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Narinder Singh Kapany (* 12. Oktober 1926 … Narinder Singh Kapany (* 12. Oktober 1926 in Moga, Punjab, Indien; † 4. Dezember 2020 in Redwood City, Kalifornien, Vereinigte Staaten) war ein US-amerikanischer Physiker indischer Herkunft, der zuweilen als Erfinder der Lichtwellenleiter genannt wird; andere nennen hier Manfred Börner. Er wuchs in Dehra Dun auf und graduierte an der . Anfangs war er in britischem Auftrag Leiter einer indischen Waffenfabrik in . 1952 siedelte er nach London über, wo er Optik am Imperial College of Science and Technology, London studierte und 1955 seinen Ph. D. erwarb. Er leistete bedeutende Forschungsbeiträge auf den Gebieten der , der Erfassung optischer Werte, der und der Lichtleiterforschung. Er lehrte an der University of Rochester im Staat New York und später am Illinois Institute of Technology in Chicago. 1960 wurde er Fellow der American Physical Society. Ab 1960 lebte er im Silicon Valley und gründete Optics Technology Inc., die 1967 an die Börse ging. 1973 gründete er Kaptron Inc., deren Präsident und CEO er war, bis er sie 1990 an AMP verkaufte. Kapany starb im Dezember 2020 im Alter von 94 Jahren.b im Dezember 2020 im Alter von 94 Jahren.
, Narinder Singh Kapany FREng (31 October 19 … Narinder Singh Kapany FREng (31 October 1926 – 4 December 2020) was an Indian-American physicist best known for his work on fiber optics. He is credited with inventing fiber optics, and is considered the 'Father of Fiber Optics'. Fortune named him one of seven 'Unsung Heroes of the 20th century' for his Nobel Prize-deserving invention. He was awarded India's second highest civilian award the Padma Vibhushan posthumously in 2021. He served as an Indian Ordnance Factories Service (IOFS) officer. He was also offered the post of Scientific Adviser to the Defence Minister of India, by the first Prime Minister of India, Jawaharlal Nehru.Prime Minister of India, Jawaharlal Nehru.
, Narinder Singh Kapany (Moga, 31 de outubro … Narinder Singh Kapany (Moga, 31 de outubro de 1927 – 4 de dezembro de 2020) foi um físico indiano, conhecido como o inventor da fibra óptica. Nascido na cidade de Moga, no estado do Punjab, Kapany graduou-se na Agra University em Dehradun, completou seus estudos avançados em óptica no Imperial College of Science and Technology de Londres, recebeu seu Ph.D. na University of London em 1955 e vive nos Estados Unidos desde a metade dos anos 1960. Em 1952, com base nos estudos efetuados pelo físico inglês John Tyndall de que a luz poderia descrever uma trajetória curva dentro de um material (no experimento de Tyndall esse material era a água), Kapany pôde concluir suas experiências que o levaram à invenção da fibra óptica. A fibra óptica é um excelente meio de transmissão utilizado em sistemas que exigem alta largura de banda, tais como: o sistema telefônico, videoconferência, redes locais (LANs), etc. Há basicamente duas vantagens das fibras ópticas em relação aos cabos metálicos: A fibra óptica é totalmente imune a interferências eletromagnéticas, o que significa que os dados não serão corrompidos durante a transmissão. Outra vantagem é que a fibra óptica não conduz corrente elétrica, logo não haverá problemas com eletricidade, como problemas de diferença de potencial elétrico ou problemas com raios. O princípio fundamental que rege o funcionamento das fibras ópticas é o fenômeno físico denominado reflexão total da luz. Para que haja a reflexão total, a luz deve sair de um meio mais refringente para um meio menos refringente, e o ângulo de incidência deve ser igual ou maior do que o ângulo limite (também chamado ângulo de Brewster). Morreu em 4 de dezembro de 2020.rewster). Morreu em 4 de dezembro de 2020.
, ナリンダー・シン・カパニー(Narinder Singh Kapany、1926年10月31日 - 2020年12月4日)は、アメリカの物理学者。
, Narinder Singh Kapany (Punjabi: ਨਰਿੰਦਰ ਸਿੰਘ) (Moga, 12 oktober 1926 - 4 december 2020) was een in India geboren Amerikaanse natuurkundige die algemeen erkend werd als de 'vader' van de optische vezel.
, Narinder Singh Kapany, né le 31 octobre 19 … Narinder Singh Kapany, né le 31 octobre 1926 et mort le 4 décembre 2020, est un physicien indo-américain connu pour ses travaux sur la fibre optique. On lui attribue l'invention du terme fibre optique et il est également considéré comme le « père de la fibre optique ». Le magazine Fortune l'a désigné comme l'un des sept « héros méconnus » dans leur numéro Hommes d'affaires du siècle en 1999.uméro Hommes d'affaires du siècle en 1999.
, Narinder Singh Kapany (Moga, 31 d'octubre … Narinder Singh Kapany (Moga, 31 d'octubre de 1926 - Redwood City, 4 de desembre de 2020) fou un científic indi de religió sikh nacionalitzat estatunidenc. Els seus treballs es basen en la fibra òptica i comunicacions, àmpliament reconegut com a «pare de la fibra òptica»; es va graduar a la Universitat d'Agra, pioner en la recerca de fibres òptiques a l'Imperial College de Londres, on va obtenir el Doctorat el 1955 treballant amb Harold Hopkins. Va escriure el seu primer llibre titulat Fibres òptiques. Principis i aplicacions el 1967, i esmentat com un dels set herois no cantats per la revista Fortune en la seva edició «Homes de Negocis del Segle» del 22 de novembre de 1999. La seva recerca i invents abasten fibres òptiques per a imatges mèdiques, làsers, instruments biomèdics, energia solar i vigilància de contaminació.nergia solar i vigilància de contaminació.
, Narinder Singh Kapany (Moga, Punyab; 31 de … Narinder Singh Kapany (Moga, Punyab; 31 de octubre de 1926-California, Estados Unidos; 4 de diciembre de 2020) fue un científico indio de religión sij nacionalizado estadounidense. Considerado el padre de la fibra óptica, ya que creó más de cien patentes que fueron claves para el desarrollo de las telecomunicaciones. el desarrollo de las telecomunicaciones.
, Нариндер Сингх Капани (31 октября 1926, Мога, Пенджаб, Британская Индия — 4 декабря 2020, Калифорния, США) — американский физик индийского происхождения, один из основоположников волоконной оптики.
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Narinder Singh Kapany (Moga, 31 d'octubre … Narinder Singh Kapany (Moga, 31 d'octubre de 1926 - Redwood City, 4 de desembre de 2020) fou un científic indi de religió sikh nacionalitzat estatunidenc. Els seus treballs es basen en la fibra òptica i comunicacions, àmpliament reconegut com a «pare de la fibra òptica»; es va graduar a la Universitat d'Agra, pioner en la recerca de fibres òptiques a l'Imperial College de Londres, on va obtenir el Doctorat el 1955 treballant amb Harold Hopkins. La seva recerca i invents abasten fibres òptiques per a imatges mèdiques, làsers, instruments biomèdics, energia solar i vigilància de contaminació.nergia solar i vigilància de contaminació.
, Narinder Singh Kapany (Punjabi: ਨਰਿੰਦਰ ਸਿੰਘ) (Moga, 12 oktober 1926 - 4 december 2020) was een in India geboren Amerikaanse natuurkundige die algemeen erkend werd als de 'vader' van de optische vezel.
, Narinder Singh Kapany (* 12. Oktober 1926 … Narinder Singh Kapany (* 12. Oktober 1926 in Moga, Punjab, Indien; † 4. Dezember 2020 in Redwood City, Kalifornien, Vereinigte Staaten) war ein US-amerikanischer Physiker indischer Herkunft, der zuweilen als Erfinder der Lichtwellenleiter genannt wird; andere nennen hier Manfred Börner. Er lehrte an der University of Rochester im Staat New York und später am Illinois Institute of Technology in Chicago. 1960 wurde er Fellow der American Physical Society. Kapany starb im Dezember 2020 im Alter von 94 Jahren.b im Dezember 2020 im Alter von 94 Jahren.
, Narinder Singh Kapany, né le 31 octobre 19 … Narinder Singh Kapany, né le 31 octobre 1926 et mort le 4 décembre 2020, est un physicien indo-américain connu pour ses travaux sur la fibre optique. On lui attribue l'invention du terme fibre optique et il est également considéré comme le « père de la fibre optique ». Le magazine Fortune l'a désigné comme l'un des sept « héros méconnus » dans leur numéro Hommes d'affaires du siècle en 1999.uméro Hommes d'affaires du siècle en 1999.
, Narinder Singh Kapany FREng (31 October 19 … Narinder Singh Kapany FREng (31 October 1926 – 4 December 2020) was an Indian-American physicist best known for his work on fiber optics. He is credited with inventing fiber optics, and is considered the 'Father of Fiber Optics'. Fortune named him one of seven 'Unsung Heroes of the 20th century' for his Nobel Prize-deserving invention. He was awarded India's second highest civilian award the Padma Vibhushan posthumously in 2021. He served as an Indian Ordnance Factories Service (IOFS) officer. He was also offered the post of Scientific Adviser to the Defence Minister of India, by the first Prime Minister of India, Jawaharlal Nehru.Prime Minister of India, Jawaharlal Nehru.
, Narinder Singh Kapany (Moga, Punyab; 31 de … Narinder Singh Kapany (Moga, Punyab; 31 de octubre de 1926-California, Estados Unidos; 4 de diciembre de 2020) fue un científico indio de religión sij nacionalizado estadounidense. Considerado el padre de la fibra óptica, ya que creó más de cien patentes que fueron claves para el desarrollo de las telecomunicaciones. el desarrollo de las telecomunicaciones.
, Narinder Singh Kapany (Moga, 31 de outubro … Narinder Singh Kapany (Moga, 31 de outubro de 1927 – 4 de dezembro de 2020) foi um físico indiano, conhecido como o inventor da fibra óptica. Nascido na cidade de Moga, no estado do Punjab, Kapany graduou-se na Agra University em Dehradun, completou seus estudos avançados em óptica no Imperial College of Science and Technology de Londres, recebeu seu Ph.D. na University of London em 1955 e vive nos Estados Unidos desde a metade dos anos 1960. Morreu em 4 de dezembro de 2020.nos 1960. Morreu em 4 de dezembro de 2020.
, ナリンダー・シン・カパニー(Narinder Singh Kapany、1926年10月31日 - 2020年12月4日)は、アメリカの物理学者。
, Нариндер Сингх Капани (31 октября 1926, Мога, Пенджаб, Британская Индия — 4 декабря 2020, Калифорния, США) — американский физик индийского происхождения, один из основоположников волоконной оптики.
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| rdfs:label |
Narinder Singh Kapany
, Капани, Нариндер Сингх
, ナリンダー・シン・カパニー
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