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Iskander Mirza (in urdu اسکندر مرزا; Murshidabad, 13 novembre 1899 – Londra, 13 novembre 1969) è stato un politico e militare pakistano.
, Sahibzada Sayyid Iskander Ali Mirza (ourdo … Sahibzada Sayyid Iskander Ali Mirza (ourdou :سکندر مرزا, plus souvent appelé simplement Iskander Mirza, né le 14 décembre 1898 à Murshidabad (Inde Britannique) et mort le 12 novembre 1969 à Londres (Royaume-Uni, est un homme d'État pakistanais d'origine bengali, président de la République de 1956 à 1958. Iskander Mirza est un homme politique historiquement important. Il a été successivement gouverneur du Bengale oriental de 1950 à 1953, puis ministre de l'Intérieur de 1954 à 1955, puis gouverneur général jusqu'au 23 mars 1956. À cette date, il devient le premier président de la République du Pakistan. Il perd son poste le 27 octobre 1958 à la suite du coup d’État militaire de Muhammad Ayub Khan. Iskander Mirza a commencé sa carrière militaire en 1920 et lors de l’indépendance du Pakistan en 1947, il devient secrétaire à la défense dans le gouvernement de Liaquat Ali Khan. dans le gouvernement de Liaquat Ali Khan.
, Iskander MIRZA (13-an de novembro, 1899, , … Iskander MIRZA (13-an de novembro, 1899, , Bengalo – 12-an de novembro, 1969) estis la unua de 1956 ĝis 1958. Li estis la kvara guberniestro-generalo de Pakistano. Iskander Mirza plenkreskis en Mumbajo, studis en la Royal Military Academy de Sandhurst kaj ekservis en Brita Hindia Armeo en 1920. Post ses jaroj, li iĝis sekretario en la defenda ministerio, kie li ellaboris dividon de la Brita Hindia Armeo al pakistano kaj Barato. En 1954, li iĝis guberniestro de orienta Pakistano, en 1955 ĝenerala guberniestro, en 1956 - post akcepto de la unua konstitucio - prezidento de Pakistano. Oni forigis lin per puĉo, Mirza vivis en ekzilo, Londono ĝis lia morto en 1969. Li estis entombigita en Teherano, Irano.. Li estis entombigita en Teherano, Irano.
, Iskander Ali Mirza pakistandar militar, fu … Iskander Ali Mirza pakistandar militar, funtzionario eta politikaria izan zen. Pakistango lehenbiziko presidentea izan zen 1956tik 1958ra. Bombayko Unibertsitatean eta Sandhursteko Ikastetxe Militarrean hezi zen, eta Indiako Britainiar Armadan denboraldi labur bat eman ondoren, funtzionarioetan sartu zen. 1947an Pakistaren independentzia gertatu zenean, Defentsa Idazkari izendatu zuten. Pakistanen ahaleginak gainbegiratu zituen eta Balutxistanen porrot egindako sezesioa 1948an. 1952an Ekialdeko Bengala probintziako gobernadore izendatu zuten eta 1955ean Barne ministro. 1955ean ordezkatu zuen Pakistango gobernadore orokor karguan eta 1956an Pakistango lehenbiziko presidente bihurtu zen konstituzio errepublikar berria onartu ondoren. Konstituzioaren aurka esku hartu zuen gobernuan, eta lau lehen ministro kargutik kendu zituen bi urtean. 1958an lege martziala ezarri zuen Ayub Khanen laguntzarekin eta handik gutxira Khani aurre egin eta kargutik kendu zuten.
* Datuak: Q155111
* Multimedia: Iskander Mirzauak: Q155111
* Multimedia: Iskander Mirza
, 이스칸데르 알리 미르자(우르두어: اسکندر علی مرزا, 벵골어: ই … 이스칸데르 알리 미르자(우르두어: اسکندر علی مرزا, 벵골어: ইস্কান্দার আলী মির্জা, 1899년 11월 13일~1969년 11월 13일)는 파키스탄과 벵골의 장군, 사업가, 공무원이었으며 파키스탄의 초대 대통령이었다. 1956년 이 자격으로 당선돼 1958년 육군 사령관 아유브 칸에 의해 해임됐다. 미르자는 영국 샌드허스트에 있는 군사대학에 다니기 전에 봄베이 대학교에서 교육을 받았다. 에서 잠시 군 복무를 한 후, 그는 1946년 국방부 합동서기관으로 승진할 때까지 인도 정치부 요원으로서 대부분의 경력을 보냈다. 인도의 분할로 파키스탄이 독립한 후, 미르자는 리아콰트 알리 칸 총리로부터 초대 국방장관으로 임명되었고 1947년 인도와의 첫 전쟁에서 군사적 노력을 감독하는 데 그쳤고, 1948년 발루치스탄주에서 분리주의가 실패로 돌아갔다. 1954년 그는 1952년 대중 언어 운동으로 촉발된 법질서를 통제하기 위해 모하마드 알리 보그라 총리로부터 고향인 동벵골의 주지사로 임명되었으나 1955년 보그라 행정부에서 내무부 장관으로 승진하였다. 총독을 축출하는 데 결정적인 역할을 한 미르자는 1955년 취임해 1956년 헌법 제1조가 공포되면서 파키스탄 초대 대통령으로 선출됐다. 그러나 그의 대통령직은 불과 2년 만에 4명의 총리를 해임하는 위헌적 민정 개입으로 얼룩졌다. 정치적 지지와 대통령 재선이라는 난관에 봉착한 상황에서, 미르자는 1958년 10월 8일 페로즈 칸 눈 총리가 통치하는 자신의 당 정부에 대해 계엄령을 부과함으로써 놀랍게도 헌법 영장을 정지시켰으며, 1958년 양국간의 상황이 악화되자 그를 해임한 아유브 칸 장군을 통해 이를 시행했다. 미르자는 영국에서 여생을 살다가 1969년 이란에 묻혔다. 그의 유산과 이미지는 파키스탄의 민주주의 약화와 정치적 불안정에 미르자가 책임이 있다고 믿는 일부 역사학자들에게 부정적으로 받아들여지고 있다.르자가 책임이 있다고 믿는 일부 역사학자들에게 부정적으로 받아들여지고 있다.
, Syed Iskander Ali Mirza oder Iskander Mirz … Syed Iskander Ali Mirza oder Iskander Mirza (Urdu اسکندر مرزا, Bengalisch: ইস্কান্দার মীর্জা; * 13. November 1899 in Murshidabad, Bengalen; † 12. November 1969 in London) war der letzte Generalgouverneur des Dominions Pakistan (vom 6. Oktober 1955 bis 23. März 1956) und der erste Präsident der „Islamischen Republik Pakistan“.ident der „Islamischen Republik Pakistan“.
, Sahibzada Iskander Ali Mirza (Bengali: ইস্ … Sahibzada Iskander Ali Mirza (Bengali: ইস্কান্দার আলী মির্জা; Urdu: اسکندر علی مرزا; 13 November 1899 – 13 November 1969), CIE, OSS, OBE, was a Pakistani Bengali general officer and civil servant who was the first President of Pakistan. He was served in this capacity in 1956 until he was dismissed by his appointed army commander, General Ayub Khan, in 1958. Mirza was educated at the University of Bombay before attending the military college in Sandhurst in the United Kingdom. After a brief military service in the British Indian Army, he joined the Indian Political Service and spent the majority of his career as a political agent in the Western region of British India until elevated as joint secretary at the Ministry of Defence in 1946. After the independence of Pakistan as a result of the Partition of India, Mirza was appointed as the first Defence Secretary by Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan, only to oversee the military efforts in the first war with India in 1947, followed by the failed secession in Balochistan in 1948. In 1954, he was appointed as the Governor of his home province of East Bengal by Prime Minister Mohammad Ali of Bogra to control the law and order situation sparked by the popular language movement in 1952, but was later elevated as Interior Minister in the Bogra administration in 1955. Playing a crucial role in the ousting of Governor-General Sir Malik Ghulam, Mirza assumed his position in 1955 and was elected as the first President of Pakistan when the first set of Constitution was promulgated in 1956. His presidency, however, was marked with political instability which saw his unconstitutional interferences in the civilian administration that led to the dismissal of four prime ministers in a mere two years. Facing challenges in getting the political endorsements and reelection for the presidency, Mirza surprisingly suspended the writ of the Constitution by imposing martial law against his own party's administration governed by Prime Minister Feroze Khan on 8 October 1958, enforcing it through his army commander General Ayub Khan who dismissed him when the situation between them escalated, also in 1958. Mirza lived in the United Kingdom for the remainder of his life and was buried in Iran in 1969. His legacy and image is viewed negatively by some Pakistani historians who believe that Mirza was responsible for weakening democracy and causing political instability in the country.sing political instability in the country.
, Iskandar Mírza (urdsky: اسکندر مرزا) byl v letech 1955–56 poslední generální guvernér dominia Pákistán a následně první prezident Pákistánu.
, إسكندر علي ميرزا (13 نوفمبر 1898 - 12 نوفمبر 1969) هو أول رئيس لباكستان، حكم من 23 مارس 1956 حتى أجبر على ترك الرئاسة في 27 أكتوبر 1958. وقبل ذلك كان آخر حاكم عرفي لباكستان من 1955 إلى 1956.
, Іскандер Мірза (урду اسکندرمیرز) — генерал-губернатор Пакистану (7 серпня 1955 року — 23 березня 1956 року). Перший президент Пакистану з 1956 по 1958 роки.
, Syed Iskander Ali Mirza (en urdu: اسکندر م … Syed Iskander Ali Mirza (en urdu: اسکندر مرزا), también conocido como Iskander Mirza (Murshidabad, Raj británico, 13 de noviembre de 1899-Londres, Reino Unido, 13 de noviembre de 1969), fue el último gobernador general del Dominio de Pakistán (6 de octubre de 1955-23 de marzo de 1956) y el primer presidente de la República Islámica de Pakistán (23 de marzo de 1956-27 de octubre de 1958).3 de marzo de 1956-27 de octubre de 1958).
, Syed Iskander Ali Mirza (Urdu: اسکندر مرزا … Syed Iskander Ali Mirza (Urdu: اسکندر مرزا), també conegut com a Iskander Mirza (13 de novembre de 1899 – 12 de novembre de 1969) va ser l'últim Governador General del Domini de Pakistan (6 d'octubre de 1955 - 23 de març de 1956) i el primer President de la República Islàmica de Pakistan, (23 de març de 1956 - 27 d'octubre de 1958), deposat per Muhammad Ayub Khan. de 1958), deposat per Muhammad Ayub Khan.
, Iskander Mirza (Bahasa Urdu: اسکندر مرزا), … Iskander Mirza (Bahasa Urdu: اسکندر مرزا), 13 November 1899 – 13 November 1969) menjabat sebagai Presiden pertama Pakistan (1956-1958). Ia juga pernah menjabat sebagai Gubernur Jenderal ke-4 Pakistan sebelum jabatan itu digantikan dengan jabatan presiden. Iskander Mirza dilahirkan di , Bengal pada 1899 dan dibesarkan di Mumbai. Setelah menyelesaikan pendidikan dasarnya, ia melanjutkan studinya di Akademi Militer Kerajaan di Sandhurst, dan menjadi lulusan pertama yang berasal dari anak benua India di sekolah itu. Ia kemudian ditugasi dalam dinas pada 1920. Mirza hanya berdinas selama enam tahun di ketentaraan, dan sesudah itu ia menjadi oarng India pertama yang diterima di Dinas Politik India yang elit, dan akhirnya menjabat sebagai sekretaris bersama di Kementerian Pertahanan India Britania. Dalam posisi ini ia bertanggung jawab atas pembagian Tentara India Britania menjadi Tentara Pakistan dan Tentara India. Ketika Pakistan terbentuk, Mirza diangkat sebagai Menteri Pertahanan dari negara yang baru itu, dan menjadikannya pegawai negeri Muslim berjabatan tertinggi di India pada waktu itu. Pada 1954 ia diangkat sebagai gubernur Pakistan Timur untuk menenangkan wilayah yang dilanda pergolakan politik saat itu. Posisi ini kemudian diikuti dengan pengangkatannya sebagai Menteri DAlam Negeri dan Wilayah Perbatasan dalam kabinet PM Bogra. Pada 1955 ia menjadi Penjabat Gubernur Jenderal, dan kemudian menjadi Gubernur Jenderal terakhir Pakistan. Iskander Mirza juga menjadi penganjur besar skema Satu Unit dan percaya akan pemisahan antara negara dan negara. Pada 1956, Pakistan menyusun konstitusinya yang pertama, dan posisi Gubernur Jeneral digantikan oleh jabatan Presiden. Keduanya pada dasarnya sama saja, tetapi Mirza resmi dipilih sebagai Presiden oleh Majelis. Pada masa kepresidenannya, Pakistan secara politik tidak stabil, dan hal ini ditandai oleh adanya empat perdana menteri yang berbeda pada kurun waktu dua tahun. Pada 1958, karena menyadari bahwa Konstitusi 1956 menyebabkan ketidakstabilan politik, Mirza mengumumkan diberlakukannya pada 7 Oktober, dengan maksud untuk memperkenalkan konstitusi baru "yang lebih cocok dengan sifat rakyat Pakistan" pada bulan November. Ia mengangkat Panglima Angkatan Darat Pakistan, Ayub Khan sebagai administratur keadaan darurat. Langkah ini memukul balik dengan cepat karena Ayub Khan memaksa Mirza untuk mengundurkan diri dalam waktu tiga minggu setelah diberlakukannya undang-undang darurat dan menyingkirkannya ke Inggris. Ayub Khan mengangkat dirinya sebagai Presiden pada 27 Oktober setelah kudeta yang tidak berdarah. Mirza tinggal di pengasingan di London hingga kematiannya pada 1969. Setelah pemerintahan militer Yahya Khan menolak mengizinkannya dikuburkan di negaranya sendiri, jenazahnya diterbangkan ke Teheran dan di sana Shah Iran memberikan kepadanya upacara penguburan kenegaraan yang layak bagi seorang kepala negara.aan yang layak bagi seorang kepala negara.
, Iskander Ali Mirza (urdu اسکندر مرزا) (ur. … Iskander Ali Mirza (urdu اسکندر مرزا) (ur. 13 listopada 1899 w Bombaju, zm. 12 listopada 1969 w Londynie) – pierwszy prezydent Pakistanu w latach 1956–1958. Był również czwartym, ostatnim gubernatorem generalnym Pakistanu w latach 1955–1956. Został obalony przez pucz wojskowy.–1956. Został obalony przez pucz wojskowy.
, Iskander Mirza (Murshidabad (Brits-Indië), 13 november 1899 – Londen (Groot-Brittannië), 13 november 1969) was een Pakistaans politicus. Hij was de laatste Gouverneur-generaal van het Dominion van Pakistan en de eerste president van Pakistan.
, Syed Iskander Ali Mirza (Urdu: اسکندر مرزا … Syed Iskander Ali Mirza (Urdu: اسکندر مرزا), também conhecido como Iskander Mirza (Murshidabad, Raj Britânico, 13 de novembro de 1899 - Londres, 12 de novembro de 1969) foi o último Governador-Geral do Domínio do Paquistão (6 de outubro de 1955 a 23 de março de 1956) e o primeiro presidente da República Islâmica do Paquistão, entre 23 de março de 1956 e 27 de outubro de 1958. de março de 1956 e 27 de outubro de 1958.
, Искандер Мирза (урду اسکندرمیرز; 13 ноября 1899, Муршидабад, Западная Бенгалия — 13 ноября 1969, Лондон) — генерал-губернатор Пакистана (7 августа 1955 года — 23 марта 1956 года). Первый президент Пакистана с 1956 по 1958 год.
, 伊斯坎德爾·阿里·米爾扎（乌尔都语：اسکندر مرزا，英語：Iskande … 伊斯坎德爾·阿里·米爾扎（乌尔都语：اسکندر مرزا，英語：Iskander Ali Mirza，1899年11月13日－1969年11月13日），巴基斯坦政治人物、巴基斯坦军人和建国后第一任总统。 米爾扎来自英屬印度孟加拉管辖区一个贵族家庭，祖先世代是孟加拉的納瓦卜。他的祖父有伊拉克阿拉伯人血统。他先后在孟买大学和英国桑德赫斯特皇家军事学院接受教育。毕业后，他加入英属印度陆军和政府部门。 印巴分治后，他获先后委任为国防部长、东巴基斯坦总督和内政部长。1956年，米爾扎当选为巴国首任总统。1958年，寻求连任的他面对政党在选举的不利情况宣布戒严。同年10月，米尔扎因和其他领导人如阿尤布·汗意见分歧而被逼流亡海外。 1959年开始，他一家定居伦敦但生活窮困，要靠外国富豪和政要接济。他病逝后，巴基斯坦总统叶海亚·汗拒绝讓米爾扎安葬于东巴基斯坦。最终伊朗沙王穆罕默德-礼萨·巴列维派專机把米爾扎的遗体带回德黑兰举行国葬。有不少巴基斯坦历史家对米爾扎有负面的评价，认为他在1958年发起的戒严成为日后巴国多次军事政变的首例，带来政局不稳。面的评价，认为他在1958年发起的戒严成为日后巴国多次军事政变的首例，带来政局不稳。
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Chief Minister
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Iskandar Ali Mirza
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Mirza in 1956
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6
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http://dbpedia.org/resource/Pakistani +
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Cardiac arrest
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"1969-11-13"^^xsd:date
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London, England
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http://dbpedia.org/resource/His_Excellency +
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190
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Ayub Khan
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30
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http://dbpedia.org/resource/Elizabeth_II +
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Iskander Ali Mirza
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President of Pakistan
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Muslim League
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http://dbpedia.org/resource/Feroz_Khan_Noon +
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http://dbpedia.org/resource/Muhammad_Ali_Bogra +
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10
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http://dbpedia.org/resource/Nawabs_of_Bengal +
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Imamzadeh Abdullah, Tehran, Iran
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1920
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President Iskander Mirza, (abdicating on 1958.10.27)
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http://dbpedia.org/resource/Nahid_Mirza +
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http://dbpedia.org/resource/Khawaja_Nazimuddin +
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Three weeks ago, I imposed martial law in … Three weeks ago, I imposed martial law in Pakistan and appointed General Ayub Khan as Supreme Commander of the [Armed Forces] and also as Chief Martial Law Administrator.... By the grace of God... This measure which I had adopted in the interest of our beloved country has been extremely well received by our people and by our friends and well wishers abroad... I have done best to administer in the difficult task of arresting further deterioration and bringing order out of chaos... In our efforts to evolve an effective structure for future administration of this country... Pakistan Zindabad, Pakistan Zindabad!y... Pakistan Zindabad, Pakistan Zindabad!
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إسكندر علي ميرزا (13 نوفمبر 1898 - 12 نوفمبر 1969) هو أول رئيس لباكستان، حكم من 23 مارس 1956 حتى أجبر على ترك الرئاسة في 27 أكتوبر 1958. وقبل ذلك كان آخر حاكم عرفي لباكستان من 1955 إلى 1956.
, Syed Iskander Ali Mirza (Urdu: اسکندر مرزا … Syed Iskander Ali Mirza (Urdu: اسکندر مرزا), também conhecido como Iskander Mirza (Murshidabad, Raj Britânico, 13 de novembro de 1899 - Londres, 12 de novembro de 1969) foi o último Governador-Geral do Domínio do Paquistão (6 de outubro de 1955 a 23 de março de 1956) e o primeiro presidente da República Islâmica do Paquistão, entre 23 de março de 1956 e 27 de outubro de 1958. de março de 1956 e 27 de outubro de 1958.
, 伊斯坎德爾·阿里·米爾扎（乌尔都语：اسکندر مرزا，英語：Iskande … 伊斯坎德爾·阿里·米爾扎（乌尔都语：اسکندر مرزا，英語：Iskander Ali Mirza，1899年11月13日－1969年11月13日），巴基斯坦政治人物、巴基斯坦军人和建国后第一任总统。 米爾扎来自英屬印度孟加拉管辖区一个贵族家庭，祖先世代是孟加拉的納瓦卜。他的祖父有伊拉克阿拉伯人血统。他先后在孟买大学和英国桑德赫斯特皇家军事学院接受教育。毕业后，他加入英属印度陆军和政府部门。 印巴分治后，他获先后委任为国防部长、东巴基斯坦总督和内政部长。1956年，米爾扎当选为巴国首任总统。1958年，寻求连任的他面对政党在选举的不利情况宣布戒严。同年10月，米尔扎因和其他领导人如阿尤布·汗意见分歧而被逼流亡海外。 1959年开始，他一家定居伦敦但生活窮困，要靠外国富豪和政要接济。他病逝后，巴基斯坦总统叶海亚·汗拒绝讓米爾扎安葬于东巴基斯坦。最终伊朗沙王穆罕默德-礼萨·巴列维派專机把米爾扎的遗体带回德黑兰举行国葬。有不少巴基斯坦历史家对米爾扎有负面的评价，认为他在1958年发起的戒严成为日后巴国多次军事政变的首例，带来政局不稳。面的评价，认为他在1958年发起的戒严成为日后巴国多次军事政变的首例，带来政局不稳。
, Iskander Mirza (Murshidabad (Brits-Indië), 13 november 1899 – Londen (Groot-Brittannië), 13 november 1969) was een Pakistaans politicus. Hij was de laatste Gouverneur-generaal van het Dominion van Pakistan en de eerste president van Pakistan.
, Iskander Ali Mirza (urdu اسکندر مرزا) (ur. … Iskander Ali Mirza (urdu اسکندر مرزا) (ur. 13 listopada 1899 w Bombaju, zm. 12 listopada 1969 w Londynie) – pierwszy prezydent Pakistanu w latach 1956–1958. Był również czwartym, ostatnim gubernatorem generalnym Pakistanu w latach 1955–1956. Został obalony przez pucz wojskowy.–1956. Został obalony przez pucz wojskowy.
, Syed Iskander Ali Mirza (en urdu: اسکندر م … Syed Iskander Ali Mirza (en urdu: اسکندر مرزا), también conocido como Iskander Mirza (Murshidabad, Raj británico, 13 de noviembre de 1899-Londres, Reino Unido, 13 de noviembre de 1969), fue el último gobernador general del Dominio de Pakistán (6 de octubre de 1955-23 de marzo de 1956) y el primer presidente de la República Islámica de Pakistán (23 de marzo de 1956-27 de octubre de 1958).3 de marzo de 1956-27 de octubre de 1958).
, Iskander Ali Mirza pakistandar militar, fu … Iskander Ali Mirza pakistandar militar, funtzionario eta politikaria izan zen. Pakistango lehenbiziko presidentea izan zen 1956tik 1958ra. Bombayko Unibertsitatean eta Sandhursteko Ikastetxe Militarrean hezi zen, eta Indiako Britainiar Armadan denboraldi labur bat eman ondoren, funtzionarioetan sartu zen.
* Datuak: Q155111
* Multimedia: Iskander Mirzauak: Q155111
* Multimedia: Iskander Mirza
, Syed Iskander Ali Mirza (Urdu: اسکندر مرزا … Syed Iskander Ali Mirza (Urdu: اسکندر مرزا), també conegut com a Iskander Mirza (13 de novembre de 1899 – 12 de novembre de 1969) va ser l'últim Governador General del Domini de Pakistan (6 d'octubre de 1955 - 23 de març de 1956) i el primer President de la República Islàmica de Pakistan, (23 de març de 1956 - 27 d'octubre de 1958), deposat per Muhammad Ayub Khan. de 1958), deposat per Muhammad Ayub Khan.
, Iskander Mirza (in urdu اسکندر مرزا; Murshidabad, 13 novembre 1899 – Londra, 13 novembre 1969) è stato un politico e militare pakistano.
, Syed Iskander Ali Mirza oder Iskander Mirz … Syed Iskander Ali Mirza oder Iskander Mirza (Urdu اسکندر مرزا, Bengalisch: ইস্কান্দার মীর্জা; * 13. November 1899 in Murshidabad, Bengalen; † 12. November 1969 in London) war der letzte Generalgouverneur des Dominions Pakistan (vom 6. Oktober 1955 bis 23. März 1956) und der erste Präsident der „Islamischen Republik Pakistan“.ident der „Islamischen Republik Pakistan“.
, 이스칸데르 알리 미르자(우르두어: اسکندر علی مرزا, 벵골어: ই … 이스칸데르 알리 미르자(우르두어: اسکندر علی مرزا, 벵골어: ইস্কান্দার আলী মির্জা, 1899년 11월 13일~1969년 11월 13일)는 파키스탄과 벵골의 장군, 사업가, 공무원이었으며 파키스탄의 초대 대통령이었다. 1956년 이 자격으로 당선돼 1958년 육군 사령관 아유브 칸에 의해 해임됐다. 미르자는 영국 샌드허스트에 있는 군사대학에 다니기 전에 봄베이 대학교에서 교육을 받았다. 에서 잠시 군 복무를 한 후, 그는 1946년 국방부 합동서기관으로 승진할 때까지 인도 정치부 요원으로서 대부분의 경력을 보냈다. 인도의 분할로 파키스탄이 독립한 후, 미르자는 리아콰트 알리 칸 총리로부터 초대 국방장관으로 임명되었고 1947년 인도와의 첫 전쟁에서 군사적 노력을 감독하는 데 그쳤고, 1948년 발루치스탄주에서 분리주의가 실패로 돌아갔다. 1954년 그는 1952년 대중 언어 운동으로 촉발된 법질서를 통제하기 위해 모하마드 알리 보그라 총리로부터 고향인 동벵골의 주지사로 임명되었으나 1955년 보그라 행정부에서 내무부 장관으로 승진하였다.지사로 임명되었으나 1955년 보그라 행정부에서 내무부 장관으로 승진하였다.
, Iskander MIRZA (13-an de novembro, 1899, , … Iskander MIRZA (13-an de novembro, 1899, , Bengalo – 12-an de novembro, 1969) estis la unua de 1956 ĝis 1958. Li estis la kvara guberniestro-generalo de Pakistano. Iskander Mirza plenkreskis en Mumbajo, studis en la Royal Military Academy de Sandhurst kaj ekservis en Brita Hindia Armeo en 1920. Post ses jaroj, li iĝis sekretario en la defenda ministerio, kie li ellaboris dividon de la Brita Hindia Armeo al pakistano kaj Barato. En 1954, li iĝis guberniestro de orienta Pakistano, en 1955 ĝenerala guberniestro, en 1956 - post akcepto de la unua konstitucio - prezidento de Pakistano.nua konstitucio - prezidento de Pakistano.
, Sahibzada Iskander Ali Mirza (Bengali: ইস্ … Sahibzada Iskander Ali Mirza (Bengali: ইস্কান্দার আলী মির্জা; Urdu: اسکندر علی مرزا; 13 November 1899 – 13 November 1969), CIE, OSS, OBE, was a Pakistani Bengali general officer and civil servant who was the first President of Pakistan. He was served in this capacity in 1956 until he was dismissed by his appointed army commander, General Ayub Khan, in 1958. His legacy and image is viewed negatively by some Pakistani historians who believe that Mirza was responsible for weakening democracy and causing political instability in the country.sing political instability in the country.
, Искандер Мирза (урду اسکندرمیرز; 13 ноября 1899, Муршидабад, Западная Бенгалия — 13 ноября 1969, Лондон) — генерал-губернатор Пакистана (7 августа 1955 года — 23 марта 1956 года). Первый президент Пакистана с 1956 по 1958 год.
, Iskandar Mírza (urdsky: اسکندر مرزا) byl v letech 1955–56 poslední generální guvernér dominia Pákistán a následně první prezident Pákistánu.
, Sahibzada Sayyid Iskander Ali Mirza (ourdo … Sahibzada Sayyid Iskander Ali Mirza (ourdou :سکندر مرزا, plus souvent appelé simplement Iskander Mirza, né le 14 décembre 1898 à Murshidabad (Inde Britannique) et mort le 12 novembre 1969 à Londres (Royaume-Uni, est un homme d'État pakistanais d'origine bengali, président de la République de 1956 à 1958. Iskander Mirza a commencé sa carrière militaire en 1920 et lors de l’indépendance du Pakistan en 1947, il devient secrétaire à la défense dans le gouvernement de Liaquat Ali Khan. dans le gouvernement de Liaquat Ali Khan.
, Іскандер Мірза (урду اسکندرمیرز) — генерал-губернатор Пакистану (7 серпня 1955 року — 23 березня 1956 року). Перший президент Пакистану з 1956 по 1958 роки.
, Iskander Mirza (Bahasa Urdu: اسکندر مرزا), … Iskander Mirza (Bahasa Urdu: اسکندر مرزا), 13 November 1899 – 13 November 1969) menjabat sebagai Presiden pertama Pakistan (1956-1958). Ia juga pernah menjabat sebagai Gubernur Jenderal ke-4 Pakistan sebelum jabatan itu digantikan dengan jabatan presiden. Mirza tinggal di pengasingan di London hingga kematiannya pada 1969. Setelah pemerintahan militer Yahya Khan menolak mengizinkannya dikuburkan di negaranya sendiri, jenazahnya diterbangkan ke Teheran dan di sana Shah Iran memberikan kepadanya upacara penguburan kenegaraan yang layak bagi seorang kepala negara.aan yang layak bagi seorang kepala negara.
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Іскандер Мірза
, Iskandar Mirza
, Iskander Mirza
, 伊斯坎德爾·米爾扎
, Iskandar Mírza
, إسكندر ميرزا
, 이스칸데르 미르자
, Мирза, Искандер
, Iskandar Ali Mirza
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