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La Commission MAUD marque en 1940 le commencement du projet britannique de la bombe atomique, avant que le Royaume-Uni ne joigne ses forces avec les États-Unis dans le Projet Manhattan.
, 穆德委员会（英語：MAUD Committee，也称莫德委员会）是英国二战期间成立的的科学工作组，目的是研究原子弹的可行性，负责人乔治·汤姆孙。其名称中MAUD一词源自丹麦物理学家尼尔斯·玻尔在一次电报中提及到他的管家——穆德·雷（Maud Ray）。
, «Мауд Комитти» (англ. M.A.U.D. commitee) или «комитет Томсона» — название комитета английских и немецких учёных, работавших над первой в мире ядерной бомбой. Комитет создан в апреле 1940 г.
, The MAUD Committee was a British scientifi … The MAUD Committee was a British scientific working group formed during the Second World War. It was established to perform the research required to determine if an atomic bomb was feasible. The name MAUD came from a strange line in a telegram from Danish physicist Niels Bohr referring to his housekeeper, Maud Ray. The MAUD Committee was founded in response to the Frisch–Peierls memorandum, which was written in March 1940 by Rudolf Peierls and Otto Frisch, two physicists who were refugees from Nazi Germany working at the University of Birmingham under the direction of Mark Oliphant. The memorandum argued that a small sphere of pure uranium-235 could have the explosive power of thousands of tons of TNT. The chairman of the MAUD Committee was George Thomson. Research was split among four different universities: the University of Birmingham, University of Liverpool, University of Cambridge and the University of Oxford, each having a separate programme director. Various means of uranium enrichment were examined, as was nuclear reactor design, the properties of uranium-235, the use of the then-hypothetical element plutonium, and theoretical aspects of nuclear weapon design. After fifteen months of work, the research culminated in two reports, "Use of Uranium for a Bomb" and "Use of Uranium as a Source of Power", known collectively as the MAUD Report. The report discussed the feasibility and necessity of an atomic bomb for the war effort. In response, the British created a nuclear weapons project, code named Tube Alloys. The MAUD Report was made available to the United States, where it energised the American effort, which eventually became the Manhattan Project. The report was also revealed to the Soviet Union by its atomic spies, and helped start the Soviet atomic bomb project.lped start the Soviet atomic bomb project.
, MAUD Committee didirikan dalam menanggapi … MAUD Committee didirikan dalam menanggapi , yang ditulis pada Maret 1940, pada Perang Dunia Kedua, oleh Rudolf Peierls dan Otto Robert Frisch, dua fisikawan yang mengungsi dari Jerman Nazi dan bekerja di Universitas Birmingham di bawah pengarahan Mark Oliphant. Memorandum tersebut adalah sebuah diskusi dari dampak militer potensial dari sebuah bom atom, dan berpendapat bahwa lingkup kecil uranium-235 murni dapat memiliki daya ledak ribuan ton TNT. dapat memiliki daya ledak ribuan ton TNT.
, Die MAUD-Kommission (englisch MAUD Committ … Die MAUD-Kommission (englisch MAUD Committee), offiziell Military Application of Uranium Detonation, war eine Vereinigung von britischen Wissenschaftlern, die von April 1940 bis März 1941 bestand und sich mit der Möglichkeit des Baus einer Atombombe befasste. Die Berichte der Kommission waren von großer Bedeutung in Hinsicht auf die spätere Entscheidung zum Bau der ersten Atombombe im Rahmen des Manhattan-Projekts.tombombe im Rahmen des Manhattan-Projekts.
, MAUD委員会（モードいいんかい、MAUD Committee）は第二次世界大戦中の … MAUD委員会（モードいいんかい、MAUD Committee）は第二次世界大戦中のイギリスで原子爆弾の可能性を探るために設けられた科学者からなる委員会である。 1941年に委員会はウラン濃縮とそれによるウラン爆弾が技術的に可能だとする報告を提出し、これがアメリカ政府に伝えられて原爆開発計画の直接の開始要因となった。 日本語では MAUD の読みをとってモード委員会とカナ書きされることもある。 この委員会名となっている MAUD は Military Application of Uranium Detonation（ウラン爆発の軍事応用）や Military Application of Uranium Disintegration（ウラン分裂の軍事利用）のような語の頭字語とされることがあるが、実際には、偽装として電報文から選ばれた名称であり、特に意味のないものであった（の節を参照）。、偽装として電報文から選ばれた名称であり、特に意味のないものであった（の節を参照）。
, MAUD Committee – brytyjska organizacja mająca na celu stworzenie bomby atomowej, utworzona w 1940 roku. Finalnie dołączyła do Projektu Manhattan.
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MAUD Committee – brytyjska organizacja mająca na celu stworzenie bomby atomowej, utworzona w 1940 roku. Finalnie dołączyła do Projektu Manhattan.
, Die MAUD-Kommission (englisch MAUD Committ … Die MAUD-Kommission (englisch MAUD Committee), offiziell Military Application of Uranium Detonation, war eine Vereinigung von britischen Wissenschaftlern, die von April 1940 bis März 1941 bestand und sich mit der Möglichkeit des Baus einer Atombombe befasste. Die Berichte der Kommission waren von großer Bedeutung in Hinsicht auf die spätere Entscheidung zum Bau der ersten Atombombe im Rahmen des Manhattan-Projekts.tombombe im Rahmen des Manhattan-Projekts.
, MAUD委員会（モードいいんかい、MAUD Committee）は第二次世界大戦中の … MAUD委員会（モードいいんかい、MAUD Committee）は第二次世界大戦中のイギリスで原子爆弾の可能性を探るために設けられた科学者からなる委員会である。 1941年に委員会はウラン濃縮とそれによるウラン爆弾が技術的に可能だとする報告を提出し、これがアメリカ政府に伝えられて原爆開発計画の直接の開始要因となった。 日本語では MAUD の読みをとってモード委員会とカナ書きされることもある。 この委員会名となっている MAUD は Military Application of Uranium Detonation（ウラン爆発の軍事応用）や Military Application of Uranium Disintegration（ウラン分裂の軍事利用）のような語の頭字語とされることがあるが、実際には、偽装として電報文から選ばれた名称であり、特に意味のないものであった（の節を参照）。、偽装として電報文から選ばれた名称であり、特に意味のないものであった（の節を参照）。
, 穆德委员会（英語：MAUD Committee，也称莫德委员会）是英国二战期间成立的的科学工作组，目的是研究原子弹的可行性，负责人乔治·汤姆孙。其名称中MAUD一词源自丹麦物理学家尼尔斯·玻尔在一次电报中提及到他的管家——穆德·雷（Maud Ray）。
, MAUD Committee didirikan dalam menanggapi … MAUD Committee didirikan dalam menanggapi , yang ditulis pada Maret 1940, pada Perang Dunia Kedua, oleh Rudolf Peierls dan Otto Robert Frisch, dua fisikawan yang mengungsi dari Jerman Nazi dan bekerja di Universitas Birmingham di bawah pengarahan Mark Oliphant. Memorandum tersebut adalah sebuah diskusi dari dampak militer potensial dari sebuah bom atom, dan berpendapat bahwa lingkup kecil uranium-235 murni dapat memiliki daya ledak ribuan ton TNT. dapat memiliki daya ledak ribuan ton TNT.
, «Мауд Комитти» (англ. M.A.U.D. commitee) или «комитет Томсона» — название комитета английских и немецких учёных, работавших над первой в мире ядерной бомбой. Комитет создан в апреле 1940 г.
, La Commission MAUD marque en 1940 le commencement du projet britannique de la bombe atomique, avant que le Royaume-Uni ne joigne ses forces avec les États-Unis dans le Projet Manhattan.
, The MAUD Committee was a British scientifi … The MAUD Committee was a British scientific working group formed during the Second World War. It was established to perform the research required to determine if an atomic bomb was feasible. The name MAUD came from a strange line in a telegram from Danish physicist Niels Bohr referring to his housekeeper, Maud Ray.hr referring to his housekeeper, Maud Ray.
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MAUD委員会
, MAUD-Kommission
, MAUD
, Commission MAUD
, MAUD Committee
, 穆德委员会
, Комитет Мауд
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