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http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract 第二次漢字簡化方案(だいにじかんじかんかほうあん)は、が簡体字の採用を交付した(1956年)につづき、1977年12月20日に発表した漢字の改革案である。方案発表後に施行する「第一表(248字)」と、民間の議論によって使用の当否を決める「第二表(605字)」の二つからなる。同表にある漢字は、しばしば「二簡字」と略称される。しかし、使用上の混乱が生じたため正式に採用されることはなく、最終的に国務院により1986年に公式に廃止された。 , The second round of Chinese character simpThe second round of Chinese character simplification, according to the official document, Second Chinese Character Simplification Scheme (Draft) ("Second Scheme" or "Second Round" for short) to introduce a second round of simplified Chinese characters, was an aborted orthography reform promulgated on 20 December 1977 by the People's Republic of China (PRC). It was intended to replace the existing (first-round) simplified Chinese characters that were already in use. The complete proposal contained a list of 248 characters that were to be simplified, as well as another list of 605 characters for evaluation and discussion. Of these, 21 from the first list and 40 from the second served as components of other characters, amplifying the impact on written Chinese. Following widespread confusion and opposition, the second round of simplification was officially rescinded on 24 June 1986 by the State Council. Since then, the PRC has used the first-round simplified characters as its official script. Rather than ruling out further simplification, however, the retraction declared that further reform of the Chinese characters should be done with caution. Today, some second-round simplified characters, while considered nonstandard, continue to survive in informal usage. The issue of whether and how simplification should proceed remains a matter of debate.should proceed remains a matter of debate. , 二简字,是中国文字改革委员会继1950年代提出的《汉字简化方案》后,于1977年12二简字,是中国文字改革委员会继1950年代提出的《汉字简化方案》后,于1977年12月20日提出的《第二次汉字简化方案(草案)》中的简化汉字。二简方案分为两个表:第一表收录了248个简化字,推出后直接实行;第二表收录了605个简化字,共853字,推出后仅供讨论,没有直接实行。方案推出后饱受争议,最终于1986年6月24日被废除。 一般认为这个方案把一些不应该简化的字简化了,并且字被简化得过于简单,简化过头的生造简化字甚至失去汉字原有结构意义,社会上使用的“二简字”很多过于混乱。当时学者普遍认为:相比第一次简化的汉字,二简草案大多采取了通行于一种行业、一个地区的新简化字,约未全定,俗未全成,造成了二简字不能被广大人民所接受。并且当时受极左思想统治,人们认为汉字是为工农兵服务的,知识分子是“臭老九”,所以简化汉字时并没有征求知识分子的意见,甚至没有经过文字改革委员会的表决,事实上不能算是“通过”。 在扫盲运动过后,中国大陆文盲数急剧减少,使得“汉字阻碍扫盲”一说失去理据。二简字推出后,迫使人们必须重新学习汉字写法,造成无谓负担。因此,中华人民共和国国务院認为“二简字”的简化不成功,於是废止了这个方案,并指出了“今后对汉字的改革要持谨慎态度,使汉字形体在一个时期内保持相对稳定,以利社会应用”。此后,根据社会上的用字情况,反而恢复了部分被淘汰的异体字。相对稳定,以利社会应用”。此后,根据社会上的用字情况,反而恢复了部分被淘汰的异体字。 , 〈제2차 한자 간화 방안(중국어 간체자: 第二次汉字简化方案, 정체자: 第二次漢字簡化方案)〉은 중화인민공화국의 가 〈〉에 이어 1977년 12월 20일에 발표한 한자의 개혁안이다. 이 개혁안에 따라 만들어진 한자를 이간자(중국어 간체자: 二简字, 정체자: 二簡字)라고 한다. 발표 후 시행된 제1표(248자)와 민간의 논의에 의해 가부를 결정하는 제2표(605자)의 2개로부터 만들어졌다. 사회적 혼란이 일었기 때문에 중화인민공화국 국무원에 의해 폐지되었다.
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http://dbpedia.org/property/j Dai6ji6ci3 Hon3zi6 Gaan2fa3 Fong1on3 , Ji6gaan2zi6
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http://dbpedia.org/property/p Èrjiǎnzì , Dì'èrcì Hànzì Jiǎnhuà Fāng'àn
http://dbpedia.org/property/s 第二次汉字简化方案(草案)
http://dbpedia.org/property/t 第二次漢字簡化方案(草案)
http://dbpedia.org/property/title Second Chinese Character Simplification Scheme
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rdfs:comment The second round of Chinese character simpThe second round of Chinese character simplification, according to the official document, Second Chinese Character Simplification Scheme (Draft) ("Second Scheme" or "Second Round" for short) to introduce a second round of simplified Chinese characters, was an aborted orthography reform promulgated on 20 December 1977 by the People's Republic of China (PRC). It was intended to replace the existing (first-round) simplified Chinese characters that were already in use. The complete proposal contained a list of 248 characters that were to be simplified, as well as another list of 605 characters for evaluation and discussion. Of these, 21 from the first list and 40 from the second served as components of other characters, amplifying the impact on written Chinese. amplifying the impact on written Chinese. , 第二次漢字簡化方案(だいにじかんじかんかほうあん)は、が簡体字の採用を交付した(1956年)につづき、1977年12月20日に発表した漢字の改革案である。方案発表後に施行する「第一表(248字)」と、民間の議論によって使用の当否を決める「第二表(605字)」の二つからなる。同表にある漢字は、しばしば「二簡字」と略称される。しかし、使用上の混乱が生じたため正式に採用されることはなく、最終的に国務院により1986年に公式に廃止された。 , 二简字,是中国文字改革委员会继1950年代提出的《汉字简化方案》后,于1977年12二简字,是中国文字改革委员会继1950年代提出的《汉字简化方案》后,于1977年12月20日提出的《第二次汉字简化方案(草案)》中的简化汉字。二简方案分为两个表:第一表收录了248个简化字,推出后直接实行;第二表收录了605个简化字,共853字,推出后仅供讨论,没有直接实行。方案推出后饱受争议,最终于1986年6月24日被废除。 一般认为这个方案把一些不应该简化的字简化了,并且字被简化得过于简单,简化过头的生造简化字甚至失去汉字原有结构意义,社会上使用的“二简字”很多过于混乱。当时学者普遍认为:相比第一次简化的汉字,二简草案大多采取了通行于一种行业、一个地区的新简化字,约未全定,俗未全成,造成了二简字不能被广大人民所接受。并且当时受极左思想统治,人们认为汉字是为工农兵服务的,知识分子是“臭老九”,所以简化汉字时并没有征求知识分子的意见,甚至没有经过文字改革委员会的表决,事实上不能算是“通过”。 在扫盲运动过后,中国大陆文盲数急剧减少,使得“汉字阻碍扫盲”一说失去理据。二简字推出后,迫使人们必须重新学习汉字写法,造成无谓负担。因此,中华人民共和国国务院認为“二简字”的简化不成功,於是废止了这个方案,并指出了“今后对汉字的改革要持谨慎态度,使汉字形体在一个时期内保持相对稳定,以利社会应用”。此后,根据社会上的用字情况,反而恢复了部分被淘汰的异体字。相对稳定,以利社会应用”。此后,根据社会上的用字情况,反而恢复了部分被淘汰的异体字。 , 〈제2차 한자 간화 방안(중국어 간체자: 第二次汉字简化方案, 정체자: 第二次漢字簡化方案)〉은 중화인민공화국의 가 〈〉에 이어 1977년 12월 20일에 발표한 한자의 개혁안이다. 이 개혁안에 따라 만들어진 한자를 이간자(중국어 간체자: 二简字, 정체자: 二簡字)라고 한다. 발표 후 시행된 제1표(248자)와 민간의 논의에 의해 가부를 결정하는 제2표(605자)의 2개로부터 만들어졌다. 사회적 혼란이 일었기 때문에 중화인민공화국 국무원에 의해 폐지되었다.
rdfs:label 二简字 , 제2차 한자 간화 방안 , Second round of simplified Chinese characters , 第二次漢字簡化方案
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