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http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract Иллино́йс(ы), иллиной — конфедерация индейИллино́йс(ы), иллиной — конфедерация индейских племён , , , мичигамея и ; в 1650 обитали на территории современных штатов Иллинойс, Айова, Миссури, Арканзас и Висконсин. Жили кланами, поклонялись тотемам; практиковалось многожёнство (жёны были преимущественно сёстрами). После войн с ирокезами и другими северными племенами (около 1750) остатки иллинойсов перебрались в Канзас (1832), а позднее (1867) — в резервацию на северо-востоке Оклахомы. Ныне их насчитывается свыше 1,5 тыс. человек; известны также как пеория. Язык иллинойс принадлежит к алгонкинской группе, ныне мёртвый.лежит к алгонкинской группе, ныне мёртвый. , Los illiniwek (literalmente, ‘los hombres’Los illiniwek (literalmente, ‘los hombres’), también conocidos como illini o illinois, eran una confederación de tribus (algonquinos) de Norteamérica, hoy en día extinta. Agrupaba las pequeñas tribus kaskakia, cahokia, peoria, tamaroa, michigamea y maingwena. De estas, sin embargo, solo sobreviven los peoria., sin embargo, solo sobreviven los peoria. , Konfederacja Illinois czasami nazywana ZwiKonfederacja Illinois czasami nazywana Związkiem Illiniweków lub Illini – federacja kilkunastu plemion Indian Ameryki Północnej z grupy algonkińskiej, zamieszkujących w XVIII wieku tereny dzisiejszego stanu Illinois, południa Wisconsin, a także części stanów Iowa i Missouri. Pierwszym Europejczykiem, który się z nimi zetknął, był jezuita Jacques Marquette, który napotkał ich w czasie podróży odkrywczej w dół rzeki Missisipi w 1673 roku. Ich nazwa wywodzi się z algonkińskiego słowa illini, co oznacza człowieka (w połączeniu z francuską końcówką "-ois" dało to późniejszą nazwę stanu). Głównym plemieniem federacji było plemię , którego wysłannicy zamordowali wodza Pontiaka w 1769 roku, co doprowadziło do wojny, w wyniku której Illiniwekowie zostali prawie całkowicie wybici. Nazwa federacji plemion przetrwała w nazwie stanu, rzeki i wielu miejsc w stanach Arkansas, Idaho, Montana i Oregon. Plemionami tymi były Kaskaskia, , , , , , Albiui, Amonokoa, Chepoussa, Chinkoa, Coiracoentanon, Espeminkia, Maroa, Matchinkoa, Michibousa, Negawichi i Tapouara. W chwili pojawienia się na tych terenach Europejczyków w XVII wieku liczyły łącznie przypuszczalnie kilka tysięcy ludzi.cznie przypuszczalnie kilka tysięcy ludzi. , Die Illinois oder Illinois-Konföderation, Die Illinois oder Illinois-Konföderation, auch Inoca oder Illini bzw. Illiniwek, waren eine lose Konföderation von mindestens zwölf Algonkin sprechenden Indianerstämmen, deren Stammesgebiete zu Beginn des 17. Jahrhunderts sich über große Teile des heutigen Mittleren Westens erstreckten. Sie erstreckten sich über Regionen im heutigen US-Bundesstaat Illinois, den angrenzenden Staaten Missouri und Iowa und dem nördlichen Arkansas.ouri und Iowa und dem nördlichen Arkansas. , La Ilinojoj, aŭ Illiniwek estis grupo da sLa Ilinojoj, aŭ Illiniwek estis grupo da ses indianaj triboj, kiuj vivis en la supra misisipa valo en Nord-Ameriko. La koncernitaj triboj estis la Kaskaskia, la Cahokia, la Peoria, la Tamaroa, la Moingwena, la Michigamea. Al la ilinoja kunfederacio ankaŭ partoprenis la Albiui, Amonokoa, Chepoussa, Chinkoa, "Coiracoentanon," Espeminkia, Maroa, Matchinkoa, Michibousa, Negawichi kaj Tapouara.inkoa, Michibousa, Negawichi kaj Tapouara. , Gli Illiniwek (o anche Illini, Illinois, IGli Illiniwek (o anche Illini, Illinois, Illinois Confederacy) sono una popolazione di nativi dell'America del Nord. Di stirpe algonchina, un tempo erano stanziati nella regione a est del Mississippi, fra la confluenza del Missouri e dell'Ohio. Gli Illinois erano agricoltori alla zappa. Le principali tribù di questo popolo erano i Kaskaskia, i Cahokia, i Peoria, i Tamaroa, i i , i , i , i , gli , i , ed i . Al tempo dei primi contatti con gli europei, nel XVII secolo, il loro numero totale era stimato in più di 10.000 persone. Gli Illiniwek parlavano diversi dialetti della Lingua Miami-Illinois, appartenente alla Famiglia linguistica algonchina. Quando i francesi esplorarono la regione per la prima volta, provenienti dal Canada, nel XVII sec., vi trovarono questo vigoroso popolo che chiamarono, appunto, Illiniwek che letteralmente significa "uomini di Illino". Quello che conosciamo oggi degli Illini proviene dalle Jesuit Relations, che erano i rapporti di viaggio che i missionari gesuiti spedivano periodicamente ai loro superiori in Francia. Nel XVII secolo gli Illiniwek soffrirono le malattie portate dagli europei e l'espansione degli Irochesi, altra popolazione indigena, nella zona est dei Grandi Laghi. In quel periodo gli Irochesi avevano abbandonato la loro zona tradizionale e avevano cominciato a colonizzare le aree vicine con villaggi ed insediamenti. Agivano in questo modo per soddisfare le sempre più pressanti richieste dei commercianti europei, dai quali dipendeva il loro flebile commercio. Secondo lo storico Francis Parkman nella , una guerra fu dichiarata agli Illiniwek dopo l'omicidio del capo indiano Pontiac, leader della tribù di nativi americani Ottawa, da parte di un guerriero Peoria. Secondo la leggenda, a seguito della guerra i Peoria furono poi relegati in quello che oggi è conosciuto come lo . Questa versione dei fatti fu poi rinnegata dallo storico nel 1947, il quale affermò che non vi fu nessuna evidenza dei fatti in seguito alla discussa rappresaglia per l'omicidio di Pontiac. Come conseguenza dell'internamento delle popolazioni indigene nelle riserve, i discendenti dei Illiniwek si possono oggi trovare nella regione di Ottawa, in Oklahoma.vare nella regione di Ottawa, in Oklahoma. , La Confédération des Illinois ou plus simpLa Confédération des Illinois ou plus simplement, les Illinois, parfois Illiniwek, étaient des Amérindiens vivant au sud des Grands Lacs dans la haute vallée du Mississippi. La confédération était composée des tribus des Kaskaskias, Cahokias, Peorias, , , , Albiui, Amonokoa, Chepoussa, Chinkoa, Coiracoentanon, Espeminkia, Maroa, Matchinkoa, Michibousa, Negawichi et Tapouara.hinkoa, Michibousa, Negawichi et Tapouara. , De Illinois, ook wel Illiniwek of Illini gDe Illinois, ook wel Illiniwek of Illini genoemd, vormden een groep van twaalf of dertien indiaanse stammen in het noorden van de vallei van de Mississippi in de Verenigde Staten. Deze stammen waren de Kaskaskia, Cahokia, Peoria, Tamaroa, Moingwena, Michigamea, Albiui, Amonokoa, Chepoussa, Chinkoa, Coiracoentanon, Espeminkia, Maroa, Matchinkoa, Michibousa, Negawichi, en Tapouara. Ze spraken dialecten van het , een Algonkische taal. Ten tijde van het eerste contact met Europeanen in de zeventiende eeuw werd hun aantal op een paar duizend geschat.rd hun aantal op een paar duizend geschat. , Els illiniwek ("els homes") eren una confeEls illiniwek ("els homes") eren una confederació de tribus algonquina, avui dia extinta. Agrupava les petites tribus kaskakia, cahokia, peoria, tamaroa, michigamea i maingwena. D'aquestes, però, només sobreviuen els peoria. El nom deriva de la transliteració dels exploradors francesos de iliniwe a Illinoisxploradors francesos de iliniwe a Illinois , 伊利諾伊聯盟(英語:Illinois Confederation),有時亦稱為伊利尼伊利諾伊聯盟(英語:Illinois Confederation),有時亦稱為伊利尼維克人(英語:Illiniwek)或Illini,是一個位於北美洲上密西西比河河谷,擁有12至13個美洲原住民部落的集團。其中包括密歇根人(Michigamea)、默因維納人(Moingwena)、塔馬洛阿人(Tamaroa)、金科亞人(Chinkoa)、馬洛阿人(Maroa)、卡霍基亞人(Cahokia)、卡斯卡斯基亞人(Kaskaskia)、佩奧利亞人(Peoria)、埃斯佩明基亞人(Espeminkia)等等。在17世紀與歐洲人接觸時,據信他們有逾10,000人。多數的伊利諾伊人使用語的方言,阿爾岡昆語族的一員,已知例外是使用的密歇根人。它們佔據了從現代愛荷華州到現代芝加哥南部的密歇根湖岸邊到現代阿肯色州的寬闊倒三角形。到了18世紀中,只剩下五個主要部落:卡霍基亞、卡斯卡斯基亞、密歇根、佩奧利亞和塔馬洛阿。18世紀中,只剩下五個主要部落:卡霍基亞、卡斯卡斯基亞、密歇根、佩奧利亞和塔馬洛阿。 , The Illinois Confederation, also referred The Illinois Confederation, also referred to as the Illiniwek or Illini, were made up of 12 to 13 tribes who lived in the Mississippi River Valley. Eventually member tribes occupied an area reaching from Lake Michicigao (Michigan) to Iowa, Illinois, Missouri, and Arkansas. The five main tribes were the Cahokia, Kaskaskia, Michigamea, Peoria, and Tamaroa. The name of the confederation was derived from the transliteration by French explorers of iliniwe to Illinois, more in keeping with the sounds of their own language. The tribes are estimated to have had tens of thousands of members, before the advancement of European contact in the 17th century that inhibited their growth and resulted in a marked decline in population. The Illinois, like many Native American groups, sustained themselves through agriculture, hunting, and fishing. A partially nomadic group, the Illinois often lived in longhouses and wigwams, according to the season and resources that were available to them in the surrounding land. While the men usually hunted or participated in war, the women cultivated and processed their crops, created tools and clothing from game, and preserved food in various ways for storage and travel. Not officially a Confederation, the villages were led by one Great Chief. The villages had several chiefs who led each individual clan. The Illinois people eventually declined because of losses to infectious disease and war, mostly brought through the arrival of French colonists. Eventually, they reorganized under the name of the Confederated Peoria. They are now known as the federally recognized "Peoria Tribe of Indians" and reside in present-day Oklahoma.dians" and reside in present-day Oklahoma.
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rdfs:comment The Illinois Confederation, also referred The Illinois Confederation, also referred to as the Illiniwek or Illini, were made up of 12 to 13 tribes who lived in the Mississippi River Valley. Eventually member tribes occupied an area reaching from Lake Michicigao (Michigan) to Iowa, Illinois, Missouri, and Arkansas. The five main tribes were the Cahokia, Kaskaskia, Michigamea, Peoria, and Tamaroa. The name of the confederation was derived from the transliteration by French explorers of iliniwe to Illinois, more in keeping with the sounds of their own language. The tribes are estimated to have had tens of thousands of members, before the advancement of European contact in the 17th century that inhibited their growth and resulted in a marked decline in population.esulted in a marked decline in population. , La Confédération des Illinois ou plus simpLa Confédération des Illinois ou plus simplement, les Illinois, parfois Illiniwek, étaient des Amérindiens vivant au sud des Grands Lacs dans la haute vallée du Mississippi. La confédération était composée des tribus des Kaskaskias, Cahokias, Peorias, , , , Albiui, Amonokoa, Chepoussa, Chinkoa, Coiracoentanon, Espeminkia, Maroa, Matchinkoa, Michibousa, Negawichi et Tapouara.hinkoa, Michibousa, Negawichi et Tapouara. , Els illiniwek ("els homes") eren una confeEls illiniwek ("els homes") eren una confederació de tribus algonquina, avui dia extinta. Agrupava les petites tribus kaskakia, cahokia, peoria, tamaroa, michigamea i maingwena. D'aquestes, però, només sobreviuen els peoria. El nom deriva de la transliteració dels exploradors francesos de iliniwe a Illinoisxploradors francesos de iliniwe a Illinois , De Illinois, ook wel Illiniwek of Illini gDe Illinois, ook wel Illiniwek of Illini genoemd, vormden een groep van twaalf of dertien indiaanse stammen in het noorden van de vallei van de Mississippi in de Verenigde Staten. Deze stammen waren de Kaskaskia, Cahokia, Peoria, Tamaroa, Moingwena, Michigamea, Albiui, Amonokoa, Chepoussa, Chinkoa, Coiracoentanon, Espeminkia, Maroa, Matchinkoa, Michibousa, Negawichi, en Tapouara. Ze spraken dialecten van het , een Algonkische taal. Ten tijde van het eerste contact met Europeanen in de zeventiende eeuw werd hun aantal op een paar duizend geschat.rd hun aantal op een paar duizend geschat. , Die Illinois oder Illinois-Konföderation, Die Illinois oder Illinois-Konföderation, auch Inoca oder Illini bzw. Illiniwek, waren eine lose Konföderation von mindestens zwölf Algonkin sprechenden Indianerstämmen, deren Stammesgebiete zu Beginn des 17. Jahrhunderts sich über große Teile des heutigen Mittleren Westens erstreckten. Sie erstreckten sich über Regionen im heutigen US-Bundesstaat Illinois, den angrenzenden Staaten Missouri und Iowa und dem nördlichen Arkansas.ouri und Iowa und dem nördlichen Arkansas. , Konfederacja Illinois czasami nazywana ZwiKonfederacja Illinois czasami nazywana Związkiem Illiniweków lub Illini – federacja kilkunastu plemion Indian Ameryki Północnej z grupy algonkińskiej, zamieszkujących w XVIII wieku tereny dzisiejszego stanu Illinois, południa Wisconsin, a także części stanów Iowa i Missouri. Pierwszym Europejczykiem, który się z nimi zetknął, był jezuita Jacques Marquette, który napotkał ich w czasie podróży odkrywczej w dół rzeki Missisipi w 1673 roku.rywczej w dół rzeki Missisipi w 1673 roku. , Los illiniwek (literalmente, ‘los hombres’Los illiniwek (literalmente, ‘los hombres’), también conocidos como illini o illinois, eran una confederación de tribus (algonquinos) de Norteamérica, hoy en día extinta. Agrupaba las pequeñas tribus kaskakia, cahokia, peoria, tamaroa, michigamea y maingwena. De estas, sin embargo, solo sobreviven los peoria., sin embargo, solo sobreviven los peoria. , La Ilinojoj, aŭ Illiniwek estis grupo da sLa Ilinojoj, aŭ Illiniwek estis grupo da ses indianaj triboj, kiuj vivis en la supra misisipa valo en Nord-Ameriko. La koncernitaj triboj estis la Kaskaskia, la Cahokia, la Peoria, la Tamaroa, la Moingwena, la Michigamea. Al la ilinoja kunfederacio ankaŭ partoprenis la Albiui, Amonokoa, Chepoussa, Chinkoa, "Coiracoentanon," Espeminkia, Maroa, Matchinkoa, Michibousa, Negawichi kaj Tapouara.inkoa, Michibousa, Negawichi kaj Tapouara. , Иллино́йс(ы), иллиной — конфедерация индейИллино́йс(ы), иллиной — конфедерация индейских племён , , , мичигамея и ; в 1650 обитали на территории современных штатов Иллинойс, Айова, Миссури, Арканзас и Висконсин. Жили кланами, поклонялись тотемам; практиковалось многожёнство (жёны были преимущественно сёстрами). После войн с ирокезами и другими северными племенами (около 1750) остатки иллинойсов перебрались в Канзас (1832), а позднее (1867) — в резервацию на северо-востоке Оклахомы. Ныне их насчитывается свыше 1,5 тыс. человек; известны также как пеория. Язык иллинойс принадлежит к алгонкинской группе, ныне мёртвый.лежит к алгонкинской группе, ныне мёртвый. , 伊利諾伊聯盟(英語:Illinois Confederation),有時亦稱為伊利尼伊利諾伊聯盟(英語:Illinois Confederation),有時亦稱為伊利尼維克人(英語:Illiniwek)或Illini,是一個位於北美洲上密西西比河河谷,擁有12至13個美洲原住民部落的集團。其中包括密歇根人(Michigamea)、默因維納人(Moingwena)、塔馬洛阿人(Tamaroa)、金科亞人(Chinkoa)、馬洛阿人(Maroa)、卡霍基亞人(Cahokia)、卡斯卡斯基亞人(Kaskaskia)、佩奧利亞人(Peoria)、埃斯佩明基亞人(Espeminkia)等等。在17世紀與歐洲人接觸時,據信他們有逾10,000人。多數的伊利諾伊人使用語的方言,阿爾岡昆語族的一員,已知例外是使用的密歇根人。它們佔據了從現代愛荷華州到現代芝加哥南部的密歇根湖岸邊到現代阿肯色州的寬闊倒三角形。到了18世紀中,只剩下五個主要部落:卡霍基亞、卡斯卡斯基亞、密歇根、佩奧利亞和塔馬洛阿。18世紀中,只剩下五個主要部落:卡霍基亞、卡斯卡斯基亞、密歇根、佩奧利亞和塔馬洛阿。 , Gli Illiniwek (o anche Illini, Illinois, IGli Illiniwek (o anche Illini, Illinois, Illinois Confederacy) sono una popolazione di nativi dell'America del Nord. Di stirpe algonchina, un tempo erano stanziati nella regione a est del Mississippi, fra la confluenza del Missouri e dell'Ohio. Gli Illinois erano agricoltori alla zappa. Le principali tribù di questo popolo erano i Kaskaskia, i Cahokia, i Peoria, i Tamaroa, i i , i , i , i , gli , i , ed i . Al tempo dei primi contatti con gli europei, nel XVII secolo, il loro numero totale era stimato in più di 10.000 persone.tale era stimato in più di 10.000 persone.
rdfs:label Ilinojoj , Illinois (peuple) , Konfederacja Illinois , Illinois (volk) , 伊利諾伊聯盟 , Illinois Confederation , Illinois (Volk) , Illiniwek , Иллинойсы
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