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قدم العديد من رجال الدين في الكنيسة الرومانية الكاثوليكية على مر التاريخ اساهمات كبيرة في مجال العلوم.
, Muitos clérigos da Igreja Católica ao long … Muitos clérigos da Igreja Católica ao longo da história fizeram contribuições significativas para a ciência. Dentre esses clérigos-cientistas estão nomes ilustres tais como Nicolau Copérnico, Gregor Mendel, Alberto Magno, Roger Bacon, Pierre Gassendi, Ruđer Bošković, Marin Mersenne, Francesco Maria Grimaldi, Nicole Oresme, Jean Buridan, Robert Grosseteste, Christopher Clavius, Nicolas Steno, Athanasius Kircher, Giovanni Battista Riccioli, William de Ockham, e muitos outros. Centenas de outros nomes têm feito contribuições importantes para a ciência desde a Idade Média até os dias atuais. Na verdade, pode-se perguntar por que a ciência se desenvolveu em um ambiente majoritariamente católico. Esta questão é considerada pelo padre Stanley Jaki em seu livro The Savior of Science. Jaki mostra que a tradição cristã identifica Deus como racional e ordenado. Ele identifica os escolásticos da Alta Idade Média pela sua despersonalização da natureza. Os jesuítas em particular têm feito inúmeras contribuições significativas para o desenvolvimento da ciência. Por exemplo, os jesuítas dedicaram estudo significativo sobre terremotos, tanto que a sismologia veio a ser conhecida como "a ciência dos jesuítas" . Isto, porém, é apenas uma das muitas contribuições significativas. Os jesuítas têm sido descritos como "o contribuinte unitário mais importante para a física experimental do século XVII." De acordo com Jonathan Wright em seu livro God's Soldiers, no século XVIII os jesuítas contribuíram para o desenvolvimento de relógios de pêndulo, dos pantógrafos, barômetros, telescópios e microscópios a campos científicos tão variados quanto o magnetismo, ótica e eletricidade. Eles observaram, em alguns casos antes de qualquer outra pessoa, as faixas coloridas na superfície de Júpiter, a nebulosa de Andrômeda e os anéis de Saturno. Eles teorizaram sobre a circulação do sangue (independentemente de Harvey), a possibilidade teórica de vôo, o modo como a Lua afeta as marés, bem como a natureza ondulatória da luz. Mapas estelares do hemisfério sul, lógica simbólica, medidas de controle das enchentes dos rios Po e Adige, a introdução dos sinais de adição e subtração na matemática italiana – tudo isso são feitos típicos dos jesuítas, e cientistas tão influentes como Fermat, Huygens, Leibniz e Newton não estão sós em contar os jesuítas entre os seus correspondentes mais valorizados. As contribuições dos clérigos da Igreja Católica para o estudo da astronomia também são notáveis. JL Heilbron, em seu livro The Sun in the Church: Cathedrals as Solar Observatories escreve que "A Igreja Católica Romana deu mais ajuda financeira e apoio ao estudo da astronomia ao longo de seis séculos, desde a recuperação da aprendizagem antiga, durante o final da Idade Média até o Iluminismo, do que qualquer outra e, provavelmente, todas as outras instituições. " O fato de trinta e cinco crateras da lua terem sido nomeadas por cientistas e matemáticos jesuítas mostra o compromisso da Igreja com a astronomia. o compromisso da Igreja com a astronomia.
, This is a list of Catholic clergy througho … This is a list of Catholic clergy throughout history who have made contributions to science. These churchmen-scientists include Nicolaus Copernicus, Gregor Mendel, Georges Lemaître, Albertus Magnus, Roger Bacon, Pierre Gassendi, Roger Joseph Boscovich, Marin Mersenne, Bernard Bolzano, Francesco Maria Grimaldi, Nicole Oresme, Jean Buridan, Robert Grosseteste, Christopher Clavius, Nicolas Steno, Athanasius Kircher, Giovanni Battista Riccioli, William of Ockham, and others listed below. The Catholic Church has also produced many lay scientists and mathematicians. The Jesuits in particular have made numerous significant contributions to the development of science. For example, the Jesuits have dedicated significant study to earthquakes, and seismology has been described as "the Jesuit science." The Jesuits have been described as "the single most important contributor to experimental physics in the seventeenth century." According to Jonathan Wright in his book God's Soldiers, by the eighteenth century the Jesuits had "contributed to the development of pendulum clocks, pantographs, barometers, reflecting telescopes and microscopes, to scientific fields as various as magnetism, optics and electricity. They observed, in some cases before anyone else, the colored bands on Jupiter's surface, the Andromeda nebula and Saturn's rings. They theorized about the circulation of the blood (independently of Harvey), the theoretical possibility of flight, the way the moon affected the tides, and the wave-like nature of light." Because there is a List of lay Catholic scientists, this list does not include lay members of religious orders, such as (non-priest) monks and nuns, brothers and sisters, or anyone in 'minor orders' at such times that those were not considered clergy.mes that those were not considered clergy.
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This is a list of Catholic clergy througho … This is a list of Catholic clergy throughout history who have made contributions to science. These churchmen-scientists include Nicolaus Copernicus, Gregor Mendel, Georges Lemaître, Albertus Magnus, Roger Bacon, Pierre Gassendi, Roger Joseph Boscovich, Marin Mersenne, Bernard Bolzano, Francesco Maria Grimaldi, Nicole Oresme, Jean Buridan, Robert Grosseteste, Christopher Clavius, Nicolas Steno, Athanasius Kircher, Giovanni Battista Riccioli, William of Ockham, and others listed below. The Catholic Church has also produced many lay scientists and mathematicians.ed many lay scientists and mathematicians.
, Muitos clérigos da Igreja Católica ao long … Muitos clérigos da Igreja Católica ao longo da história fizeram contribuições significativas para a ciência. Dentre esses clérigos-cientistas estão nomes ilustres tais como Nicolau Copérnico, Gregor Mendel, Alberto Magno, Roger Bacon, Pierre Gassendi, Ruđer Bošković, Marin Mersenne, Francesco Maria Grimaldi, Nicole Oresme, Jean Buridan, Robert Grosseteste, Christopher Clavius, Nicolas Steno, Athanasius Kircher, Giovanni Battista Riccioli, William de Ockham, e muitos outros. Centenas de outros nomes têm feito contribuições importantes para a ciência desde a Idade Média até os dias atuais.ia desde a Idade Média até os dias atuais.
, قدم العديد من رجال الدين في الكنيسة الرومانية الكاثوليكية على مر التاريخ اساهمات كبيرة في مجال العلوم.
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