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http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract In politics, regulatory capture (also agenIn politics, regulatory capture (also agency capture and client politics) is a form of corruption of authority that occurs when a political entity, policymaker, or regulator is co-opted to serve the commercial, ideological, or political interests of a minor constituency, such as a particular geographic area, industry, profession, or ideological group. When regulatory capture occurs, a special interest is prioritized over the general interests of the public, leading to a net loss for society. The theory of client politics is related to that of rent-seeking and political failure; client politics "occurs when most or all of the benefits of a program go to some single, reasonably small interest (e.g., industry, profession, or locality) but most or all of the costs will be borne by a large number of people (for example, all taxpayers)".r of people (for example, all taxpayers)". , Регуляторне захоплення — форма провалу (фіРегуляторне захоплення — форма провалу (фіаско) держави, коли регуляторний орган, який створений для дії у суспільних інтересах, просуває політичну та економічну вигоду груп інтересів, що домінують у галузі або індустрії, регулюванням якої орган займається. Коли завершується регуляторне захоплення, інтереси фінансово-промислових груп або політичних угрупувань отримують пріоритет над інтересами суспільства, що призводить загалом до втрат суспільного блага. Державні органи, що страждають від регуляторного захоплення називаються «захопленими агенціями». Поширена форма корупції у розвинених країнах.ирена форма корупції у розвинених країнах. , الاستئثار التنظيمي هو أحد أشكال فشل الحكومالاستئثار التنظيمي هو أحد أشكال فشل الحكومات ويحدث عندما تقوم إحدى الوكالات أوالمؤسسات التنظيمية التي أنشئت للعمل لمصلحة العامة بالعمل للمصالح التجارية والسياسية لجماعات معينة تهيمن على الصناعة أو القطاع المناط بتلك الوكالة تنظيمه. عندما يحدث الاستئثار التنظيمي فإن أهداف ومصالح الشركات أو الجماعات تأخذ أولوية فوق مصلحة العامة مما يؤدي إلى خسائر للمجتمع. الوكالات والمؤسسات الحكومية التي تعاني من الاستئثار التنظيمي تسمى «وكالات مستأثرة». الاستئثار التنظيمي تسمى «وكالات مستأثرة». , 規制の虜(きせいのとりこ、英:Regulatory Captureとは、規制機関が被規制側の勢力に実質的に支配されてしまうような状況であり、この状況下では、被規制産業が規制当局をコントロールできてしまう余地がありうる。政府の失敗の1つである。その場合には、負の外部性が発生しており、そのような規制当局は、「虜にされた規制当局(captured agencies)」と呼ばれる。 , En politique, la capture règlementaire ou En politique, la capture règlementaire ou captation de la réglementation(en anglais regulatory capture) est une corruption de l'autorité qui se produit lorsqu'une entité politique, un législateur ou un organisme de réglementation est coopté pour servir les intérêts commerciaux, idéologiques ou politiques d'un membre mineur, tel qu'une aire géographique, une industrie, une profession ou un groupe idéologique. Lorsqu'une capture règlementaire se produit, un intérêt particulier est rendu prioritaire sur les intérêts généraux du public, conduisant à une perte nette pour la société. Les agences publiques subissant une capture règlementaire sont appelées « agences captives ». La théorie de la capture règlementaire est en lien avec la recherche de rente la défaillance de l'État et le clientélisme, dans le sens où le clientélisme « se produit lorsque la plupart ou tous les avantages d'un programme vont à un seul intérêt raisonnablement faible (par exemple une industrie, une profession ou une localité) mais que la plupart ou la totalité des coûts seront supportés par un grand nombre de personnes (par exemple, tous les contribuables). »s (par exemple, tous les contribuables). » , 정치에서 규제 포획은 특정 지역과 같은 소수 집단의 상업적, 이념적 또는 정정치에서 규제 포획은 특정 지역과 같은 소수 집단의 상업적, 이념적 또는 정치적 이익에 봉사하기 위해 입법자 또는 규제자가 선택될 때 발생하는 권위의 부패이다. 규제 포획이 발생하면 대중의 일반 이익보다 특별한 이익이 우선시되어 사회에 순손실이 발생한다. 이는 지대추구 및 정부실패와 관련이 있다. 프로그램의 대부분 또는 모든 혜택이 단일의 합리적으로 작은 부류에 가지만 비용의 대부분 또는 전체가 많은 사람들에 의해 부담될 때 발생한다. 공공선택 이론가들에게 규제 포획은 정책이나 규제 결정의 결과에 큰 이해관계를 가진 집단이나 개인이 그들이 선호하는 정책 결과를 얻기 위해 자원과 에너지를 집중할 것으로 예상될 수 있기 때문에 발생한다. 규제 포획 이론은 규제의 경제학이라고 하는 공공 선택론 분야의 핵심 초점이다. 이 전문 분야의 경제학자들은 정부의 규제 개입이 공공재를 보호하기 위한 동기로 개념화되는 데 비판적이다. 규제 포획 이론은 주요 개발자 중 한 명인 노벨상 수상자인 경제학자 조지 스티글러과 연관되고는 한다. 규제 포획의 가능성은 정부기관이 본질적으로 노출되는 위험이다. 이는 규제기관이 가능한 한 외부 영향으로부터 보호되어야 함을 시사한다. 또는 주어진 기관을 전혀 만들지 않는 것이 더 나을 수도 있다. 포획된 규제자는 정부의 권위를 휘두르기 때문에 규제가 없는 것보다 더 나쁘다. 그러나 기관의 투명성을 높이면 포획의 영향을 완화할 수 있다. 최근 증거에 따르면 높은 수준의 투명성과 언론 자유를 갖춘 성숙한 민주주의 국가에서도 보다 광범위하고 복잡한 규제 환경은 높은 수준의 부패(규제 포착 포함)와 관련이 있다.하고 복잡한 규제 환경은 높은 수준의 부패(규제 포착 포함)와 관련이 있다. , Regulatory capture (deutsch etwa: VereinnaRegulatory capture (deutsch etwa: Vereinnahmung einer Regulierungsbehörde) ist eine Form politischer Korruption, die auftritt, wenn Regulierungsbehörden oder politische Entscheidungsträger zweckentfremdet werden, um den kommerziellen, ideologischen, oder politischen Ziele einer kleinen Interessensgruppe (Lobby) Vorschub zu leisten bzw. diese gegenüber dem Allgemeinwohl zu priorisieren. Regulatory capture stellt eine Form von Staatsversagen dar. Betroffene Behörden werden auch als „vereinnahmte Behörden“ (engl. captured) bezeichnet.mte Behörden“ (engl. captured) bezeichnet. , Regulatory capture adalah suatu keadaan keRegulatory capture adalah suatu keadaan ketika badan regulasi yang didirikan demi kepentingan umum malah memenuhi kepentingan politik atau komersial kelompok-kelompok tertentu yang mendominasi industri atau sektor yang seharusnya diregulasi. Teori regulatory capture menjadi pusat perhatian bidang studi yang disebut "ekonomi regulasi": ekonom yang berfokus pada bidang ini kritis terhadap konsep bahwa campur tangan badan regulasi pemerintah itu dilandasi oleh perlindungan barang publik. Contoh ekonom yang mengembangkan teori regulatory capture adalah pemenang Hadiah Nobel George Stigler.alah pemenang Hadiah Nobel George Stigler. , A captura do regulador é uma forma de corrA captura do regulador é uma forma de corrupção política que ocorre quando uma agência reguladora, criada para agir de acordo com o interesse público, age em benefício de interesses comerciais ou políticos de específicos grupos de interesse que dominam a indústria ou o setor daquela agência reguladora. A captura do regulador é uma forma de falha do Estado; ela cria uma brecha para firmas ou grupos políticos atuarem de maneiras prejudiciais ao público, ou seja, produzindo externalidades negativas. Os órgãos são ditos "agências capturadas".Os órgãos são ditos "agências capturadas". , L'espressione inglese regulatory capture (L'espressione inglese regulatory capture (traducibile in italiano come cattura del regolatore, o cattura della regolamentazione) è utilizzata con riferimento a situazioni in cui un'agenzia di regolamentazione statale (come authority, organismi di controllo, organi di sorveglianza), creata per agire nell'interesse pubblico, agisce invece in favore degli interessi commerciali o speciali dominanti nell'industria o nel settore oggetto della regolamentazione..l settore oggetto della regolamentazione.. , La captura del regulador es un tipo de falLa captura del regulador es un tipo de fallo del Estado que ocurre cuando una , creada para defender el interés general, actúa en favor de ciertos intereses políticos o grupos de interés del sector sobre el cual está encargada de regular.​ Su extensión puede variar desde el tráfico de influencias y el uso de información privilegiada hasta la prevaricación. En casos extremos el regulador se convierte en defensor de los intereses de la empresa dominante, creando barreras de entrada para las empresas competidoras, concediendo privilegios legales, monopolios, concesiones e influyendo en el de forma favorable para su patrón. A menudo se evidencia una relación estrecha entre los altos cargos del organismo regulador y su empresa protegida, ya sea por vínculos familiares, antecedentes profesionales o personales., antecedentes profesionales o personales.
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http://dbpedia.org/property/date December 2018
http://dbpedia.org/property/quote ... as a rule, regulation is acquired by t... as a rule, regulation is acquired by the industry and is designed and operated primarily for its benefit... We propose the general hypothesis: every industry or occupation that has enough political power to utilize the state will seek to control entry. In addition, the regulatory policy will often be so fashioned as to retard the rate of growth of new firms.to retard the rate of growth of new firms.
http://dbpedia.org/property/reason What is "The review"?
http://dbpedia.org/property/source The Theory of Economic Regulation
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rdfs:comment 規制の虜(きせいのとりこ、英:Regulatory Captureとは、規制機関が被規制側の勢力に実質的に支配されてしまうような状況であり、この状況下では、被規制産業が規制当局をコントロールできてしまう余地がありうる。政府の失敗の1つである。その場合には、負の外部性が発生しており、そのような規制当局は、「虜にされた規制当局(captured agencies)」と呼ばれる。 , In politics, regulatory capture (also agenIn politics, regulatory capture (also agency capture and client politics) is a form of corruption of authority that occurs when a political entity, policymaker, or regulator is co-opted to serve the commercial, ideological, or political interests of a minor constituency, such as a particular geographic area, industry, profession, or ideological group.ndustry, profession, or ideological group. , Regulatory capture (deutsch etwa: VereinnaRegulatory capture (deutsch etwa: Vereinnahmung einer Regulierungsbehörde) ist eine Form politischer Korruption, die auftritt, wenn Regulierungsbehörden oder politische Entscheidungsträger zweckentfremdet werden, um den kommerziellen, ideologischen, oder politischen Ziele einer kleinen Interessensgruppe (Lobby) Vorschub zu leisten bzw. diese gegenüber dem Allgemeinwohl zu priorisieren. Regulatory capture stellt eine Form von Staatsversagen dar. Betroffene Behörden werden auch als „vereinnahmte Behörden“ (engl. captured) bezeichnet.mte Behörden“ (engl. captured) bezeichnet. , الاستئثار التنظيمي هو أحد أشكال فشل الحكومالاستئثار التنظيمي هو أحد أشكال فشل الحكومات ويحدث عندما تقوم إحدى الوكالات أوالمؤسسات التنظيمية التي أنشئت للعمل لمصلحة العامة بالعمل للمصالح التجارية والسياسية لجماعات معينة تهيمن على الصناعة أو القطاع المناط بتلك الوكالة تنظيمه. عندما يحدث الاستئثار التنظيمي فإن أهداف ومصالح الشركات أو الجماعات تأخذ أولوية فوق مصلحة العامة مما يؤدي إلى خسائر للمجتمع. الوكالات والمؤسسات الحكومية التي تعاني من الاستئثار التنظيمي تسمى «وكالات مستأثرة». الاستئثار التنظيمي تسمى «وكالات مستأثرة». , A captura do regulador é uma forma de corrA captura do regulador é uma forma de corrupção política que ocorre quando uma agência reguladora, criada para agir de acordo com o interesse público, age em benefício de interesses comerciais ou políticos de específicos grupos de interesse que dominam a indústria ou o setor daquela agência reguladora. A captura do regulador é uma forma de falha do Estado; ela cria uma brecha para firmas ou grupos políticos atuarem de maneiras prejudiciais ao público, ou seja, produzindo externalidades negativas. Os órgãos são ditos "agências capturadas".Os órgãos são ditos "agências capturadas". , 정치에서 규제 포획은 특정 지역과 같은 소수 집단의 상업적, 이념적 또는 정정치에서 규제 포획은 특정 지역과 같은 소수 집단의 상업적, 이념적 또는 정치적 이익에 봉사하기 위해 입법자 또는 규제자가 선택될 때 발생하는 권위의 부패이다. 규제 포획이 발생하면 대중의 일반 이익보다 특별한 이익이 우선시되어 사회에 순손실이 발생한다. 이는 지대추구 및 정부실패와 관련이 있다. 프로그램의 대부분 또는 모든 혜택이 단일의 합리적으로 작은 부류에 가지만 비용의 대부분 또는 전체가 많은 사람들에 의해 부담될 때 발생한다. 공공선택 이론가들에게 규제 포획은 정책이나 규제 결정의 결과에 큰 이해관계를 가진 집단이나 개인이 그들이 선호하는 정책 결과를 얻기 위해 자원과 에너지를 집중할 것으로 예상될 수 있기 때문에 발생한다. 규제 포획 이론은 규제의 경제학이라고 하는 공공 선택론 분야의 핵심 초점이다. 이 전문 분야의 경제학자들은 정부의 규제 개입이 공공재를 보호하기 위한 동기로 개념화되는 데 비판적이다. 규제 포획 이론은 주요 개발자 중 한 명인 노벨상 수상자인 경제학자 조지 스티글러과 연관되고는 한다.발자 중 한 명인 노벨상 수상자인 경제학자 조지 스티글러과 연관되고는 한다. , La captura del regulador es un tipo de falLa captura del regulador es un tipo de fallo del Estado que ocurre cuando una , creada para defender el interés general, actúa en favor de ciertos intereses políticos o grupos de interés del sector sobre el cual está encargada de regular.​ Su extensión puede variar desde el tráfico de influencias y el uso de información privilegiada hasta la prevaricación.ación privilegiada hasta la prevaricación. , Regulatory capture adalah suatu keadaan keRegulatory capture adalah suatu keadaan ketika badan regulasi yang didirikan demi kepentingan umum malah memenuhi kepentingan politik atau komersial kelompok-kelompok tertentu yang mendominasi industri atau sektor yang seharusnya diregulasi. Teori regulatory capture menjadi pusat perhatian bidang studi yang disebut "ekonomi regulasi": ekonom yang berfokus pada bidang ini kritis terhadap konsep bahwa campur tangan badan regulasi pemerintah itu dilandasi oleh perlindungan barang publik. Contoh ekonom yang mengembangkan teori regulatory capture adalah pemenang Hadiah Nobel George Stigler.alah pemenang Hadiah Nobel George Stigler. , L'espressione inglese regulatory capture (L'espressione inglese regulatory capture (traducibile in italiano come cattura del regolatore, o cattura della regolamentazione) è utilizzata con riferimento a situazioni in cui un'agenzia di regolamentazione statale (come authority, organismi di controllo, organi di sorveglianza), creata per agire nell'interesse pubblico, agisce invece in favore degli interessi commerciali o speciali dominanti nell'industria o nel settore oggetto della regolamentazione..l settore oggetto della regolamentazione.. , Регуляторне захоплення — форма провалу (фіРегуляторне захоплення — форма провалу (фіаско) держави, коли регуляторний орган, який створений для дії у суспільних інтересах, просуває політичну та економічну вигоду груп інтересів, що домінують у галузі або індустрії, регулюванням якої орган займається. Коли завершується регуляторне захоплення, інтереси фінансово-промислових груп або політичних угрупувань отримують пріоритет над інтересами суспільства, що призводить загалом до втрат суспільного блага. Державні органи, що страждають від регуляторного захоплення називаються «захопленими агенціями». Поширена форма корупції у розвинених країнах.ирена форма корупції у розвинених країнах. , En politique, la capture règlementaire ou En politique, la capture règlementaire ou captation de la réglementation(en anglais regulatory capture) est une corruption de l'autorité qui se produit lorsqu'une entité politique, un législateur ou un organisme de réglementation est coopté pour servir les intérêts commerciaux, idéologiques ou politiques d'un membre mineur, tel qu'une aire géographique, une industrie, une profession ou un groupe idéologique., une profession ou un groupe idéologique.
rdfs:label Regulatory capture , Captura del regulador , Регуляторне захоплення , 규제 포획 , Captura do regulador , Capture règlementaire , استئثار تنظيمي , 規制の虜
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