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James Luther Bevel est un des chefs du Mou … James Luther Bevel est un des chefs du Mouvement afro-américain des droits civiques, né le 19 octobre 1936 à Itta Bena (Mississippi) et mort le 19 décembre 2008 à Springfield (Virginie). Il a été responsable de l'action directe et responsable de l'éducation pacifiste de la Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) et a initié, établi des stratégies, dirigé et développé les trois succès majeurs de cette ère : la Campagne de Birmingham de 1963, les Marches de Selma à Montgomery et le Chicago Freedom Movement. James Bevel a aussi proposé qu'une marche sur Washington soit organisée par les étudiants militants de Birmingham, puis, quand ce ne fut plus nécessaire, a suggéré que la SCLC organise et rejoigne une marche sur Washington plus tard dans l'année, un rassemblement qui avait été recommandé par les militants, Bayard Rustin et Asa Philip Randolph. James Bevel a, plus tard, initié les Marches de Selma à Montgomery de 1965 qui ont mené au passage au Congrès du Voting Rights Act de 1965. Avant d'avoir travaillé à la SCLC, James Bevel a travaillé avec le mouvement des étudiants de Nashville, où il a participé aux Sit-ins de Nashville de 1960, dirigé l'Open Theater Movement de 1961, a choisi les participants aux Freedom rides pendant le Nashville Student Movement de 1961 et a initié et dirigé les mouvements pour le droit de vote de 1961 et 1962 au Mississippi (État). Plus tard, en 1967, James Bevel a pris congé de la SCLC après avoir été nommé président du comité de mobilisation nationale pour finir la guerre au Viêt-Nam où il a dirigé son mouvement anti-guerre et a initié et appelé à la manifestation devant le Pentagone du 21 octobre 1967. Pour son travail, James Bevel a été nommé père fondateur des droits de vote et dirigeant du mouvement des droits civiques des années 1960 et il a élaboré et communiqué sur beaucoup de stratégies et d'actions qui ont mené à des changements historiques pendant l'ère des droits civiques de 1960 avec Martin Luther King. En 2005, James Bevel a été accusé d’inceste par une de ses filles. Il est passé en jugement en avril 2008 et, même s'il a nié les charges, il a été reconnu coupable de fornication amorale et a été condamné à 15 ans de prison et à une amende de 50 000 dollars. Après avoir purgé sept mois de prison, il a été libéré en attente d'un appel et est décédé d'un cancer du pancréas en décembre 2008. Il a été enterré à Eutaw en Alabama.2008. Il a été enterré à Eutaw en Alabama.
, James Luther Bevel (October 19, 1936 – Dec … James Luther Bevel (October 19, 1936 – December 19, 2008) was a minister and leader of the 1960s Civil Rights Movement in the United States. As a member of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), and then as its Director of Direct Action and Nonviolent Education, Bevel initiated, strategized, and developed SCLC's three major successes of the era: the 1963 Birmingham Children's Crusade, the 1965 Selma voting rights movement, and the 1966 Chicago open housing movement. He suggested that SCLC call for and join a March on Washington in 1963. Bevel strategized the 1965 Selma to Montgomery marches, which contributed to Congressional passage of the 1965 Voting Rights Act. Prior to his time with SCLC, Bevel worked in the Nashville Student Movement, which conducted the 1960 Nashville Lunch-Counter Sit-Ins, the 1961 Open Theater Movement, and recruited students to continue the 1961 Freedom Rides after they were attacked. He helped with initiating and directing the 1961 and 1962 voting rights movement in Mississippi. In 1967, Bevel was chairman of the Spring Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam. He initiated the 1967 March on the United Nations as part of the anti-war movement. His last major action was as co-initiator of the 1995 Day of Atonement/Million Man March in Washington, D.C. For his work, Bevel has been called the strategist and architect of the 1960s Civil Rights Movement and, with Dr. King, half of the first-tier team that formulated many of the strategies and actions to gain federal legislation and social changes during the 1960s civil rights era. In 2005, Bevel was accused of incest by one of his daughters and abuse by three others. He was tried in April 2008, convicted of incest, sentenced to 15 years in prison, and fined $50,000. After serving seven months, he was freed awaiting an appeal; he died of pancreatic cancer in December 2008 and was buried in Eutaw, Alabama.ber 2008 and was buried in Eutaw, Alabama.
, جيمس لوثر بيفيل (بالإنجليزية: James Bevel) … جيمس لوثر بيفيل (بالإنجليزية: James Bevel) (19 أكتوبر 1936 - 19 ديسمبر 2008) هو مبشر وزعيم حركة الحقوق المدنية في الولايات المتحدة. بصفته مدير العمل المباشر والتعليم اللاعنفي لمؤتمر القيادة المسيحية الجنوبية، أطلق ووضع استراتيجيات وتوجيهات وتطويرًا للنجاحات الرئيسية الثلاثة التي حققها مؤتمر القيادة المسيحية الجنوبية في ذلك الوقت: حملة برمنغهام للأطفال في حملتها الصليبية عام 1963، حركة حقوق التصويت في سيلما عام 1965، وحركة شيكاغو المفتوحة للإسكان عام 1966. اقترح على مؤتمر القيادة المسيحية الجنوبية الدعوة إلى واشنطن والانضمام إليها في مارس عام 1963. وضع بيفيل الإستراتيجيات لمسيرات سيلما إلى مونتغومري عام 1965، ما ساهم في إقرار الكونغرس لقانون حقوق التصويت لعام 1965. قبل عمله مع مؤتمر القيادة المسيحية الجنوبية، عمل بيفيل في حركة ناشفيل الطلابية، التي أجرت عام 1960 حملات اعتصام الغداء في ناشفيل، وحركة المسرح المفتوح لعام 1961، وجندت الطلاب لمواصلة مواكب الحرية عام 1961 بعد تعرضهم لهجوم شديد. أطلق وأدار بعضًا من حركة حقوق التصويت لعامي 1961 و1962 في مسيسيبي. في عام 1967، كان بيفيل رئيسًا للجنة الربيع للتعبئة لإنهاء الحرب في فيتنام. أطلق موكب عام 1967 في الأمم المتحدة كجزء من الحركة المناهضة للحرب. كان آخر نشاط رئيسي له هو البادئ المشارك في موكب يوم الكفارة / مليون رجل عام 1995 في واشنطن. سُمي بيفيل لعمله بأبي حقوق التصويت والخبير الاستراتيجي والمهندس لحركة الحقوق المدنية في الستينيات ونصف فريق الصف الأول الذي صاغ العديد من الاستراتيجيات والإجراءات لكسب التشريعات الفيدرالية والتغيرات الاجتماعية خلال الستينيات؛ عصر الحقوق المدنية. اتهم بيفيل عام 2005 بزنا المحارم من قبل إحدى بناته وبسوء المعاملة من قبل ثلاثة آخرين. وحوكم في أبريل 2008. أدين بيفيل بتهمة الزنا غير القانونية. عملاً بتوصية لجنة المحلفين، التي كان من الممكن أن تحكم عليه بالسجن لمدة تتراوح من 5 إلى 20 عامًا، حكم عليه بالسجن لمدة 15 عامًا وغُرِّم غرامة قدرها 50 ألف دولار. بعد قضاء سبعة أشهر، أطلق سراحه بانتظار الاستئناف. توفي بسرطان البنكرياس في ديسمبر 2008. ودفن في أوتاو، ألاباما.اس في ديسمبر 2008. ودفن في أوتاو، ألاباما.
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James Luther Bevel (October 19, 1936 – Dec … James Luther Bevel (October 19, 1936 – December 19, 2008) was a minister and leader of the 1960s Civil Rights Movement in the United States. As a member of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), and then as its Director of Direct Action and Nonviolent Education, Bevel initiated, strategized, and developed SCLC's three major successes of the era: the 1963 Birmingham Children's Crusade, the 1965 Selma voting rights movement, and the 1966 Chicago open housing movement. He suggested that SCLC call for and join a March on Washington in 1963. Bevel strategized the 1965 Selma to Montgomery marches, which contributed to Congressional passage of the 1965 Voting Rights Act.nal passage of the 1965 Voting Rights Act.
, James Luther Bevel est un des chefs du Mou … James Luther Bevel est un des chefs du Mouvement afro-américain des droits civiques, né le 19 octobre 1936 à Itta Bena (Mississippi) et mort le 19 décembre 2008 à Springfield (Virginie). Il a été responsable de l'action directe et responsable de l'éducation pacifiste de la Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) et a initié, établi des stratégies, dirigé et développé les trois succès majeurs de cette ère : la Campagne de Birmingham de 1963, les Marches de Selma à Montgomery et le Chicago Freedom Movement. James Bevel a aussi proposé qu'une marche sur Washington soit organisée par les étudiants militants de Birmingham, puis, quand ce ne fut plus nécessaire, a suggéré que la SCLC organise et rejoigne une marche sur Washington plus tard dans l'année, un rassemblement qui avait été rec'année, un rassemblement qui avait été rec
, جيمس لوثر بيفيل (بالإنجليزية: James Bevel) … جيمس لوثر بيفيل (بالإنجليزية: James Bevel) (19 أكتوبر 1936 - 19 ديسمبر 2008) هو مبشر وزعيم حركة الحقوق المدنية في الولايات المتحدة. بصفته مدير العمل المباشر والتعليم اللاعنفي لمؤتمر القيادة المسيحية الجنوبية، أطلق ووضع استراتيجيات وتوجيهات وتطويرًا للنجاحات الرئيسية الثلاثة التي حققها مؤتمر القيادة المسيحية الجنوبية في ذلك الوقت: حملة برمنغهام للأطفال في حملتها الصليبية عام 1963، حركة حقوق التصويت في سيلما عام 1965، وحركة شيكاغو المفتوحة للإسكان عام 1966. اقترح على مؤتمر القيادة المسيحية الجنوبية الدعوة إلى واشنطن والانضمام إليها في مارس عام 1963. وضع بيفيل الإستراتيجيات لمسيرات سيلما إلى مونتغومري عام 1965، ما ساهم في إقرار الكونغرس لقانون حقوق التصويت لعام 1965.ار الكونغرس لقانون حقوق التصويت لعام 1965.
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