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http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract Louis-Alexandre Expilly de La Poipe (ur. 2Louis-Alexandre Expilly de La Poipe (ur. 24 lutego 1743 w Breście, zm. 22 maja 1794 tamże) – francuski duchowny katolicki, biskup konstytucyjny Finistère w latach 1790-1794 Był księdzem z Bretanii, rektorem Saint-Martin-des-Champs. Uczestniczył jako poseł w Stanach Generalnych z 1789 r. Po wybuchu Rewolucji Francuskiej poparł Zgromadzenie Narodowe, brał udział w posiedzeniach Konstytuanty. Był przewodniczącym komisji parlamentarnej, która opracowywała reformę kościelną we Francji i stworzyła projekt konstytucji cywilnej kleru. W 1790 r. po śmierci biskupa Cornouaille został wybrany jego następcą. Był pierwszym biskupem francuskim, którego elekcja odbyła się według nowych zasad narzuconych Kościołowi katolickiemu we Francji przez parlament. 24 lutego 1791 r. został konsekrowany w Paryżu bez uprzedniej zgody papieża i przy ogólnym braku akceptacji ze strony episkopatu ancien régime. Po sakrze wraz z biskupami konsekratorami został ekskomunikowany. W latach 1791-1793 brał udział dalej w życiu politycznym. Po obaleniu monarchii popierał żyrondystów. W 1793 r. po zamachu stanu jakobinów został aresztowany, a w kilka miesięcy później ścięty podczas publicznej egzekucji.źniej ścięty podczas publicznej egzekucji. , Louis-Alexandre Expilly de La Poipe, né leLouis-Alexandre Expilly de La Poipe, né le 24 février 1743 et mort guillotiné le 22 mai 1794 à Brest, est un ecclésiastique français, évêque constitutionnel du Finistère en 1790, le premier évêque français choisi selon la procédure prévue par la Constitution civile du clergé.évue par la Constitution civile du clergé. , Louis-Alexandre Expilly de la Poipe (24 FeLouis-Alexandre Expilly de la Poipe (24 February 1743 in Brest – 22 May 1794 in Brest) was rector of Saint-Martin-des-Champs near Morlaix in Léon, North Finistère. He was one of two deputies elected in 1788 by the Léon assembly of clergy to represent them at the Estates-General convened by Louis XVI. At the National Constituent Assembly, Expilly was president of the Ecclesiastical Committee working on the Civil Constitution of the Clergy, which in 1790 reorganised the Church in France, notably by creating one diocese per département. The Constitution also stated that bishops should in future be elected, not appointed by the Vatican. On 30 September 1790 the Bishop of Cornouaille (also known as the Bishop of Quimper) died. His successor would be the first bishop to be chosen by the new constitutional rules. On 1 November, the electoral body for Finistère was convened at Quimper Cathedral despite opposition from the cathedral chapter. Under Canon law, the chapter or one of their number could act as bishop until a new one was appointed. In a third round of voting, Expilly was supported by 233 of the 380 electors while 125 votes went to the Bishop of Léon, Monsignor , in exile in London as a dissenter from the new Civil Constitution, and known as a refractory priest. Expilly was proclaimed the first constitutional bishop of France. Church traditionalists would not support an elected bishop and so there was no-one to consecrate him. The Archbishop of Rennes refused, and in the end, Expilly had to go to Paris to be made a bishop by Talleyrand, the revolutionary Bishop of Autun. The consecration eventually took place on 24 February 1791. In April 1791, Pope Pius VI issued an encyclical condemning Expilly and Talleyrand. Expilly was connected with the Girondist Commission des douze (Committee of Twelve), a group which stirred up opposition by a vigorous campaign of arresting "conspirators". He was imprisoned in June 1793, but released in August after modifying his position. However, he did not survive much longer. On 22 May 1794 he was guillotined in Brest, the last person executed that day as he had been giving absolution to his fellows waiting at the scaffold. There would be no Bishop of Quimper/Cornouaille for the next four years.imper/Cornouaille for the next four years.
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rdfs:comment Louis-Alexandre Expilly de La Poipe (ur. 2Louis-Alexandre Expilly de La Poipe (ur. 24 lutego 1743 w Breście, zm. 22 maja 1794 tamże) – francuski duchowny katolicki, biskup konstytucyjny Finistère w latach 1790-1794 Był księdzem z Bretanii, rektorem Saint-Martin-des-Champs. Uczestniczył jako poseł w Stanach Generalnych z 1789 r. Po wybuchu Rewolucji Francuskiej poparł Zgromadzenie Narodowe, brał udział w posiedzeniach Konstytuanty. brał udział w posiedzeniach Konstytuanty. , Louis-Alexandre Expilly de la Poipe (24 FeLouis-Alexandre Expilly de la Poipe (24 February 1743 in Brest – 22 May 1794 in Brest) was rector of Saint-Martin-des-Champs near Morlaix in Léon, North Finistère. He was one of two deputies elected in 1788 by the Léon assembly of clergy to represent them at the Estates-General convened by Louis XVI. In April 1791, Pope Pius VI issued an encyclical condemning Expilly and Talleyrand.yclical condemning Expilly and Talleyrand. , Louis-Alexandre Expilly de La Poipe, né leLouis-Alexandre Expilly de La Poipe, né le 24 février 1743 et mort guillotiné le 22 mai 1794 à Brest, est un ecclésiastique français, évêque constitutionnel du Finistère en 1790, le premier évêque français choisi selon la procédure prévue par la Constitution civile du clergé.évue par la Constitution civile du clergé.
rdfs:label Louis-Alexandre Expilly de la Poipe , Louis-Alexandre Expilly de La Poipe
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