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Science of Logic (SL; German: Wissenschaft … Science of Logic (SL; German: Wissenschaft der Logik, WdL), first published between 1812 and 1816, is the work in which Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel outlined his vision of logic. Hegel's logic is a system of dialectics, i.e., a dialectical metaphysics: it is a development of the principle that thought and being constitute a single and active unity. Science of Logic also incorporates the traditional Aristotelian syllogism: It is conceived as a phase of the "original unity of thought and being" rather than as a detached, formal instrument of inference. For Hegel, the most important achievement of German idealism, starting with Immanuel Kant and culminating in his own philosophy, was the argument that reality (being) is shaped through and through by thought and is, in a strong sense, identical to thought. Thus ultimately the structures of thought and being, subject and object, are identical. Since for Hegel the underlying structure of all of reality is ultimately rational, logic is not merely about reasoning or argument but rather is also the rational, structural core of all of reality and every dimension of it. Thus Hegel's Science of Logic includes among other things analyses of being, nothingness, becoming, existence, reality, essence, reflection, concept, and method. As developed, it included the fullest description of his dialectic. Hegel considered it one of his major works and therefore kept it up to date through revision. Science of Logic is sometimes referred to as the Greater Logic to distinguish it from the Lesser Logic, the moniker given to the condensed version Hegel presented as the "Logic" section of his Encyclopedia of the Philosophical Sciences.ncyclopedia of the Philosophical Sciences.
, Die Wissenschaft der Logik ist das Hauptwe … Die Wissenschaft der Logik ist das Hauptwerk des Philosophen Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (1770–1831), das zwischen 1812 und 1816 zuerst in Nürnberg erschien. Auf der Phänomenologie des Geistes aufbauend soll hier eine ontologisch-metaphysische Logik entwickelt werden, die an die antike Logos-Philosophie anschließt. Zugleich will sie Ontotheologie sein. Dieses Werk zählt zu den einflussreichsten philosophischen Schriften der Neuzeit, die unter anderem im Neomarxismus der Frankfurter Schule, der philosophischen Hermeneutik und dem dialektischen Materialismus eine Rolle spielen. Viele Philosophen setzten sich – bis in die Gegenwart – intensiv mit ihren Inhalten auseinander u. a. Søren Kierkegaard, Bruno Liebrucks oder Dieter Henrich.aard, Bruno Liebrucks oder Dieter Henrich.
, 대논리학(『철학강요』-『Enzyklopädie der Philosophisc … 대논리학(『철학강요』-『Enzyklopädie der Philosophischen Wissenschaften Im Grundriss』-에 나오는 축약 형태의 논리학을 소논리학이라고 부르며, 이와 구별하여 단독 저작으로서의 논리학을 대논리학이라고 칭함.)은 철학자 게오르크 빌헬름 프리드리히 헤겔(1770-1831)이 두 권에 걸쳐 내놓은 저작으로, 1812년에서 1816년 사이 뉘른베르크에서 처음 출간되었다. 정신현상학에 기반을 두어 발전시킨 것으로 고대 로고스 철학의 연장선으로서의 존재론-형이상학적인 논리학이 전개된다. 이 논리학은 또한 존재신학이기를 추구한다. 이 저작은 가장 영향력 있는 근대 철학 저작 중 하나로 꼽히며, 특히 프랑크푸르트 학파의 네오맑시즘과 철학적 해석학, 그리고 변증법적 유물론에 큰 역할을 하고 있다. 오늘날까지도 많은 철학자들, 예컨대 쇠렌 키에르케고르, 브루노 리브룩스나 디이터 하인리히 등과 같은 이들이 대논리학의 내용을 심도있게 천착하고 있다.디이터 하인리히 등과 같은 이들이 대논리학의 내용을 심도있게 천착하고 있다.
, «Нау́ка ло́гики» (нем. Wissenschaft der Lo … «Нау́ка ло́гики» (нем. Wissenschaft der Logik) — работа Гегеля, являющаяся основанием выстраиваемой им философской системы. Представляет собой изложение необходимого движения мышления в чистых категориях мысли (Абсолютная идея). Если философия духа и философия природы изображают движение Абсолютной идеи в её инобытии (в формах движения природы и сознания), то в логике Абсолютная идея находится внутри себя в стихии своей чистоты. Царство чистой мысли есть «царство истины, какова она без покровов, в себе и для себя самой». В этом смысле, наука логики есть изложение самой Абсолютной идеи в её необходимом развертывании. Именно в этом смысле «Наука логики» является фундаментом всей системы гегелевской философии. Следует заметить, что «Наука логики» не опровергает формальную логику, но, по замыслу Гегеля, развивает понимание логического до уровня спекулятивного. Формально-логическое по Гегелю является чем-то недостаточным, рассудочным, неполным изображением Логики как жизни идеи. Только спекулятивное, в котором формально-логическое (рассудочное) преодолевается диалектически, является истинной Логикой. диалектически, является истинной Логикой.
, A Ciência da Lógica é uma obra em três vol … A Ciência da Lógica é uma obra em três volumes do filósofo Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, publicada pela primeira vez em Nuremberg entre 1812 e 1816, e revisada em 1831. É chamada também de grande lógica, em distinção ao primeiro volume da Enciclopédia das ciências filosóficas em compêndio de mesmo nome, conhecida como lógica menor ou lógica enciclopédica. É considerada por alguns como um dos livros mais densos da história da filosofia. Apesar do nome, o livro trata marginalmente dos temas tradicionais da lógica, como as estruturas do discurso racional e formas válidas de raciocínio, alternativamente, passa por conceitos clássicos da metafísica - como ser, qualidade, quantidade, até a teleologia, vida e cognição.tidade, até a teleologia, vida e cognição.
, La Science de la logique, ou Grande Logiqu … La Science de la logique, ou Grande Logique (1812 - 1816 pour la première, 1832 pour la deuxième édition) de Hegel, est l'une des quatre œuvres systématiques publiées du vivant du philosophe, où il traite des catégories fondamentales de la pensée. Une version abrégée, connue sous le nom de , constitue la première partie de son Encyclopédie.ue la première partie de son Encyclopédie.
, 《逻辑学》（德语：Wissenschaft der Logik）是德国哲学家黑格尔一 … 《逻辑学》（德语：Wissenschaft der Logik）是德国哲学家黑格尔一部哲学著作。通称《大逻辑》，以区别于《哲学全书》中的第一部分“逻辑学”（通称《小逻辑》）。本书共分为“有论”“本质论”“概念论”三部分，前两部分合称客观逻辑，分别出版于1812年和1813年，第三部分称主观逻辑，出版于1816年。 黑格尔著作共有三种全集本，即米希勒本，格罗克纳本和拉松本。中文译本（商务印书馆，杨一之译）依拉松本的编例，以“有论”为上卷，“本质论”和“概念论”为下卷。译文亦以拉松本为主要依据，并参考了格罗克纳本。为上卷，“本质论”和“概念论”为下卷。译文亦以拉松本为主要依据，并参考了格罗克纳本。
, La Scienza della logica è un'opera di Hege … La Scienza della logica è un'opera di Hegel, pubblicata tra il 1812 e il 1816, a cui seguirà una seconda edizione della prima parte pubblicata postuma nel 1831. L'opera costituisce la prima parte di un progetto sistematico che prevede una Filosofia della natura e una Filosofia dello spirito come seconda e terza parte; di queste ultime due parti Hegel fornirà una trattazione soltanto nelle tre edizioni dell'Enciclopedia del 1817, 1827 e 1830, senza pubblicarle mai come opere sistematiche a parte, come fece, invece, per la Scienza della logica. La Scienza della logica ha come oggetto il pensiero puro, essa è "la scienza dell'idea pura, dell'idea nell'elemento astratto del pensiero" (Enc. 1830, § 19). L'opera è divisa in due volumi, contenenti nel complesso tre libri:
* Volume I. Logica oggettiva:
* Libro I: Dottrina dell'essere.
* Libro II: Dottrina dell'essenza.
* Volume II. Logica soggettiva:
* Libro III: Dottrina del concetto Nella Dottrina dell'essere vengono trattate le categorie della qualità, quantità e misura; nella Dottrina dell'essenza le categorie relazionali (causa-effetto, azione reciproca etc.) e modali (necessità, possibilità etc.); Frontespizio del primo tomo della "Wissenschaft der Logik" di Hegel. nella Dottrina del concetto, invece, troviamo (1) una trattazione della logica tradizionale (concetto, giudizio e sillogismo), (2) una trattazione delle categorie dell'oggettività (meccanicismo, chimismo, teleologia esterna), e infine (3) la trattazione delle categorie di vita (teleologia interna), conoscere e idea assoluta (ovvero del metodo).scere e idea assoluta (ovvero del metodo).
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«Нау́ка ло́гики» (нем. Wissenschaft der Logik) — работа Гегеля, являющаяся основанием выстраиваемой им философской системы. Представляет собой изложение необходимого движения мышления в чистых категориях мысли (Абсолютная идея).
, La Science de la logique, ou Grande Logiqu … La Science de la logique, ou Grande Logique (1812 - 1816 pour la première, 1832 pour la deuxième édition) de Hegel, est l'une des quatre œuvres systématiques publiées du vivant du philosophe, où il traite des catégories fondamentales de la pensée. Une version abrégée, connue sous le nom de , constitue la première partie de son Encyclopédie.ue la première partie de son Encyclopédie.
, A Ciência da Lógica é uma obra em três vol … A Ciência da Lógica é uma obra em três volumes do filósofo Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, publicada pela primeira vez em Nuremberg entre 1812 e 1816, e revisada em 1831. É chamada também de grande lógica, em distinção ao primeiro volume da Enciclopédia das ciências filosóficas em compêndio de mesmo nome, conhecida como lógica menor ou lógica enciclopédica. É considerada por alguns como um dos livros mais densos da história da filosofia.vros mais densos da história da filosofia.
, Science of Logic (SL; German: Wissenschaft … Science of Logic (SL; German: Wissenschaft der Logik, WdL), first published between 1812 and 1816, is the work in which Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel outlined his vision of logic. Hegel's logic is a system of dialectics, i.e., a dialectical metaphysics: it is a development of the principle that thought and being constitute a single and active unity. Science of Logic also incorporates the traditional Aristotelian syllogism: It is conceived as a phase of the "original unity of thought and being" rather than as a detached, formal instrument of inference. detached, formal instrument of inference.
, 《逻辑学》（德语：Wissenschaft der Logik）是德国哲学家黑格尔一 … 《逻辑学》（德语：Wissenschaft der Logik）是德国哲学家黑格尔一部哲学著作。通称《大逻辑》，以区别于《哲学全书》中的第一部分“逻辑学”（通称《小逻辑》）。本书共分为“有论”“本质论”“概念论”三部分，前两部分合称客观逻辑，分别出版于1812年和1813年，第三部分称主观逻辑，出版于1816年。 黑格尔著作共有三种全集本，即米希勒本，格罗克纳本和拉松本。中文译本（商务印书馆，杨一之译）依拉松本的编例，以“有论”为上卷，“本质论”和“概念论”为下卷。译文亦以拉松本为主要依据，并参考了格罗克纳本。为上卷，“本质论”和“概念论”为下卷。译文亦以拉松本为主要依据，并参考了格罗克纳本。
, Die Wissenschaft der Logik ist das Hauptwe … Die Wissenschaft der Logik ist das Hauptwerk des Philosophen Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (1770–1831), das zwischen 1812 und 1816 zuerst in Nürnberg erschien. Auf der Phänomenologie des Geistes aufbauend soll hier eine ontologisch-metaphysische Logik entwickelt werden, die an die antike Logos-Philosophie anschließt. Zugleich will sie Ontotheologie sein.eßt. Zugleich will sie Ontotheologie sein.
, 대논리학(『철학강요』-『Enzyklopädie der Philosophisc … 대논리학(『철학강요』-『Enzyklopädie der Philosophischen Wissenschaften Im Grundriss』-에 나오는 축약 형태의 논리학을 소논리학이라고 부르며, 이와 구별하여 단독 저작으로서의 논리학을 대논리학이라고 칭함.)은 철학자 게오르크 빌헬름 프리드리히 헤겔(1770-1831)이 두 권에 걸쳐 내놓은 저작으로, 1812년에서 1816년 사이 뉘른베르크에서 처음 출간되었다. 정신현상학에 기반을 두어 발전시킨 것으로 고대 로고스 철학의 연장선으로서의 존재론-형이상학적인 논리학이 전개된다. 이 논리학은 또한 존재신학이기를 추구한다. 이 저작은 가장 영향력 있는 근대 철학 저작 중 하나로 꼽히며, 특히 프랑크푸르트 학파의 네오맑시즘과 철학적 해석학, 그리고 변증법적 유물론에 큰 역할을 하고 있다. 오늘날까지도 많은 철학자들, 예컨대 쇠렌 키에르케고르, 브루노 리브룩스나 디이터 하인리히 등과 같은 이들이 대논리학의 내용을 심도있게 천착하고 있다.디이터 하인리히 등과 같은 이들이 대논리학의 내용을 심도있게 천착하고 있다.
, La Scienza della logica è un'opera di Hege … La Scienza della logica è un'opera di Hegel, pubblicata tra il 1812 e il 1816, a cui seguirà una seconda edizione della prima parte pubblicata postuma nel 1831. L'opera costituisce la prima parte di un progetto sistematico che prevede una Filosofia della natura e una Filosofia dello spirito come seconda e terza parte; di queste ultime due parti Hegel fornirà una trattazione soltanto nelle tre edizioni dell'Enciclopedia del 1817, 1827 e 1830, senza pubblicarle mai come opere sistematiche a parte, come fece, invece, per la Scienza della logica.fece, invece, per la Scienza della logica.
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Наука логики
, La Science de la logique
, 대논리학
, Wissenschaft der Logik
, Science of Logic
, Scienza della logica
, A Ciência da Lógica
, 逻辑学 (黑格尔著作)
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