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Мері-Клер Кінг (англ. Mary-Claire King; нар. 27 лютого 1946, передмістя Чикаго) — американський генетик людини, медичний генетик, займалася також еволюцією, спеціалізується на онкології та особливо на злоякісних пухлинах молочної залози
, Mary-Claire King (Wilmette, 27 de febrer d … Mary-Claire King (Wilmette, 27 de febrer de 1946) és una genetista estatunidenca. És professora de la Universitat de Washington on es dedica a la recerca sobre genètica i les seves interaccions de les influències genèriques i ambientals sobre les condicions de vida dels éssers humans, en afeccions com a VIH, lupus, sordesa hereditària, càncer de mama i càncer d'ovari. King és coneguda per tres grans assoliments:
* la identificació dels gens del càncer de mama;
* la demostració que els éssers humans i els ximpanzés són genèticament idèntics en un 99 %;
* l'aplicació de la seqüenciació d'ADN per identificar a les víctimes de violacions als drets humans, especialment desapareguts.s drets humans, especialment desapareguts.
, 메리-클레어 킹(Mary-Claire King, 1946년 2월 27일 출생 … 메리-클레어 킹(Mary-Claire King, 1946년 2월 27일 출생) 은 미국 유전학자이다. 유방암이 BRCA1이라고 부르는 유전자의 돌연변이로 인해 유전될 수 있다는 것을 처음으로 보여주었다. 인간 유전학 을 연구하고 특히 유전적 이질성 과 복잡한 특성에 관심이 있다. 킹은 유전과 환경적 영향의 상호작용과 유방암 및 난소암, 유전성 난청, 정신분열증, HIV, 전신성 홍반성 루푸스 및 류마티스 관절염 과 같은 인간 상태에 미치는 영향을 연구한다. 킹은 1995년부터 워싱턴 대학교 의과대학 게놈과학과 의학유전학과의 미국 암학회 교수로 재직하고 있다. 킹은 유방암 유전자를 식별하는 업적 외에도 인간과 침팬지 가 유전적으로 99% 동일하다는 것을 입증하고 인권 침해 의 희생자를 식별하기 위해 게놈 시퀀싱을 적용한 것으로도 유명하다. 1984년 아르헨티나에서 킹은 더러운 전쟁 (1976-1983) 기간 동안 군부 독재 하에서 가족에게서 도난당하고 불법적으로 입양된 아이들을 식별하는 일을 시작했다. 킹은 Lasker Award 와 National Medal of Science 를 포함하여 많은 상을 받았다. 2002년 Discover 매거진은 킹을 과학 분야에서 가장 중요한 50인 중 한 명으로 선정했다.r 매거진은 킹을 과학 분야에서 가장 중요한 50인 중 한 명으로 선정했다.
, Mary-Claire King (Chicago, Estados Unidos, … Mary-Claire King (Chicago, Estados Unidos, 27 de fevereiro de 1946) é uma geneticista com pesquisas fundamentais sobre origem genética do câncer de mama e, principalmente, na descoberta do gene BRCA1. É professora na Universidade de Washington, onde estuda genética e a interação da genética e as influências ambientais em condições humanas como HIV, lúpus, surdez hereditária e também câncer de mama e de ovário. É conhecida por três grandes realizações: a identificação dos genes do câncer de mama; demonstrando que os seres humanos e os chimpanzés são geneticamente idênticos em 99% e aplicando a sequência de genoma para identificar vítimas de abusos de direitos humanos identificando crianças que tinham sido roubadas de suas famílias e adotadas ilegalmente sob a ditadura militar durante a Guerra Suja na Argentina.ilitar durante a Guerra Suja na Argentina.
, Mary-Claire King (Wilmette, Illinois, 1946ko otsailaren 27a estatubatuar genetista da. Washingtoneko Unibertsitateko irakaslea da.
, 瑪莉-克萊爾·金（英語：Mary-Claire King，1946年2月27日－），女，美国遺傳学家，華盛頓大學美國癌症協會醫學遺傳學及基因組學教授。她主力研究基因和环境相互作用從而造成人類各種病症（如乳癌、卵巢癌、遗传性听觉障碍、精神分裂症、人類免疫缺陷病毒感染（愛滋病）及紅斑狼瘡症）。金的三個主要貢獻為發現乳癌基因、顯示人类与黑猩猩的基因99%相同以及利用DNA测序识别人权受侵犯的受害者。自1984年起，她在阿根廷与合作，辨認在肮脏战争（1976 - 1983年）期間被偷走了的儿童。
, Mary-Claire King (lahir 27 Februari 1946) … Mary-Claire King (lahir 27 Februari 1946) adalah seorang Profesor Ilmu Genom dan Profesor Genetika Kedokteran di Departemen Kedokteran Universitas Washington. Ia mempelajari dan terutama tertarik pada dan . Ia juga mempelajari genetika serta interaksi genetika dan pengaruh lingkungan pada kondisi manusia, seperti kanker payudara dan ovarium, ketulian bawaan, skizofrenia, HIV, lupus eritematosus sistemik, dan artritis reumatoid. King dikenal atas tiga pencapaian besar: mengidentifikasi gen kanker payudara, mendemonstrasikan bahwa manusia dan simpanse secara genetik identik 99%, dan mengaplikasikan pengurutan genomik untuk mengidentifikasi korban kejahatan hak asasi manusia. Pada tahun 1984 di Argentina, ia memulai bekerja dengan Abuelas de Plaza de Mayo (Nenek Plaza de Mayo) dalam mengidentifikasi anak yang diculik dari keluarganya dan diadopsi secara ilegal di bawah kediktatoran militer selama Perang Kotor (1976–1983).n militer selama Perang Kotor (1976–1983).
, Mary-Claire King, född 27 februari 1946 i … Mary-Claire King, född 27 februari 1946 i Illinois, är en amerikansk biolog. Hennes forskning har kartlagt den ärftliga bröstcancergenen BRCA1. Hon studerar mänsklig genetik och är särskilt intresserad av genetisk heterogenitet och komplexa egenskaper. Förutom sitt arbete när det gäller att identifiera bröstcancergener, är King också känd för att visa att människor och schimpanser är 99% genetiskt identiska och för att tillämpa genomisk sekvensering för att identifiera offer för brott mot mänskliga rättigheter. 1984 började hon arbeta med att identifiera barn som hade stulits från sina familjer och adopterats illegalt under militärdiktaturen i Argentina under Smutsiga kriget (1976–1983). Hon har mottagit många utmärkelser, bland annat Laskerpriset och National Medal of Science. Tidningen Discover utnämnde 2002 King som en av de 50 viktigaste kvinnorna inom vetenskapen. 50 viktigaste kvinnorna inom vetenskapen.
, ماري كلير كينغ (بالإنجليزية: Mary-Claire K … ماري كلير كينغ (بالإنجليزية: Mary-Claire King) (من مواليد 27 فبراير 1946) هي عالمة الوراثة البشرية الأمريكية. وهي أستاذة في جامعة واشنطن، حيث تدرس علم الوراثة والتفاعل بين علم الوراثة والتأثيرات البيئية على الظروف البشرية مثل سرطان الثدي وسرطان المبيض، والصمم الموروث، والفصام، وكذلك فيروس نقص المناعة البشرية، والذئبة. وكذلك فيروس نقص المناعة البشرية، والذئبة.
, Mary-Claire King (born February 27, 1946) … Mary-Claire King (born February 27, 1946) is an American geneticist. She was the first to show that breast cancer can be inherited due to mutations in the gene she called BRCA1. She studies human genetics and is particularly interested in genetic heterogeneity and complex traits. She studies the interaction of genetics and environmental influences and their effects on human conditions such as breast and ovarian cancer, inherited deafness, schizophrenia, HIV, systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis. She has been the American Cancer Society Professor of the Department of Genome Sciences and of Medical Genetics in the Department of Medicine at the University of Washington since 1995. Besides known for her accomplishment in identifying breast cancer genes, King is also known for demonstrating that humans and chimpanzees are 99% genetically identical and for applying genomic sequencing to identify victims of human rights abuses. In 1984, in Argentina, she began working in identifying children who had been stolen from their families and adopted illegally under the military dictatorship during the Dirty War (1976–1983). She has received many awards, including the Lasker Award and the National Medal of Science. In 2002, Discover magazine recognized King as one of the 50 most important women in science.of the 50 most important women in science.
, Mary-Claire King (Wilmette, 27 febbraio 19 … Mary-Claire King (Wilmette, 27 febbraio 1946) è una genetista statunitense. Dopo aver ottenuto un bachelor's degree in matematica (cum laude) al Carleton College, si è laureata in genetica alla University of California, Berkeley. Nella sua tesi di laurea ha dimostrato tramite analisi comparativa proteica che il genoma dell'uomo e dello scimpanzé sono per il 99% identici. Dal 1976 al 1995 è stata professoressa di genetica ed epidemiologia a Berkeley. Nel 1990 dimostrò che un singolo gene del cromosoma 17, poi diventato noto come BRCA1, è responsabile di molti casi di cancro al seno, ipotizzando anche che il 5-10% di cancri al seno siano ereditari. Dal 1995 è docente di genetica alla Washington University di Seattle. Impegnata sul fronte dei diritti civili, nel 1984 lavorò con l'associazione argentina Abuelas de Plaza de Mayo per identificare i bambini sottratti alle loro famiglie e adottati illegalmente durante la dittatura militare nella cosiddetta guerra sporca (1976-1983). Ha collaborato anche con altre associazioni umanitarie, tra cui Amnesty International, per trovare persone scomparse per ragioni politiche in vari paesi del mondo. Mary-Claire King ha ricevuto numerosi riconoscimenti. È membro della National Academy of Sciences dal 2005 e nel 2014 è stata premiata con il Lasker Award per meriti speciali nel campo della medicina e delle scienze biomediche.della medicina e delle scienze biomediche.
, Мэри-Клэр Кинг (Mary-Claire King; род. 27 … Мэри-Клэр Кинг (Mary-Claire King; род. 27 февраля 1946, пригород Чикаго) — американский генетик человека, медицинский генетик, занималась также эволюцией, специализируется на онкологии и в особенности на раке молочной железы.Доктор философии (1973), профессор Вашингтонского университета; член Национальных Академии наук (2005) и (1994) США, Американского философского общества (2012), иностранный член Французской АН (2009). Удостоена Национальной научной медали (2015) и многих других наград, ряда высокопрестижных и международных премий.а высокопрестижных и международных премий.
, Mary-Claire King (1946) es una genetista e … Mary-Claire King (1946) es una genetista estadounidense. Es profesora de la Universidad de Washington donde se dedica a la investigación sobre genética y sus interacciones de las influencias genéricas y ambientales sobre las condiciones de vida de los seres humanos, en afecciones como VIH, lupus, sordera hereditaria, cáncer de mama y cáncer de ovario. King es conocida por tres grandes logros:
* la identificación de los genes del cáncer de mama;
* la demostración que los seres humanos y los chimpancés son genéticamente idénticos en un 99%;
* la aplicación de la secuenciación de ADN para identificar a las víctimas de violaciones a los derechos humanos, especialmente desaparecidos.chos humanos, especialmente desaparecidos.
, Mary-Claire King (* 27. Februar 1946 in Ev … Mary-Claire King (* 27. Februar 1946 in Evanston, Illinois) ist eine US-amerikanische Genetikerin. Sie ist bekannt für die Entdeckung der Brustkrebs-Gene und für den Vergleich des Erbguts von Schimpanse und Mensch. Außerdem machte sie sich in der forensischen Genetik einen Namen.h in der forensischen Genetik einen Namen.
, Mary-Claire King est une généticienne amér … Mary-Claire King est une généticienne américaine née le 27 février 1946. Elle a découvert en 1990 le gène BRCA1 responsable de la forme héréditaire du cancer du sein. Elle est également, à l'origine de la découverte de la proximité génétique du chimpanzé et de l'être humain. Elle est aussi spécialiste de l'utilisation de la génétique appliquée aux droits humains. Mary-Claire King a fait des études de mathématiques à Carleton College dans le Minnesota et des études de génétique à l’université de Californie à Berkeley.e à l’université de Californie à Berkeley.
, メアリー＝クレア・キング（Mary-Claire King, 1946年2月27日 … メアリー＝クレア・キング（Mary-Claire King, 1946年2月27日 - ）は、アメリカ合衆国の生物学者。ワシントン大学教授（遺伝学、進化生物学）。 イリノイ州エバンストン出身。アムネスティ・インターナショナルなどにも参加し、国際的な人権活動としても知られる。チンパンジーとヒトの遺伝物質が約99%同一であることを発見し、1990年にはヒト17番染色体の長腕にがん抑制遺伝子のBRCA1が存在することを発見した。 カールトン・カレッジで数学を学び1966年に卒業、カリフォルニア大学バークレー校で遺伝学を学び、1973年に博士号を取得した。1974年からカリフォルニア大学サンフランシスコ校の助教授となり、1980年にバークレー校の准教授となった。1995年から現職。スコ校の助教授となり、1980年にバークレー校の准教授となった。1995年から現職。
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Mary-Claire King (Chicago, Estados Unidos, … Mary-Claire King (Chicago, Estados Unidos, 27 de fevereiro de 1946) é uma geneticista com pesquisas fundamentais sobre origem genética do câncer de mama e, principalmente, na descoberta do gene BRCA1. É professora na Universidade de Washington, onde estuda genética e a interação da genética e as influências ambientais em condições humanas como HIV, lúpus, surdez hereditária e também câncer de mama e de ovário.tária e também câncer de mama e de ovário.
, Mary-Claire King (1946) es una genetista e … Mary-Claire King (1946) es una genetista estadounidense. Es profesora de la Universidad de Washington donde se dedica a la investigación sobre genética y sus interacciones de las influencias genéricas y ambientales sobre las condiciones de vida de los seres humanos, en afecciones como VIH, lupus, sordera hereditaria, cáncer de mama y cáncer de ovario. King es conocida por tres grandes logros: King es conocida por tres grandes logros:
, Mary-Claire King (lahir 27 Februari 1946) … Mary-Claire King (lahir 27 Februari 1946) adalah seorang Profesor Ilmu Genom dan Profesor Genetika Kedokteran di Departemen Kedokteran Universitas Washington. Ia mempelajari dan terutama tertarik pada dan . Ia juga mempelajari genetika serta interaksi genetika dan pengaruh lingkungan pada kondisi manusia, seperti kanker payudara dan ovarium, ketulian bawaan, skizofrenia, HIV, lupus eritematosus sistemik, dan artritis reumatoid.ematosus sistemik, dan artritis reumatoid.
, メアリー＝クレア・キング（Mary-Claire King, 1946年2月27日 … メアリー＝クレア・キング（Mary-Claire King, 1946年2月27日 - ）は、アメリカ合衆国の生物学者。ワシントン大学教授（遺伝学、進化生物学）。 イリノイ州エバンストン出身。アムネスティ・インターナショナルなどにも参加し、国際的な人権活動としても知られる。チンパンジーとヒトの遺伝物質が約99%同一であることを発見し、1990年にはヒト17番染色体の長腕にがん抑制遺伝子のBRCA1が存在することを発見した。 カールトン・カレッジで数学を学び1966年に卒業、カリフォルニア大学バークレー校で遺伝学を学び、1973年に博士号を取得した。1974年からカリフォルニア大学サンフランシスコ校の助教授となり、1980年にバークレー校の准教授となった。1995年から現職。スコ校の助教授となり、1980年にバークレー校の准教授となった。1995年から現職。
, Mary-Claire King est une généticienne amér … Mary-Claire King est une généticienne américaine née le 27 février 1946. Elle a découvert en 1990 le gène BRCA1 responsable de la forme héréditaire du cancer du sein. Elle est également, à l'origine de la découverte de la proximité génétique du chimpanzé et de l'être humain. Elle est aussi spécialiste de l'utilisation de la génétique appliquée aux droits humains. Mary-Claire King a fait des études de mathématiques à Carleton College dans le Minnesota et des études de génétique à l’université de Californie à Berkeley.e à l’université de Californie à Berkeley.
, Mary-Claire King, född 27 februari 1946 i … Mary-Claire King, född 27 februari 1946 i Illinois, är en amerikansk biolog. Hennes forskning har kartlagt den ärftliga bröstcancergenen BRCA1. Hon studerar mänsklig genetik och är särskilt intresserad av genetisk heterogenitet och komplexa egenskaper. Hon har mottagit många utmärkelser, bland annat Laskerpriset och National Medal of Science. Tidningen Discover utnämnde 2002 King som en av de 50 viktigaste kvinnorna inom vetenskapen. 50 viktigaste kvinnorna inom vetenskapen.
, Mary-Claire King (Wilmette, 27 febbraio 19 … Mary-Claire King (Wilmette, 27 febbraio 1946) è una genetista statunitense. Dopo aver ottenuto un bachelor's degree in matematica (cum laude) al Carleton College, si è laureata in genetica alla University of California, Berkeley. Nella sua tesi di laurea ha dimostrato tramite analisi comparativa proteica che il genoma dell'uomo e dello scimpanzé sono per il 99% identici. Mary-Claire King ha ricevuto numerosi riconoscimenti. È membro della National Academy of Sciences dal 2005 e nel 2014 è stata premiata con il Lasker Award per meriti speciali nel campo della medicina e delle scienze biomediche.della medicina e delle scienze biomediche.
, Mary-Claire King (born February 27, 1946) … Mary-Claire King (born February 27, 1946) is an American geneticist. She was the first to show that breast cancer can be inherited due to mutations in the gene she called BRCA1. She studies human genetics and is particularly interested in genetic heterogeneity and complex traits. She studies the interaction of genetics and environmental influences and their effects on human conditions such as breast and ovarian cancer, inherited deafness, schizophrenia, HIV, systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis. She has been the American Cancer Society Professor of the Department of Genome Sciences and of Medical Genetics in the Department of Medicine at the University of Washington since 1995.t the University of Washington since 1995.
, Mary-Claire King (Wilmette, Illinois, 1946ko otsailaren 27a estatubatuar genetista da. Washingtoneko Unibertsitateko irakaslea da.
, Mary-Claire King (Wilmette, 27 de febrer d … Mary-Claire King (Wilmette, 27 de febrer de 1946) és una genetista estatunidenca. És professora de la Universitat de Washington on es dedica a la recerca sobre genètica i les seves interaccions de les influències genèriques i ambientals sobre les condicions de vida dels éssers humans, en afeccions com a VIH, lupus, sordesa hereditària, càncer de mama i càncer d'ovari. King és coneguda per tres grans assoliments:ng és coneguda per tres grans assoliments:
, Mary-Claire King (* 27. Februar 1946 in Ev … Mary-Claire King (* 27. Februar 1946 in Evanston, Illinois) ist eine US-amerikanische Genetikerin. Sie ist bekannt für die Entdeckung der Brustkrebs-Gene und für den Vergleich des Erbguts von Schimpanse und Mensch. Außerdem machte sie sich in der forensischen Genetik einen Namen.h in der forensischen Genetik einen Namen.
, Мэри-Клэр Кинг (Mary-Claire King; род. 27 … Мэри-Клэр Кинг (Mary-Claire King; род. 27 февраля 1946, пригород Чикаго) — американский генетик человека, медицинский генетик, занималась также эволюцией, специализируется на онкологии и в особенности на раке молочной железы.Доктор философии (1973), профессор Вашингтонского университета; член Национальных Академии наук (2005) и (1994) США, Американского философского общества (2012), иностранный член Французской АН (2009). Удостоена Национальной научной медали (2015) и многих других наград, ряда высокопрестижных и международных премий.а высокопрестижных и международных премий.
, ماري كلير كينغ (بالإنجليزية: Mary-Claire K … ماري كلير كينغ (بالإنجليزية: Mary-Claire King) (من مواليد 27 فبراير 1946) هي عالمة الوراثة البشرية الأمريكية. وهي أستاذة في جامعة واشنطن، حيث تدرس علم الوراثة والتفاعل بين علم الوراثة والتأثيرات البيئية على الظروف البشرية مثل سرطان الثدي وسرطان المبيض، والصمم الموروث، والفصام، وكذلك فيروس نقص المناعة البشرية، والذئبة. وكذلك فيروس نقص المناعة البشرية، والذئبة.
, 瑪莉-克萊爾·金（英語：Mary-Claire King，1946年2月27日－），女，美国遺傳学家，華盛頓大學美國癌症協會醫學遺傳學及基因組學教授。她主力研究基因和环境相互作用從而造成人類各種病症（如乳癌、卵巢癌、遗传性听觉障碍、精神分裂症、人類免疫缺陷病毒感染（愛滋病）及紅斑狼瘡症）。金的三個主要貢獻為發現乳癌基因、顯示人类与黑猩猩的基因99%相同以及利用DNA测序识别人权受侵犯的受害者。自1984年起，她在阿根廷与合作，辨認在肮脏战争（1976 - 1983年）期間被偷走了的儿童。
, Мері-Клер Кінг (англ. Mary-Claire King; нар. 27 лютого 1946, передмістя Чикаго) — американський генетик людини, медичний генетик, займалася також еволюцією, спеціалізується на онкології та особливо на злоякісних пухлинах молочної залози
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, 메리-클레어 킹
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