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Maulana Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani, simplif … Maulana Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani, simplifié par Maulana Bhashani (bengalî মাওলানা ভাসানী) (1880-1976), est un homme politique populaire au Pakistan oriental qui lutta pour la création du Bangladesh. Il est né en 1880 à , Tangail, région du Bengale britannique. Il est le fils de Haji Sharafat Ali Khan. Autodidacte et populiste à tendance maoïste, Bhashani fut surnommé « Maulana le Rouge ». Il a connu une très grande popularité politique auprès des paysans dans sa lutte contre le colonialisme britannique et paskistanais sur ce qui deviendra le Bangladesh. Il aida à fonder la Ligue Awami (National Awami Party ou NAP) et en fut le premier président. En 1965, il appuya le maréchal Ayub Khan comme Président du Pakistan contre Fatima Jinnah, la candidate de son propre parti, ce qui amena à une division du NAP en 1967. En 1970, il décida de boycotter les élections générales au Pakistan, ce qui donna la victoire son opposant Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, président de la Ligue Awami. Bhashani est décédé le 17 novembre 1976 à Dhaka, Bangladesh et fut enterré à Santosh, Tangail.
* Portail du Bangladesh
* Portail du Pakistanrtail du Bangladesh
* Portail du Pakistan
, Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani (12 December 188 … Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani (12 December 1880 – 17 November 1976), often shortened as Maulana Bhashani, was a Bengali politician. His political tenure spanned the British colonial India, Pakistan and Bangladesh periods. Maulana Bhashani was popularly known by the honorary title Mozlum Jananeta (Leader of the Oppressed) for his lifelong stance advocating for the poor. He gained nationwide mass popularity among the peasants and helped to build East Pakistan Peasant Association. Owing to his political leaning to the left, often dubbed Islamic Socialism, he was also called 'The Red Maulana'. An alumnus of Darul Uloom Deoband, and participant of the Khilafat Movement protesting the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire, he led the Muslims of Assam in a successful campaign during the 1947 Sylhet Referendum, through which Sylhet chose to become part of the Pakistan national project. He was the founder and President of the Pakistan Awami Muslim League which later became Awami League (AL). Later however, owing to differences with the right-leaning leaders in the AML, such as Shahid Suhrawardy, on the issue of autonomy for East Pakistan, he formed a new progressive party called National Awami Party (NAP). Bhashani also differed with Suhrawardhy when the latter, as Prime Minister of Pakistan, decided to join the US-led defence pacts CENTO and SEATO. He disagreed with Pakistan's growing ties with the United States. The split of the left-wing camp into pro-Moscow and pro-Peking factions eventually led to the break-up of NAP into two separate parties; the pro-Moscow faction being led by Muzaffar Ahmed. After Pakistan's 1965 war with India, he showed some support for Field Marshal Ayub Khan's regime for its China-leaning foreign policy; but later he provided leadership to a mass uprising against the regime in 1968–69 with support from Fatima Jinnah. American journalist Dan Coggin, writing for Time, credited Bhashani, "as much as any one man", for instigating the 1969 Mass uprising in East Pakistan that culminated in the collapse of the Ayub Khan regime and the release of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and the others accused in the Agartala conspiracy case. According to lay author S. Akhtar Ehtisham, Bhashani's decision to boycott the 1970 Pakistan general elections effectively led to the electoral landslide by his erstwhile opponent Mujibur Rahman. The Awami League, without any viable opposition in East Pakistan, won 160 of the 162 seats in the province and thus gained a majority in the Pakistan national assembly.ajority in the Pakistan national assembly.
, عبد الحميد خان بهشاني (12 ديسمبر 1880 - 17 نوفمبر 1976) (بالبنغالية: আব্দুল হামিদ খান ভাসানী) المعروف بمولانا بهشاني، باحث وزعيم سياسي إسلامي في الهند البريطانية (بنغلاديش حاليًا). امتدت فترة ولايته السياسية في الهند البريطانية وباكستان بنغلاديش.
, Maulana Bhashani (nama lengkap Maulana Abd … Maulana Bhashani (nama lengkap Maulana Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani) (bahasa Bengali: মাওলানা ভাসানী) (lahir di , Tangail, Bangladesh, 1 Juli 1880 - meninggal di Dhaka, Bangladesh, 17 November 1976 pada umur 96 tahun), adalah pemimpin politik di Pakistan dan Bangladesh. Ia lahir pada 1 Juli 1880 di Dhangara, Tangail di Bangladesh. Bhashani adalah putra dari Haji Sharafat Ali Khan. Ia memperoleh popularitas dari petani kecil. Dijuluki sebagai Maulana Merah, ia merupakan salah satu pendiri dan ketua dari (NAP). Ia bertempur melawan kolonialisme, baik Britania Raya maupun Pakistan. Dukungannya terhadap Ayub Khan pada pemilihan presiden tahun 1965 melawan nominenya sendiri Fatima Jinnah menyebabkan perpecahan partai tahun 1967. Pilihannya untuk memboikot pemilihan umum Pakistan tahun 1970 menyebabkan sapuan elektoral oleh Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. Ia meninggal dunia pada tanggal 17 November 1976 di Dhaka, Bangladesh, dan dikubur di Santosh, Tangail.ngladesh, dan dikubur di Santosh, Tangail.
, Абдул Хамид Хан Бхашани (Бхасани, англ. Ab … Абдул Хамид Хан Бхашани (Бхасани, англ. Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani, бенг. আবদুল হামিদ খান ভাসানী; 12 декабря 1880 — 17 ноября 1976), сокращенно Маулана Бхашани — общественный и политический деятель, Пакистана, исламский учёный и лидер бенгальского национального движения в Британской Индии (затем Восточном Пакистане и Бангладеш). За свою защиту бедных Маулана Бхашани широко известен под почетным титулом Мазлум Джананета («заступник угнетённых»): он приобрёл массовую популярность среди крестьянства и участвовал в создании Ассоциации крестьян Восточного Пакистана. Из-за его левых взглядов, часто определяемых как исламский социализм, его также называли «Красным Мауланой». Неоднократно подвергался преследованиям со стороны властей. Выпускник исламского центра Деобанда и участник движения в поддержку халифата, протестовавшего против распада Османской империи, он возглавил мусульман Ассама в успешной кампании гражданского неповиновения британским колониальным властям, а во время референдума в Силхете 1947 года добился, чтобы город Силхет решил присоединиться к Пакистану. Был основателем и главой Всепакистанской мусульманской лиги Авами (Народной мусульманской лиги) в провинции, которая позже стала левой партией Авами лиг. Однако позже, из-за разногласий с правыми партийными лидерами наподобие Шахида Сухраварди по вопросу автономии Восточного Пакистана, он сформировал новую прогрессивную партию под названием Национальная партия Авами (Национальная народная партия). Обеспокоенным растущим влиянием американского империализма в Пакистане, он вновь разошёлся с Сухравардхи, когда тот в качестве премьер-министра Пакистана решил присоединиться к возглавляемым США оборонным пактам СЕНТО и СЕАТО. Раскол внутри левого лагеря на промосковские и пропекинские фракции в конечном итоге привел к распаду Национальной партии Авами на две отдельные (просоветскую фракцию возглавил Музаффар Ахмед). После войны Пакистана с Индией 1965 года Бхашани демонстрировал некоторую поддержку внешней политики президента страны фельдмаршала Айюб Хана в его ориентации на Китай, однако затем при поддержке Фатимы Джинны он подготовил и возглавил массовые выступления против режима в 1968—1969 годах. Американский журналист Дэн Коггин, писавший для Time, назвал Бхашани центральной фигурой в подготовке народного восстания 1969 года в Восточном Пакистане, завершившегося крахом режима Айюб Хана и освобождением шейха Муджибура Рахмана. По словам автора С. Ахтара Эхтишама, решение Бхашани бойкотировать всеобщие выборы в Пакистане 1970 года фактически привело к победе Авами лиг Муджибура Рахмана — без каких-либо реальных конкурентов партия в Восточном Пакистане получила 160 из 162 мест от провинции и, таким образом, большинство в Национальном собрании Пакистана.шинство в Национальном собрании Пакистана.
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Абдул Хамид Хан Бхашани (Бхасани, англ. Ab … Абдул Хамид Хан Бхашани (Бхасани, англ. Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani, бенг. আবদুল হামিদ খান ভাসানী; 12 декабря 1880 — 17 ноября 1976), сокращенно Маулана Бхашани — общественный и политический деятель, Пакистана, исламский учёный и лидер бенгальского национального движения в Британской Индии (затем Восточном Пакистане и Бангладеш).и (затем Восточном Пакистане и Бангладеш).
, عبد الحميد خان بهشاني (12 ديسمبر 1880 - 17 نوفمبر 1976) (بالبنغالية: আব্দুল হামিদ খান ভাসানী) المعروف بمولانا بهشاني، باحث وزعيم سياسي إسلامي في الهند البريطانية (بنغلاديش حاليًا). امتدت فترة ولايته السياسية في الهند البريطانية وباكستان بنغلاديش.
, Maulana Bhashani (nama lengkap Maulana Abd … Maulana Bhashani (nama lengkap Maulana Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani) (bahasa Bengali: মাওলানা ভাসানী) (lahir di , Tangail, Bangladesh, 1 Juli 1880 - meninggal di Dhaka, Bangladesh, 17 November 1976 pada umur 96 tahun), adalah pemimpin politik di Pakistan dan Bangladesh. Ia lahir pada 1 Juli 1880 di Dhangara, Tangail di Bangladesh. Bhashani adalah putra dari Haji Sharafat Ali Khan. Ia memperoleh popularitas dari petani kecil. Dijuluki sebagai Maulana Merah, ia merupakan salah satu pendiri dan ketua dari (NAP). Ia bertempur melawan kolonialisme, baik Britania Raya maupun Pakistan. Dukungannya terhadap Ayub Khan pada pemilihan presiden tahun 1965 melawan nominenya sendiri Fatima Jinnah menyebabkan perpecahan partai tahun 1967. Pilihannya untuk memboikot pemilihan umum Pakistan tahun 1970 menyeb pemilihan umum Pakistan tahun 1970 menyeb
, Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani (12 December 188 … Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani (12 December 1880 – 17 November 1976), often shortened as Maulana Bhashani, was a Bengali politician. His political tenure spanned the British colonial India, Pakistan and Bangladesh periods. Maulana Bhashani was popularly known by the honorary title Mozlum Jananeta (Leader of the Oppressed) for his lifelong stance advocating for the poor. He gained nationwide mass popularity among the peasants and helped to build East Pakistan Peasant Association. Owing to his political leaning to the left, often dubbed Islamic Socialism, he was also called 'The Red Maulana'.ism, he was also called 'The Red Maulana'.
, Maulana Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani, simplif … Maulana Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani, simplifié par Maulana Bhashani (bengalî মাওলানা ভাসানী) (1880-1976), est un homme politique populaire au Pakistan oriental qui lutta pour la création du Bangladesh. Il est né en 1880 à , Tangail, région du Bengale britannique. Il est le fils de Haji Sharafat Ali Khan. Bhashani est décédé le 17 novembre 1976 à Dhaka, Bangladesh et fut enterré à Santosh, Tangail.
* Portail du Bangladesh
* Portail du Pakistanrtail du Bangladesh
* Portail du Pakistan
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عبد الحميد خان بهشاني
, Maulana Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani
, Бхашани, Абдул Хамид Хан
, Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani
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