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Le Projet Huemul est un projet secret prop … Le Projet Huemul est un projet secret proposé par le scientifique autrichien (en) au gouvernement argentin en 1948. À la fin des années 1940, un docteur en physique autrichien appelé Ronald Richter avait persuadé le général Perón, président argentin, que l'énergie de fusion était maîtrisable à l'échelle de laboratoire. Il se basait sur le fait que sur une population d'atomes, il y avait statistiquement une fraction (très petite) d'atomes possédant une énergie suffisante pour obtenir la fusion. Peron lui alloua un budget qui a permis à Richter de s'équiper avec le matériel le plus avancé de l'époque, et il lui a confié la construction de ses installations sur une île dans un lac des Andes Patagoniens, près de la ville de Bariloche, une colonie suisse fondée en 1902. Le projet a été appelé Projet Huemul, selon le nom de l'île. À la suite d'une erreur d'interprétation dans une expérience de Richter, ce dernier annonça l'obtention de la fusion nucléaire. Malgré cette annonce, qui a suscité beaucoup de controverses, une commission d'enquête à la charge de physiciens argentins est arrivée à la conclusion que Richter n'avait pas obtenu de fusion, et Richter a dû quitter le pays. Le projet a été fermé en 1952. En 1955, Peron a été remplacé à la suite d'un putsch militaire. Le nouveau gouvernement a donné ce qui restait de l'équipement du laboratoire de Richter à un jeune physicien argentin formé en Angleterre et membre de la commission d'enquête, José Antonio Balseiro. Avec cet équipement, et une poignée de professeurs, il a créé en 1955 l'Institut de Physique qui porte aujourd'hui son nom. Le Dr Mario Mariscotti narre comme dans un roman les faits dans son livre El secreto atómico de Huemul.ns son livre El secreto atómico de Huemul.
, En la isla Huemul, ubicada en el lago Nahu … En la isla Huemul, ubicada en el lago Nahuel Huapi, provincia de Río Negro, Argentina, se desarrolló un fallido proyecto científico denominado proyecto Huemul, llevado a cabo por el austríaco Ronald Richter desde 1948 hasta 1952, durante la primera presidencia de Juan Domingo Perón.primera presidencia de Juan Domingo Perón.
, O Projeto Huemul (em castelhano: Proyecto … O Projeto Huemul (em castelhano: Proyecto Huemul) foi um esforço da Argentina no início da década de 1950 para desenvolver um dispositivo de energia de fusão conhecido como Thermotron. O conceito foi inventado pelo cientista austríaco Ronald Richter, que clamava ter um projeto que poderia produzir potência efetivamente ilimitada. Richter apresentou a ideia ao Presidente da Argentina Juan Domingo Perón em 1948 e logo recebeu financiamento para construir um local experimental na , nos arredores da cidade de Bariloche, na Patagônia, perto ds Andes. A construção começou no final de 1949 e, em 1951 o local foi concluído e foram realizados testes. Em 16 de fevereiro de 1951 Richter mediu altas temperaturas que sugeriam que a fusão havia sido alcançada. Em 24 de março, um dia antes de uma importante reunião internacional dos líderes das Américas, Perón anunciou publicamente que Richter havia sido bem-sucedido, acrescentando que, no futuro, a energia seria vendida em embalagens do tamanho de uma garrafa de leite e talvez de forma gratuita. Um interesse mundial se seguiu, juntamente com um ceticismo significativo por parte de outros físicos. Pouca informação estava por vir; nenhum artigo foi publicado sobre o assunto e, no ano seguinte, vários repórteres visitaram o local, mas tiveram acesso negado aos prédios. Depois de aumentar a pressão sobre o assunto, Perón organizou uma equipe para investigar as reivindicações e retornar relatórios individuais, todos negativos. Uma revisão desses relatórios foi igualmente negativa e o projeto foi encerrado em 1952. Nessa época, as notícias haviam sido usadas por grupos de todo o mundo para iniciar seus próprios projetos de pesquisa de fusão. Perón foi derrubado em 1955 e, depois, Richter foi preso por fraude. Ele parece ter passado períodos no exterior, incluindo algum tempo na Líbia. Eventualmente, ele retornou à Argentina, onde morreu em 1991.retornou à Argentina, onde morreu em 1991.
, The Huemul Project (Spanish: Proyecto Huem … The Huemul Project (Spanish: Proyecto Huemul) was an early 1950s Argentine effort to develop a fusion power device known as the Thermotron. The concept was invented by Austrian scientist Ronald Richter, who claimed to have a design that would produce effectively unlimited power. Richter was able to pitch the idea to President of Argentina Juan Perón in 1948, and soon received massive funding to build an experimental site on Huemul Island, on a lake just outside the town of San Carlos de Bariloche in Patagonia, near the Andes mountains. Construction began late in 1949, and by 1951 the site was completed and carrying out tests. On 16 February 1951, Richter measured high temperatures that suggested fusion had been achieved. On 24 March, the day before an important international meeting of the leaders of the Americas, Perón publicly announced that Richter had been successful, adding that in the future energy would be sold in packages the size of a milk bottle and perhaps free of charge. A worldwide interest followed, along with significant skepticism on the part of other physicists. Little information was forthcoming: no papers were published on the topic, and over the next year a number of reporters visited the site but were denied access to the buildings. After increasing pressure, Perón arranged for a team to investigate Richter's claims and return individual reports, all of which were negative. A review of these reports was equally negative, and the project was ended in 1952. By this time, the optimism of the earlier news had inspired groups around the world to begin their own research in nuclear fusion. Perón was overthrown in 1955, and in the aftermath, Richter was arrested for fraud. He appears to have spent periods of time abroad, including some time in Libya. Eventually he returned to Argentina, where he died in 1991.urned to Argentina, where he died in 1991.
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The Huemul Project (Spanish: Proyecto Huem … The Huemul Project (Spanish: Proyecto Huemul) was an early 1950s Argentine effort to develop a fusion power device known as the Thermotron. The concept was invented by Austrian scientist Ronald Richter, who claimed to have a design that would produce effectively unlimited power. Perón was overthrown in 1955, and in the aftermath, Richter was arrested for fraud. He appears to have spent periods of time abroad, including some time in Libya. Eventually he returned to Argentina, where he died in 1991.urned to Argentina, where he died in 1991.
, En la isla Huemul, ubicada en el lago Nahu … En la isla Huemul, ubicada en el lago Nahuel Huapi, provincia de Río Negro, Argentina, se desarrolló un fallido proyecto científico denominado proyecto Huemul, llevado a cabo por el austríaco Ronald Richter desde 1948 hasta 1952, durante la primera presidencia de Juan Domingo Perón.primera presidencia de Juan Domingo Perón.
, O Projeto Huemul (em castelhano: Proyecto … O Projeto Huemul (em castelhano: Proyecto Huemul) foi um esforço da Argentina no início da década de 1950 para desenvolver um dispositivo de energia de fusão conhecido como Thermotron. O conceito foi inventado pelo cientista austríaco Ronald Richter, que clamava ter um projeto que poderia produzir potência efetivamente ilimitada. Perón foi derrubado em 1955 e, depois, Richter foi preso por fraude. Ele parece ter passado períodos no exterior, incluindo algum tempo na Líbia. Eventualmente, ele retornou à Argentina, onde morreu em 1991.retornou à Argentina, onde morreu em 1991.
, Le Projet Huemul est un projet secret prop … Le Projet Huemul est un projet secret proposé par le scientifique autrichien (en) au gouvernement argentin en 1948. À la fin des années 1940, un docteur en physique autrichien appelé Ronald Richter avait persuadé le général Perón, président argentin, que l'énergie de fusion était maîtrisable à l'échelle de laboratoire. Il se basait sur le fait que sur une population d'atomes, il y avait statistiquement une fraction (très petite) d'atomes possédant une énergie suffisante pour obtenir la fusion.énergie suffisante pour obtenir la fusion.
|
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Projet Huemul
, Huemul Project
, Projeto Huemul
, Proyecto Huemul
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