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كان جون كيرنكروس (بالإنجليزية: John Cairnc … كان جون كيرنكروس (بالإنجليزية: John Cairncross) (25 يوليو 1913 - 8 أكتوبر 1995) موظفًا مدنيًا بريطانيًا من أصل اسكتلندي، وأصبح ضابط استخبارات وجاسوسًا خلال الحرب العالمية الثانية. وكعميل مزدوج، سرّب إلى الاتحاد السوفييتي تشفير توني الأولي الذي أثر على معركة كورسك، وزُعم أنه كان العضو الخامس في كامبردج فايف. وعرف أيضًا كمترجم وكاتب غير روائي.ج فايف. وعرف أيضًا كمترجم وكاتب غير روائي.
, John Cairncross (* 25. Juli 1913 in , Sout … John Cairncross (* 25. Juli 1913 in , South Lanarkshire, Schottland; † 8. Oktober 1995 in Herefordshire, England) war ein britischer Geheimagent während des Zweiten Weltkriegs, der zusammen mit vier anderen, die unter dem Namen Cambridge Five bekannt wurden, für die Sowjetunion spionierte.nt wurden, für die Sowjetunion spionierte.
, John Cairncross è stato un agente segreto … John Cairncross è stato un agente segreto britannico al servizio dell'Unione Sovietica fin già dagli anni '30. Conosciuto come uno dei "Cinque di Cambridge" (insieme a Kim Philby, Guy Burgess, Donald Duart Maclean e Anthony Blunt), contribuì con le sue informazioni ad alcuni successi militari sovietici durante la seconda guerra mondiale. Nel dicembre 1979, il giornalista , sulla base di testimonianze e di racconti di terze parti, giunse alla conclusione che Cairncross fosse stato il quinto uomo dei "Traditori di Cambridge". L'ammissione di colpevolezza dello stesso Cairncross rimbalzò sulle prime pagine di tutti i quotidiani del Regno Unito. Dieci anni più tardi, nel 1989 il graduato del KGB e transfuga in occidente Oleg Gordievskij, confermò le accuse a carico di Cairncross, asserendo che il profilo defilato di Cairncross fece sì che la spia potesse rimanere attiva fino alla fine degli anni '60. Nel 1995, durante un suo viaggio in Francia, Cairncross fu colpito da ictus e, rimpatriato, morì qualche giorno dopo. e, rimpatriato, morì qualche giorno dopo.
, John Cairncross (Lesmahagow, Escocia, 25 d … John Cairncross (Lesmahagow, Escocia, 25 de julio de 1913-Herefordshire, Inglaterra, 8 de octubre de 1995) fue un funcionario británico que trabajó como oficial de inteligencia y espía durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Como agente doble, les brindó a los soviéticos los códigos Lorenz e influyó de manera considerable en el devenir de la batalla de Kursk. Durante los años noventa se le identificó como el «quinto hombre» de la conocida red de espionaje de Cambridge, que incluía a Kim Philby, Guy Burgess, Donald Maclean y Anthony Blunt. Burgess, Donald Maclean y Anthony Blunt.
, John Cairncross (Lesmahagow, Hegoaldeko La … John Cairncross (Lesmahagow, Hegoaldeko Lanarkshire, 1913ko uztailaren 25a - Herefordshire, 1995eko Urriaren 8a) britainiar funtzionari, itzultzaile idazle eta sobietar espioia izan zen, Cambridgeko bostetako bat. Glasgow, Sorbona eta Cambridgeko unibertsitateetan ingelesa eta alemana ikasi zituen. 1930eko hamarkadatik funtzionarioa izan zen eta 1936an , Alderdi Komunista Britainiarrekoak, sobietarrentzat lan egiteko errekrutatu zuen Kanpo Arazoetako Ministerioan lanean ari zela. Bigarren Mundu Gerran, dokumentazio enkriptatua eman zion Sobietar Batasunari. 1952an aitorpen sekretu bat egin zion MI5i eta immunitatea jaso zuen. Funtzionario-lana galdu eta Estatu Batuetara joan zen. 1967tik itzultzaile lanetan aritu zen FAOn. 1981ean Margaret Thatcherrek Legebiltzarrari jakinarazi zion Cairncross espioia izan zela.inarazi zion Cairncross espioia izan zela.
, Джон Кернкросс (англ. John Cairncross; 25 … Джон Кернкросс (англ. John Cairncross; 25 июля 1913 — 8 октября 1995) — офицер британской разведки во время Второй мировой войны, работавший также на советскую разведку (агент «Лист», получивший псевдоним за любовь к музыке). До 1990 года считался вероятным пятым членом «Кембриджской пятерки», что не было подтверждено, пока его не выдал советский перебежчик Олег Гордиевский.дал советский перебежчик Олег Гордиевский.
, John Cairncross (25 juli 1913 (Lesmahagow, … John Cairncross (25 juli 1913 (Lesmahagow, Schotland) – 8 oktober 1995 (Frankrijk)) werkte tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog voor de Britse geheime dienst MI6. Hij speelde geheimen door aan de Sovjet-Unie. Uit het Mitrochin-archief blijkt dat hij het vijfde lid was van de Cambridge Five. het vijfde lid was van de Cambridge Five.
, John Cairncross, né le 25 juillet 1913 à ( … John Cairncross, né le 25 juillet 1913 à (Écosse) et mort le 8 octobre 1995, est un espion britannique connu sous les noms de code : « le Carélien », « Liszt », pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. On le cite comme pouvant être le cinquième homme des Cinq de Cambridge, contrairement à ses dires. Il est le frère de l'économiste Sir Alexander Kirkland Cairncross et l'oncle de la journaliste Frances Cairncross.ncle de la journaliste Frances Cairncross.
, John Cairncross (25 July 1913 – 8 October … John Cairncross (25 July 1913 – 8 October 1995) was a British civil servant who became an intelligence officer and spy during the Second World War. As a Soviet double agent, he passed to the Soviet Union the raw Tunny decryptions that influenced the Battle of Kursk. He was alleged to be the fifth member of the Cambridge Five. He was also notable as a translator, literary scholar and writer of non-fiction. The most significant aspect of his work was helping the Soviets defeat the Germans in major World War II battles; he may also have told Moscow that the US was developing a nuclear bomb. Cairncross confessed in secret to MI5's Arthur S. Martin in 1964 and gave a limited confession to two journalists from The Sunday Times in December 1979. He was given immunity from prosecution. According to The Washington Post, the suggestion that John Cairncross was the "fifth man" of the Cambridge ring was not confirmed until 1990, by Soviet double-agent Oleg Gordievsky. This was re-confirmed by former KGB agent Yuri Modin's book published in 1994: My Five Cambridge Friends Burgess, Maclean, Philby, Blunt, and Cairncross by Their KGB Controller.t, and Cairncross by Their KGB Controller.
, John Cairncross (ur. 25 lipca 1913, , Wiel … John Cairncross (ur. 25 lipca 1913, , Wielka Brytania, zm. 8 października 1995) – brytyjski naukowiec, agent sowieckiego wywiadu INO NKWD (później KGB) o pseud. „Moliere”, zwerbowany podczas studiów w Trinity College na Uniwersytecie Cambridge w 1935 roku. Jeden z członków siatki szpiegowskiej Cambridge (tzw. piątki z Cambridge). Zwerbowany przez pod legendą agenta Kominternu. Od 1940 pracował jako sekretarz lorda Hankeya. W 1941 rozpoczął pracę w ośrodku dekryptażu w Bletchley Park, a następnie w wywiadzie MI6 oraz Ministerstwie Skarbu. Po wojnie, podejrzewany o działalność szpiegowską, wyjechał z Wielkiej Brytanii i powrócił do ojczyzny dopiero w 1995 roku. W 1964 przyznał się do współpracy z wywiadem ZSRR, lecz w zamian za udzielone informacje nie stanął przed sądem.zielone informacje nie stanął przed sądem.
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John Cairncross (25 juli 1913 (Lesmahagow, … John Cairncross (25 juli 1913 (Lesmahagow, Schotland) – 8 oktober 1995 (Frankrijk)) werkte tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog voor de Britse geheime dienst MI6. Hij speelde geheimen door aan de Sovjet-Unie. Uit het Mitrochin-archief blijkt dat hij het vijfde lid was van de Cambridge Five. het vijfde lid was van de Cambridge Five.
, John Cairncross, né le 25 juillet 1913 à ( … John Cairncross, né le 25 juillet 1913 à (Écosse) et mort le 8 octobre 1995, est un espion britannique connu sous les noms de code : « le Carélien », « Liszt », pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. On le cite comme pouvant être le cinquième homme des Cinq de Cambridge, contrairement à ses dires. Il est le frère de l'économiste Sir Alexander Kirkland Cairncross et l'oncle de la journaliste Frances Cairncross.ncle de la journaliste Frances Cairncross.
, John Cairncross (Lesmahagow, Hegoaldeko La … John Cairncross (Lesmahagow, Hegoaldeko Lanarkshire, 1913ko uztailaren 25a - Herefordshire, 1995eko Urriaren 8a) britainiar funtzionari, itzultzaile idazle eta sobietar espioia izan zen, Cambridgeko bostetako bat. Glasgow, Sorbona eta Cambridgeko unibertsitateetan ingelesa eta alemana ikasi zituen. 1930eko hamarkadatik funtzionarioa izan zen eta 1936an , Alderdi Komunista Britainiarrekoak, sobietarrentzat lan egiteko errekrutatu zuen Kanpo Arazoetako Ministerioan lanean ari zela. Bigarren Mundu Gerran, dokumentazio enkriptatua eman zion Sobietar Batasunari.enkriptatua eman zion Sobietar Batasunari.
, كان جون كيرنكروس (بالإنجليزية: John Cairnc … كان جون كيرنكروس (بالإنجليزية: John Cairncross) (25 يوليو 1913 - 8 أكتوبر 1995) موظفًا مدنيًا بريطانيًا من أصل اسكتلندي، وأصبح ضابط استخبارات وجاسوسًا خلال الحرب العالمية الثانية. وكعميل مزدوج، سرّب إلى الاتحاد السوفييتي تشفير توني الأولي الذي أثر على معركة كورسك، وزُعم أنه كان العضو الخامس في كامبردج فايف. وعرف أيضًا كمترجم وكاتب غير روائي.ج فايف. وعرف أيضًا كمترجم وكاتب غير روائي.
, John Cairncross (25 July 1913 – 8 October … John Cairncross (25 July 1913 – 8 October 1995) was a British civil servant who became an intelligence officer and spy during the Second World War. As a Soviet double agent, he passed to the Soviet Union the raw Tunny decryptions that influenced the Battle of Kursk. He was alleged to be the fifth member of the Cambridge Five. He was also notable as a translator, literary scholar and writer of non-fiction.iterary scholar and writer of non-fiction.
, John Cairncross (ur. 25 lipca 1913, , Wiel … John Cairncross (ur. 25 lipca 1913, , Wielka Brytania, zm. 8 października 1995) – brytyjski naukowiec, agent sowieckiego wywiadu INO NKWD (później KGB) o pseud. „Moliere”, zwerbowany podczas studiów w Trinity College na Uniwersytecie Cambridge w 1935 roku. Jeden z członków siatki szpiegowskiej Cambridge (tzw. piątki z Cambridge).skiej Cambridge (tzw. piątki z Cambridge).
, Джон Кернкросс (англ. John Cairncross; 25 … Джон Кернкросс (англ. John Cairncross; 25 июля 1913 — 8 октября 1995) — офицер британской разведки во время Второй мировой войны, работавший также на советскую разведку (агент «Лист», получивший псевдоним за любовь к музыке). До 1990 года считался вероятным пятым членом «Кембриджской пятерки», что не было подтверждено, пока его не выдал советский перебежчик Олег Гордиевский.дал советский перебежчик Олег Гордиевский.
, John Cairncross è stato un agente segreto … John Cairncross è stato un agente segreto britannico al servizio dell'Unione Sovietica fin già dagli anni '30. Conosciuto come uno dei "Cinque di Cambridge" (insieme a Kim Philby, Guy Burgess, Donald Duart Maclean e Anthony Blunt), contribuì con le sue informazioni ad alcuni successi militari sovietici durante la seconda guerra mondiale. Nel dicembre 1979, il giornalista , sulla base di testimonianze e di racconti di terze parti, giunse alla conclusione che Cairncross fosse stato il quinto uomo dei "Traditori di Cambridge". L'ammissione di colpevolezza dello stesso Cairncross rimbalzò sulle prime pagine di tutti i quotidiani del Regno Unito. Dieci anni più tardi, nel 1989 il graduato del KGB e transfuga in occidente Oleg Gordievskij, confesfuga in occidente Oleg Gordievskij, confe
, John Cairncross (* 25. Juli 1913 in , Sout … John Cairncross (* 25. Juli 1913 in , South Lanarkshire, Schottland; † 8. Oktober 1995 in Herefordshire, England) war ein britischer Geheimagent während des Zweiten Weltkriegs, der zusammen mit vier anderen, die unter dem Namen Cambridge Five bekannt wurden, für die Sowjetunion spionierte.nt wurden, für die Sowjetunion spionierte.
, John Cairncross (Lesmahagow, Escocia, 25 d … John Cairncross (Lesmahagow, Escocia, 25 de julio de 1913-Herefordshire, Inglaterra, 8 de octubre de 1995) fue un funcionario británico que trabajó como oficial de inteligencia y espía durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Como agente doble, les brindó a los soviéticos los códigos Lorenz e influyó de manera considerable en el devenir de la batalla de Kursk. Durante los años noventa se le identificó como el «quinto hombre» de la conocida red de espionaje de Cambridge, que incluía a Kim Philby, Guy Burgess, Donald Maclean y Anthony Blunt. Burgess, Donald Maclean y Anthony Blunt.
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| rdfs:label |
John Cairncross
, Кернкросс, Джон
, جون كيرنكروس
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