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Wilhelm Scherer (26. dubna 1841 Schönborn – 6. srpna 1886 Berlín) byl rakouský silně pozitivisticky zaměřený germanista.
, Wilhelm Scherer (Schönborn, 26 aprile 1841 – Berlino, 6 agosto 1886) è stato un filologo e storico della letteratura austriaco. Introdusse il metodo positivista nella scienza della letteratura.
, ويلهلم شيرير (بالألمانية: Wilhelm Scherer) هو كاتب وبروفيسور نمساوي، ولد في 26 أبريل 1841 في Göllersdorf في النمسا، وتوفي في 6 أغسطس 1886 في برلين في ألمانيا.
, Wilhelm Scherer (26 April 1841 – 6 August … Wilhelm Scherer (26 April 1841 – 6 August 1886) was a German philologist and historian of literature. He was known as a positivist because he based much of his work on "hypotheses on detailed historical research, and rooted every literary phenomenon in 'objective' historical or philological facts". His positivism is different due to his involvement with his nationalist goals. His major contribution to the movement was his speculation that culture cycled in a six-hundred-year period.lture cycled in a six-hundred-year period.
, Wilhelm Scherer (Schönborn, Áustria, 26 de … Wilhelm Scherer (Schönborn, Áustria, 26 de abril de 1841 — Berlim, 6 de agosto de 1886) foi um dos mais influentes germanistas do fim do século XIX. Contribuiu para a fundação e crescimento da disciplina Germanística fundando e coordenando seminários nas universidades de Universidade de Estrasburgo e Berlim. A escola científico-literária por ele iniciada foi chamada de Scherer-Schule. Scherer é o idealizador da categorização das fases da língua alemã em alto alemão antigo (Althochdeutsch, 750-1050), alto alemão médio (Mittelhochdeutsch, 1050-1350), primeira fase do alto alemão contemporâneo (Frühneuhochdeutsch, 1350-1650) e alto alemão contemporâneo (Neuhochdeutsch, 1650 até hoje). Ele ainda propôs a teoria das épocas de florescência da literatura alemã: períodos de aproximadamente 300 anos intercalados em florescência (feminilidade) e decadência (masculinidade) da literatura. Essa teoria é um dos motivos pelos quais a escola Scherer recebeu a crítica de praticar teoria literária de forma positivista. Em Berlim-Wedding a rua entre a Reinickdorfer Straße e a MaxStraße foi batizada em 18 de junho de 1907 de "Schererstraße", assim como em 1954 uma rua no 21° distrito de Viena. em 1954 uma rua no 21° distrito de Viena.
, Wilhelm Scherer, född den 26 april 1841 i … Wilhelm Scherer, född den 26 april 1841 i i Nedre Österrike, död den 6 augusti 1886 i Berlin, var en tysk litteraturhistoriker och språkforskare. Han var halvbror till Anton von Stadler. Scherer blev professor i tyska språket och litteraturen 1868 vid universitetet i Wien, 1872 i Strassburg och 1877 i Berlin. År 1884 valdes han till medlem av preussiska vetenskapsakademin. Hans viktigare arbeten är Denkmäler deutscher Poesie und Prosa (1864, tillsammans med Müllenhoff; 3:e upplagan 1892), Zur Geschichte der deutschen Sprache (1868; 3:e upplagan 1890), Jakob Grimm (1865; 2:a upplagan 1885), Deutsche Studien (1870- 78; 2:a upplagan 1891), Geistliche Poeten der deutschen Kaiserzeit (1874-75), Geschichte der deutschen Dichtung im 11. und 12. Jahrhundert (1875), Die Anfänge des deutschen Prosaromans und (1877), Aus Goethes Frühzeit (1879) och Geschichte der deutschen Literatur (1883; 13:e upplagan 1914). Tillsammans med ten Brink och Martin utgav Scherer sedan 1874 Quellen und Forschungen zur Sprach- und Kulturgeschichte der germanischen Völker. En del av sina tidskriftsuppsatser samlade han under titeln Vorträge und Aufsätze (1874). Efter hans död utgavs bland annat Aufsätze über Goethe (1886; 2:a upplagan 1900), Poetik (1888; 2:a upplagan 1900), Kleine schriften (2 band, 1893) och K. Müllenhoff (1896). Scherer var en av de inflytelserikaste tyska universitetslärarna på sin tid, och hans vetenskapliga metod behärskade väsentligen den litteraturvetenskapliga forskningen i Tyskland ett par deceenier in på 1900-talet, då flertalet lärostolar innehades av hans lärjungar. Han såg i filologin "vetenskapen om nationaliteten" och sökte genom en strängt empirisk undersökning, som likväl inte uteslöt djärva hypoteser, fastställa sitt folks historia och egenskaper, sådana språket och litteraturen ådagalade dem. Emot filosofen ställde han filologen; från grammatik och poetik höll han psykologiska betraktelser fjärran och trodde sig med bruket av filologens hjälpmedel kunna nå alla behövliga resultat. Även om han därigenom stängde för sin vetenskap vägar till kunskap, vilka filologin inte kan finna ersättningar för, hade Scherer en utomordentlig betydelse för litteratur- och språkvetenskapens utveckling därigenom, att han förnyade det grundläggande, de faktiska utgångspunkterna fastställande arbetssättet. Han tillämpade ljudfysiologin på ljudhistorien, anlade en utvecklingshistorisk synpunkt på tolkningen av diktverk (särskilt givande i fråga om Goethes "Faust"), byggde bryggor mellan estetik och litteraturhistoria samt mellan språkhistoria och folkpsykologi. För utbildningen av den vetenskapliga metodiken, uppställningen av problemen, fastställandet av faktum glömde han inte den konstnärliga framställningens krav, utan ansågs långt efter sin död som en av sitt lands och sin vetenskaps yppersta i karakteriseringsförmåga och stil. Wikimedia Commons har media relaterad till Wilhelm Scherer. har media relaterad till Wilhelm Scherer.
, Wilhelm Scherer, né le 26 avril 1841 à Schönborn (Commune de Göllersdorf, Empire d'Autriche), mort le 6 août 1886 à Berlin, est un germaniste autrichien. Il introduit la méthode positiviste dans les sciences de la littérature.
, Wilhelm Scherer (* 26. April 1841 in Schönborn, Niederösterreich; † 6. August 1886 in Berlin) war ein österreichischer Germanist.
, Вильгельм Ше́рер (нем. Wilhelm Scherer; 26 … Вильгельм Ше́рер (нем. Wilhelm Scherer; 26 апреля 1841, Шёнборн, Австрия — 6 августа 1886, Берлин) — немецкий филолог, историк литературы. Профессор Венского (1868), Страсбургского (1872), Берлинского (1877) университетов. Член Берлинской академии наук (1884; корреспондент с 1875), член-корреспондент Венской Императорской академии наук (1869), Баварской академии наук (1884).ук (1869), Баварской академии наук (1884).
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Wilhelm Scherer (26. dubna 1841 Schönborn – 6. srpna 1886 Berlín) byl rakouský silně pozitivisticky zaměřený germanista.
, Wilhelm Scherer, né le 26 avril 1841 à Schönborn (Commune de Göllersdorf, Empire d'Autriche), mort le 6 août 1886 à Berlin, est un germaniste autrichien. Il introduit la méthode positiviste dans les sciences de la littérature.
, ويلهلم شيرير (بالألمانية: Wilhelm Scherer) هو كاتب وبروفيسور نمساوي، ولد في 26 أبريل 1841 في Göllersdorf في النمسا، وتوفي في 6 أغسطس 1886 في برلين في ألمانيا.
, Wilhelm Scherer (Schönborn, 26 aprile 1841 – Berlino, 6 agosto 1886) è stato un filologo e storico della letteratura austriaco. Introdusse il metodo positivista nella scienza della letteratura.
, Wilhelm Scherer (26 April 1841 – 6 August … Wilhelm Scherer (26 April 1841 – 6 August 1886) was a German philologist and historian of literature. He was known as a positivist because he based much of his work on "hypotheses on detailed historical research, and rooted every literary phenomenon in 'objective' historical or philological facts". His positivism is different due to his involvement with his nationalist goals. His major contribution to the movement was his speculation that culture cycled in a six-hundred-year period.lture cycled in a six-hundred-year period.
, Wilhelm Scherer (Schönborn, Áustria, 26 de … Wilhelm Scherer (Schönborn, Áustria, 26 de abril de 1841 — Berlim, 6 de agosto de 1886) foi um dos mais influentes germanistas do fim do século XIX. Contribuiu para a fundação e crescimento da disciplina Germanística fundando e coordenando seminários nas universidades de Universidade de Estrasburgo e Berlim. A escola científico-literária por ele iniciada foi chamada de Scherer-Schule. Em Berlim-Wedding a rua entre a Reinickdorfer Straße e a MaxStraße foi batizada em 18 de junho de 1907 de "Schererstraße", assim como em 1954 uma rua no 21° distrito de Viena. em 1954 uma rua no 21° distrito de Viena.
, Вильгельм Ше́рер (нем. Wilhelm Scherer; 26 … Вильгельм Ше́рер (нем. Wilhelm Scherer; 26 апреля 1841, Шёнборн, Австрия — 6 августа 1886, Берлин) — немецкий филолог, историк литературы. Профессор Венского (1868), Страсбургского (1872), Берлинского (1877) университетов. Член Берлинской академии наук (1884; корреспондент с 1875), член-корреспондент Венской Императорской академии наук (1869), Баварской академии наук (1884).ук (1869), Баварской академии наук (1884).
, Wilhelm Scherer, född den 26 april 1841 i … Wilhelm Scherer, född den 26 april 1841 i i Nedre Österrike, död den 6 augusti 1886 i Berlin, var en tysk litteraturhistoriker och språkforskare. Han var halvbror till Anton von Stadler. Scherer blev professor i tyska språket och litteraturen 1868 vid universitetet i Wien, 1872 i Strassburg och 1877 i Berlin. År 1884 valdes han till medlem av preussiska vetenskapsakademin. Wikimedia Commons har media relaterad till Wilhelm Scherer. har media relaterad till Wilhelm Scherer.
, Wilhelm Scherer (* 26. April 1841 in Schönborn, Niederösterreich; † 6. August 1886 in Berlin) war ein österreichischer Germanist.
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Wilhelm Scherer
, ويلهلم شيرير
, Шерер, Вильгельм
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