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Применение графена находится на начальной … Применение графена находится на начальной стадии научно-исследовательских разработок и исследований. В перспективе графеновая электроника рассматривается как основное применение графена. Отсутствие запрещённой зоны позволяет рассматривать графен как идеальный материал для детектирования инфракрасного света и терагерцового излучения.акрасного света и терагерцового излучения.
, Графен є двовимірною алотропною формою вуг … Графен є двовимірною алотропною формою вуглецю. Його атоми об'єднані в гексагональну кристалічну ґратку. Ними утворюється шар, товщина якого — один атом. Відкрили цю речовину Андрій Гейм та Костянтин Новосьолов у 2004 році, а у 2010 році ці вчені отримали Нобелівську премію з фізики.чені отримали Нобелівську премію з фізики.
, Potential graphene applications include li … Potential graphene applications include lightweight, thin, and flexible electric/photonics circuits, solar cells, and various medical, chemical and industrial processes enhanced or enabled by the use of new graphene materials. In 2008, graphene produced by exfoliation was one of the most expensive materials on Earth, with a sample the area of a cross section of a human hair costing more than $1,000 as of April 2008 (about $100,000,000/cm2). Since then, exfoliation procedures have been scaled up, and now companies sell graphene in large quantities. The price of epitaxial graphene on silicon carbide is dominated by the substrate price, which was approximately $100/cm2 as of 2009. There is now a new method of making graphene out of gum trees that can lower the cost to up to $0.50 per gram as of 2019. Hong and his team in South Korea pioneered the synthesis of large-scale graphene films using chemical vapour deposition (CVD) on thin nickel layers, which triggered research on practical applications, with wafer sizes up to 760 millimetres (30 in) reported. By 2017, graphene electronics were being manufactured in a commercial fab on a 200 mm line. In 2013, the European Union made a €1 billion grant to be used for research into potential graphene applications. In 2013 the Graphene Flagship consortium formed, including Chalmers University of Technology and seven other European universities and research centers, along with Nokia.es and research centers, along with Nokia.
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Графен є двовимірною алотропною формою вуг … Графен є двовимірною алотропною формою вуглецю. Його атоми об'єднані в гексагональну кристалічну ґратку. Ними утворюється шар, товщина якого — один атом. Відкрили цю речовину Андрій Гейм та Костянтин Новосьолов у 2004 році, а у 2010 році ці вчені отримали Нобелівську премію з фізики.чені отримали Нобелівську премію з фізики.
, Potential graphene applications include li … Potential graphene applications include lightweight, thin, and flexible electric/photonics circuits, solar cells, and various medical, chemical and industrial processes enhanced or enabled by the use of new graphene materials. In 2013, the European Union made a €1 billion grant to be used for research into potential graphene applications. In 2013 the Graphene Flagship consortium formed, including Chalmers University of Technology and seven other European universities and research centers, along with Nokia.es and research centers, along with Nokia.
, Применение графена находится на начальной … Применение графена находится на начальной стадии научно-исследовательских разработок и исследований. В перспективе графеновая электроника рассматривается как основное применение графена. Отсутствие запрещённой зоны позволяет рассматривать графен как идеальный материал для детектирования инфракрасного света и терагерцового излучения.акрасного света и терагерцового излучения.
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Potential applications of graphene
, Применение графена
, Потенційне застосування графену
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