environment;
* instance of B created by P in an environment other than ;
* instance of B not derived from P that occur in the context .derived from P that occur in the context .
, Met fonologische opaciteit (Engels: counte … Met fonologische opaciteit (Engels: counter-feeding opacity) wordt het verschijnsel bedoeld dat de werking van een fonologische regel in de oppervlaktevorm van een of meer woorden niet zichtbaar is doordat er in dezelfde context nog een ander fonologisch proces plaatsvindt. Fonologische opaciteit hangt nauw samen met regelordening (zie feeding order en bleeding order voor meer uitleg hierover). Het verschijnsel speelt met name een belangrijke rol in de Optimaliteitstheorie.elangrijke rol in de Optimaliteitstheorie.
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| rdfs:label |
Opaciteit (fonologie)
, Phonological opacity
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