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Hafizullah Amin (Pashto/Dari: حفيظ الله ام … Hafizullah Amin (Pashto/Dari: حفيظ الله امين; 1 August 1929 – 27 December 1979) was an Afghan communist revolutionary, politician and teacher. He organized the Saur Revolution of 1978 and co-founded the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan (DRA), ruling Afghanistan as General Secretary of the People's Democratic Party from September 1979 until his assassination in December 1979. Born in the town of Paghman in Kabul Province, Amin studied at Kabul University and started his career as a teacher before he twice went to the United States to study. During this time, Amin became attracted to Marxism and became involved in radical student movements at the University of Wisconsin. Upon his return to Afghanistan, he used his teaching position to spread socialist ideologies to students, and he later joined the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA), a new far-left organization co-founded by Nur Muhammad Taraki and Babrak Karmal. He ran as a candidate in the 1965 parliamentary election but failed to secure a seat, but in 1969 became the only Khalqist elected to parliament, increasing his standing within the party. Amin was the main organizer of the April 1978 Saur Revolution, which overthrew the government of Mohammad Daoud Khan and formed a pro-Soviet state based on socialist ideals. Being second in chief of the Democratic Republic, Amin soon became the regime's strongman, the main architect of the state's programs including mass persecution of those deemed counter-revolutionary. A growing personal struggle with General Secretary Taraki eventually led to Amin wrestling power away then successfully deposing him and later ordering his execution; on 16 September 1979, Amin named himself Chairman of the Council of Ministers (head of government), Chairman of the Revolutionary Council (head of state), and General Secretary of the PDPA Central Committee (supreme leader). Amin's short-lived leadership featured controversies from beginning to end. His government failed to solve the problem of the population revolting against the regime as the situation rapidly worsened and army desertions and defections continued. He tried to change things with friendly overtures to Pakistan and the United States, and considered a trade-off of recognizing the Durand Line border in exchange for Pakistan halting support to anti-regime guerillas. Many Afghans held Amin responsible for the regime's harshest measures, such as ordering thousands of executions. Thousands of people disappeared without trace during his time in office. The Soviet Union under Leonid Brezhnev was dissatisfied with and mistrusted Amin; they intervened in Afghanistan, invoking the 1978 Twenty-Year Treaty of Friendship between Afghanistan and the Soviet Union. Soviet operatives assassinated Amin at the Tajbeg Palace on 27 December 1979 as part of Operation Storm-333, kickstarting the 10-year Soviet–Afghan War; he had ruled for slightly longer than three months.led for slightly longer than three months.
, Хафизулла́ Ами́н (пушту حفيظ الله امين 1 … Хафизулла́ Ами́н (пушту حفيظ الله امين 1 августа 1929 — 27 декабря 1979) — афганский государственный, политический и партийный деятель, член Политбюро ЦК НДПА, министр иностранных дел (1978—1979), министр обороны, премьер-министр, генеральный секретарь ЦК НДПА и председатель Революционного совета Афганистана (1979). Революционного совета Афганистана (1979).
, Hafizullah Amin (in pashtu: حفيظ الله امين) è stato un politico afghano.È stato il secondo presidente della Repubblica Democratica dell'Afghanistan dal 14 settembre 1979 fino alla sua morte.
, Hafizullah Amin, född 1 augusti 1929, död … Hafizullah Amin, född 1 augusti 1929, död 27 december 1979, var en afghansk kommunistisk politiker. Amin utbildade sig till matematiker i USA och arbetade länge som rektor vid en skola i Kabul. Amin gjorde sig till president i september 1979, sedan Nur Muhammad Taraki störtats. Han tillhörde khalq-fraktionen och slog in på en ytterligt radikal politik utan sovjetiskt medgivande. Amin störtades och mördades av de invaderande sovjetiska styrkorna i december 1979.ande sovjetiska styrkorna i december 1979.
, 哈菲佐拉·阿明（普什圖語：حفيظ الله امين，Hafizullah Amin；1929年8月1日－1979年12月27日），阿富汗民主共和国领导人。阿明是阿富汗共产主义革命家和政治家。他组织了1978年的四月革命，参与创立了阿富汗民主共和国。1979年9月又将前领导人塔拉基赶下台，自己担任阿富汗人民民主党总书记。三个月后的1979年12月在苏联发动的政变中被枪杀。
, Хафізулла Амін (пушту حفيظ الله امين; 1 серпня 1929[http://global.britannica.com/biography/Hafizullah-Amin_Encyclopædia_Britannica][[d:Track:Q5375741]]
, 하피줄라 아민(다리어·파슈토어: حفيظ الله امين, 1929년 8월 … 하피줄라 아민(다리어·파슈토어: حفيظ الله امين, 1929년 8월 1일 ~ 1979년 12월 27일)은 아프가니스탄의 정치인으로 아프가니스탄 민주공화국의 제2대 혁명평의회 의장을 지낸 바있다. 파슈툰인 출신으로 을 졸업하고 미국 컬럼비아 대학교에서 대학원 공부를 했으며 이후 아프가니스탄으로 귀국해 교사가 되었다. 그리고 아프가니스탄 인민민주당에 합류해 1978년 4월 27일 바브라크 카르말, 누르 모하마드 타라키 등과 함께 쿠데타를 일으켜 대통령 모하마드 다우드 칸을 살해했다. 이후 보안관 총리와 아프가니스탄 인민민주당의 사무총장을 역임했으며 여러 유럽 대사들을 추방하고 아프가니스탄 내의 정치 권력을 확보했다. 하지만 대통령에 오른 타라키와 정치적 갈등을 일으키다가 소련의 지도자 레오니트 브레즈네프와 비밀리에 모의해 1979년 9월 16일 쿠데타를 일으켜 타라키를 살해하고 병사로 위장해 발표했다. 그리고 대통령 자리에 올라 3개월의 임기 동안 1만 8000명의 정치적 반대자들을 처형하는 만행을 저질렀고 인기 있는 사람은 아니었으며 암살 위협에 시달려야 했다. 또한 이 기간 동안 많은 아프가니스탄인들이 이란, 파키스탄으로 도주해 무장 반군을 조직해 페샤와르 등지에서 항전했다. 1979년 11월 팍티야주에 대규모 토벌 공세를 일으켜 무장 조직들을 거의 제거하고 파키스탄 국경 지역의 마을들을 모두 전멸시켰다. 이런 상황 속에서 소련은 아프가니스탄의 상황이 약화되고 있음을 알고 비밀리에 아프가니스탄 침공을 계획했다. 비밀 경찰 책임자이던 아민의 조카가 암살당했고 1979년 12월 13일 전격적으로 소련의 침공이 시작되어 국가보안위원회 요원들이 카불의 대통령궁에도 잡입해 12월 27일 대통령궁을 습격했고 아민은 결국 사살당했다. 소련 지도부가 아민을 암살한 원인에 대해서는 두 가지 주요 설이 존재한다. 첫 번째는 소련 지도부가 아민을 미국의 첩자로 판단해서 암살 작전을 실행했다는 설이며, 두 번째는 아민의 정책이 극단적이며, 오히려 공산화의 걸림돌이 된다는 이유로 실행했다는 설이다.책이 극단적이며, 오히려 공산화의 걸림돌이 된다는 이유로 실행했다는 설이다.
, حفيظ الله أمين (1 أغسطس 1929 - 27 ديسمبر 1 … حفيظ الله أمين (1 أغسطس 1929 - 27 ديسمبر 1979)، كان سياسيًا أفغانيًا وأحد رجالات الدولة إبان الحرب الباردة. ولد أمين في باغمان وتلقى تعليمه في جامعة كابول، وبعد ذلك بدأ حياته المهنية مُدَرِسًا. وبعد قضاء بضع سنوات في هذه الوظيفة، ذهب إلى الولايات المتحدة لتلقي العلم. وكان ينوي أن يزور الولايات المتحدة للمرة الثانية قبل الانتقال بشكل دائم إلى أفغانستان، وبدء مسيرته في السياسة الراديكالية. وترشح في الانتخابات البرلمانية 1965 لكنه فشل في الحصول على مقعد. وكان أمين العضو الوحيد المنتمي للمجلس الديمقراطي الأفغانستاني الذي يترشح في الانتخابات البرلمانية عام 1969، وبالتالي علت مكانته داخل الحزب. وكان واحدًا من المنظمين الرئيسيين لثورة ساور، التي أطاحت بحكومة محمد داود خان. وقد اتسمت فترة رئاسته القصيرة بنشوب الخلافات منذ بدايتها وحتى نهايتها. وتولى السلطة بإصدار أمر بقتل سلفه نور محمد تراقي. وأثناء حكمه، وتفاقم التمرد على الحكم الشيوعي الذي كان قد بدأ في حكم تراقي، وأصبح مشكلة لم تتمكن حكومته من حلها. وتدخل الاتحاد السوفياتي، الذي زعم أن أمين كان عميلًا لوكالة الاستخبارات المركزية، في أفغانستان باسم معاهدة صداقة العشرين عام بين أفغانستان والاتحاد السوفياتي. واغتال السوفييت أمين في ديسمبر 1979 في إطار عملية العاصفة 333، بعد أن حكم البلاد لمدة تزيد قليلًا عن ثلاثة أشهر.حكم البلاد لمدة تزيد قليلًا عن ثلاثة أشهر.
, ハフィーズッラー・アミーン（パシュトー語: حفيظ الله امين、Hafizullah Amin、1929年8月1日 - 1979年12月27日）は、アフガニスタンの政治家、第2代革命評議会議長。カーブル刑務所長の息子。パシュトゥーン人、ギルザイ部族連合ハルティ（ハロティ）部族出身。
, Hafizullah Amin (Pasjtoe/Dari: حفيظ الله امين) (Paghman, 1 augustus 1929 – Kabul, 27 december 1979) was president van Afghanistan tussen september en december 1979.
, Hafizulláh Amín (حفيظ الله امين 1. srpna 1929, – 27. prosince 1979, Kábul) byl afghánský politik a v roce 1979 krátkou dobu i afghánský prezident (oficiálně předseda prezidia ).
, Hafizullah Amin, né le 1er août 1929 à Pag … Hafizullah Amin, né le 1er août 1929 à Paghman et mort assassiné le 27 décembre 1979 à Kaboul, est un homme d'État afghan. Il est le deuxième président du Conseil révolutionnaire de la république démocratique d'Afghanistan, le régime communiste afghan, du 14 septembre 1979 à sa mort, soit 104 jours. Premier ministre de Nour Mohammad Taraki à partir du 27 mars 1979, il renverse celui-ci, qui est assassiné, le 14 septembre.ui-ci, qui est assassiné, le 14 septembre.
, Hafizullah Amin (Pashtun: حفيظ الله امين) … Hafizullah Amin (Pashtun: حفيظ الله امين) adalah Presiden kedua Afganistan selama periode komunis Republik Demokratis Afganistan. Amin mencoba untuk meluaskan dukungannya dan menarik ketertarikan Pakistan dan Amerika Serikat dalam keamanan Afganistan. Selama 104 hari kepemimpinannya, kecuali untuk 1 pemberontakan militer yang gagal, tidak ada pemberontakan. Pada tanggal 27 Desember 1979, musuh politiknya dari faksi saingannya membunuhnya dan Babrak Karmal menjadi Presiden.nuhnya dan Babrak Karmal menjadi Presiden.
, Hafizullah Amin (* 1. August 1929 in Paghman; † 27. Dezember 1979 in Kabul) war ein kommunistischer afghanischer Politiker. Vom 14. September 1979 bis zu seiner Ermordung durch sowjetische Spezialeinheiten war er Präsident des Landes.
, Ο Χαφιζουλάχ Αμίν (παστού/νταρί: حفيظ الله … Ο Χαφιζουλάχ Αμίν (παστού/νταρί: حفيظ الله امين, 1 Αυγούστου 1929 – 27 Δεκεμβρίου 1979) ήταν Αφγανός κομμουνιστής πολιτικός κατά τη διάρκεια του Ψυχρού Πολέμου. Ο Αμίν γεννήθηκε στο και σπούδασε στο . Μετά το πέρας των σπουδών του ξεκίνησε σταδιοδρομία ως εκπαιδευτικός. Μετά από λίγα χρόνια σε αυτό το επάγγελμα, πήγε στις Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες για να συνεχίσει τις σπουδές του. Επισκέφθηκε τις Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες για δεύτερη φορά πριν μετακομίσει μόνιμα στο Αφγανιστάν ξεκινώντας παράλληλα τη σταδιοδρομία του στη ριζοσπαστική πολιτική. Υπήρξε υποψήφιος στις , αλλά απέτυχε να εκλεγεί. Ο Αμίν ήταν το μοναδικό μέλος του κόμματος Χαλκ που εξελέγη στο κοινοβούλιο στις , βελτιώνοντας έτσι τη θέση του στο κόμμα. Ήταν ένας από τους κορυφαίους διοργανωτές της εξέγερσης του Σαούρ που ανέτρεψε την κυβέρνηση του Μοχάμεντ Νταούντ Χαν. Η σύντομη προεδρία του Αμίν χαρακτηρίστηκε από αντιπαραθέσεις από την αρχή μέχρι το τέλος της. Ήρθε στην εξουσία εκθρονίζοντας τον προκάτοχό του Νουρ Μουχαμάντ Ταρακί και αργότερα διέταξε τον θάνατό του. Ο Αμίν προσπάθησε να κερδίσει τη στήριξη από εκείνους που εξεγέρθηκαν κατά του κομμουνιστικού καθεστώτος που είχε ξεκινήσει υπό τον Ταρακί, αλλά η κυβέρνησή του δεν μπόρεσε να λύσει αυτό το πρόβλημα. Πολλοί Αφγανοί θεώρησαν τον Αμίν υπεύθυνο για τα σκληρότερα μέτρα του καθεστώτος όπως η διαταγή για χιλιάδες εκτελέσεις. Η Σοβιετική Ένωση, η οποία ήταν δυσαρεστημένη από τον Αμίν και ισχυρίστηκε επίσης ότι θα μπορούσε να είναι πράκτορας της CIA, παρενέβη στο Αφγανιστάν, επικαλούμενη την Εικοσαετή Συνθήκη Φιλίας μεταξύ του Αφγανιστάν και της Σοβιετικής Ένωσης. Ο Αμίν δολοφονήθηκε από τους Σοβιετικούς στις 27 Δεκεμβρίου 1979, στο πλαίσιο της επιχείρησης Καταιγίδα-333, έχοντας διακυβερνήσει για λίγο περισσότερο από τρεις μήνες.ήσει για λίγο περισσότερο από τρεις μήνες.
, Hafizullah Amin, paszto حفيظ الله امين (ur. 1 sierpnia 1929 w Paghman w prowincji kabulskiej, zm. 27 grudnia 1979 w Kabulu) – afgański polityk, współtwórca i przez krótki czas (1979) przywódca Demokratycznej Republiki Afganistanu.
, Hafizullah Amín (Paghman, 1 de agosto de 1 … Hafizullah Amín (Paghman, 1 de agosto de 1929-Palacio Tajbeg, 27 de diciembre de 1979) fue un político y docente afgano. Presidente de la República Democrática durante ciento cuatro días, la cruenta represión desatada propició la intervención soviética a petición del Consejo Revolucionario, quien lo destituyó de su cargo.ucionario, quien lo destituyó de su cargo.
, Hafizullah Amin (Paghman, 1 de agosto de 1 … Hafizullah Amin (Paghman, 1 de agosto de 1929 — Cabul, 27 de dezembro de 1979) foi um revolucionário, político comunista e professor afegão. Amin organizou a Revolução de Saur de 1978 e ajudou a fundar a República Democrática do Afeganistão, governando o Afeganistão de 14 de setembro de 1979 até seu assassinato em 27 de dezembro do mesmo ano.ssassinato em 27 de dezembro do mesmo ano.
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right
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PDPA Politburo member Nur Ahmad Nur telling Soviet Ambassador Alexander Puzanov, June 1978
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http://dbpedia.org/resource/Nur_Muhammad_Taraki +
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http://dbpedia.org/resource/Kingdom_of_Afghanistan +
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Amin c. 1979
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24
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Ballistic Trauma
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Columbia University
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Hafizullah Amin
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People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan
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Our homeland's enemies, the enemies of the … Our homeland's enemies, the enemies of the working class movement all over the world are trying to penetrate into the PDPA leadership and above all woo the working class party leader but the people of Afghanistan and the PDPA both take great pride in the fact that the PDPA and its General-Secretary enjoys a great personality which render him impossible to woo.nality which render him impossible to woo.
, Any person and any element who harms the f … Any person and any element who harms the friendship between Afghanistan and the Soviet Union will be considered the enemy of the country, enemy of our people and enemy of our revolution. We will not allow anybody in Afghanistan to act against the friendship of Afghanistan and the Soviet Union.dship of Afghanistan and the Soviet Union.
, Those who boast of friendship with us, they can really be our friend when they respect our independence, our soil and our prideful traditions.
, We will not leave a backward country for future generations
, As one of our slogans is 'to everyone acco … As one of our slogans is 'to everyone according to his capacity and work', therefore as a result of past performances and services he has won our greater trust and assurances. I have full confidence in him and in the light of this confidence I entrust him with this job... confidence I entrust him with this job...
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http://dbpedia.org/resource/Tajbeg_Palace +
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2
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— Taraki telling his colleagues why Amin should be appointed Prime Minister.
, --09-30
, — Amin in a speech in which he warns of inter-party sectarianism.
, — Amin reassuring the Soviets about his intentions.
, — Amin stressing the importance of Afghan independence.
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Patmanah
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There is only one leading force in the country - Hafizullah Amin. In the Politburo, everybody fears Amin.
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Chairman of the Council of Ministers
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23
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ハフィーズッラー・アミーン（パシュトー語: حفيظ الله امين、Hafizullah Amin、1929年8月1日 - 1979年12月27日）は、アフガニスタンの政治家、第2代革命評議会議長。カーブル刑務所長の息子。パシュトゥーン人、ギルザイ部族連合ハルティ（ハロティ）部族出身。
, Хафізулла Амін (пушту حفيظ الله امين; 1 серпня 1929[http://global.britannica.com/biography/Hafizullah-Amin_Encyclopædia_Britannica][[d:Track:Q5375741]]
, Ο Χαφιζουλάχ Αμίν (παστού/νταρί: حفيظ الله … Ο Χαφιζουλάχ Αμίν (παστού/νταρί: حفيظ الله امين, 1 Αυγούστου 1929 – 27 Δεκεμβρίου 1979) ήταν Αφγανός κομμουνιστής πολιτικός κατά τη διάρκεια του Ψυχρού Πολέμου. Ο Αμίν γεννήθηκε στο και σπούδασε στο . Μετά το πέρας των σπουδών του ξεκίνησε σταδιοδρομία ως εκπαιδευτικός. Μετά από λίγα χρόνια σε αυτό το επάγγελμα, πήγε στις Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες για να συνεχίσει τις σπουδές του. Επισκέφθηκε τις Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες για δεύτερη φορά πριν μετακομίσει μόνιμα στο Αφγανιστάν ξεκινώντας παράλληλα τη σταδιοδρομία του στη ριζοσπαστική πολιτική. Υπήρξε υποψήφιος στις , αλλά απέτυχε να εκλεγεί. Ο Αμίν ήταν το μοναδικό μέλος του κόμματος Χαλκ που εξελέγη στο κοινοβούλιο στις , βελτιώνοντας έτσι τη θέση του στο κόμμα. Ήταν ένας από τους κορυφαίους διοργανωτές της εξέγερσης του Σαούρ που ανέτρεψε την κυβέρνξέγερσης του Σαούρ που ανέτρεψε την κυβέρν
, 哈菲佐拉·阿明（普什圖語：حفيظ الله امين，Hafizullah Amin；1929年8月1日－1979年12月27日），阿富汗民主共和国领导人。阿明是阿富汗共产主义革命家和政治家。他组织了1978年的四月革命，参与创立了阿富汗民主共和国。1979年9月又将前领导人塔拉基赶下台，自己担任阿富汗人民民主党总书记。三个月后的1979年12月在苏联发动的政变中被枪杀。
, Hafizullah Amin, paszto حفيظ الله امين (ur. 1 sierpnia 1929 w Paghman w prowincji kabulskiej, zm. 27 grudnia 1979 w Kabulu) – afgański polityk, współtwórca i przez krótki czas (1979) przywódca Demokratycznej Republiki Afganistanu.
, Hafizullah Amin (in pashtu: حفيظ الله امين) è stato un politico afghano.È stato il secondo presidente della Repubblica Democratica dell'Afghanistan dal 14 settembre 1979 fino alla sua morte.
, Hafizullah Amin, född 1 augusti 1929, död … Hafizullah Amin, född 1 augusti 1929, död 27 december 1979, var en afghansk kommunistisk politiker. Amin utbildade sig till matematiker i USA och arbetade länge som rektor vid en skola i Kabul. Amin gjorde sig till president i september 1979, sedan Nur Muhammad Taraki störtats. Han tillhörde khalq-fraktionen och slog in på en ytterligt radikal politik utan sovjetiskt medgivande. Amin störtades och mördades av de invaderande sovjetiska styrkorna i december 1979.ande sovjetiska styrkorna i december 1979.
, Hafizullah Amin (Pashto/Dari: حفيظ الله ام … Hafizullah Amin (Pashto/Dari: حفيظ الله امين; 1 August 1929 – 27 December 1979) was an Afghan communist revolutionary, politician and teacher. He organized the Saur Revolution of 1978 and co-founded the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan (DRA), ruling Afghanistan as General Secretary of the People's Democratic Party from September 1979 until his assassination in December 1979. until his assassination in December 1979.
, حفيظ الله أمين (1 أغسطس 1929 - 27 ديسمبر 1 … حفيظ الله أمين (1 أغسطس 1929 - 27 ديسمبر 1979)، كان سياسيًا أفغانيًا وأحد رجالات الدولة إبان الحرب الباردة. ولد أمين في باغمان وتلقى تعليمه في جامعة كابول، وبعد ذلك بدأ حياته المهنية مُدَرِسًا. وبعد قضاء بضع سنوات في هذه الوظيفة، ذهب إلى الولايات المتحدة لتلقي العلم. وكان ينوي أن يزور الولايات المتحدة للمرة الثانية قبل الانتقال بشكل دائم إلى أفغانستان، وبدء مسيرته في السياسة الراديكالية. وترشح في الانتخابات البرلمانية 1965 لكنه فشل في الحصول على مقعد. وكان أمين العضو الوحيد المنتمي للمجلس الديمقراطي الأفغانستاني الذي يترشح في الانتخابات البرلمانية عام 1969، وبالتالي علت مكانته داخل الحزب. وكان واحدًا من المنظمين الرئيسيين لثورة ساور، التي أطاحت بحكومة محمد داود خان.ورة ساور، التي أطاحت بحكومة محمد داود خان.
, Hafizullah Amin (Pasjtoe/Dari: حفيظ الله امين) (Paghman, 1 augustus 1929 – Kabul, 27 december 1979) was president van Afghanistan tussen september en december 1979.
, Hafizullah Amin (Paghman, 1 de agosto de 1 … Hafizullah Amin (Paghman, 1 de agosto de 1929 — Cabul, 27 de dezembro de 1979) foi um revolucionário, político comunista e professor afegão. Amin organizou a Revolução de Saur de 1978 e ajudou a fundar a República Democrática do Afeganistão, governando o Afeganistão de 14 de setembro de 1979 até seu assassinato em 27 de dezembro do mesmo ano.ssassinato em 27 de dezembro do mesmo ano.
, Hafizulláh Amín (حفيظ الله امين 1. srpna 1929, – 27. prosince 1979, Kábul) byl afghánský politik a v roce 1979 krátkou dobu i afghánský prezident (oficiálně předseda prezidia ).
, Хафизулла́ Ами́н (пушту حفيظ الله امين 1 … Хафизулла́ Ами́н (пушту حفيظ الله امين 1 августа 1929 — 27 декабря 1979) — афганский государственный, политический и партийный деятель, член Политбюро ЦК НДПА, министр иностранных дел (1978—1979), министр обороны, премьер-министр, генеральный секретарь ЦК НДПА и председатель Революционного совета Афганистана (1979). Революционного совета Афганистана (1979).
, Hafizullah Amin (Pashtun: حفيظ الله امين) … Hafizullah Amin (Pashtun: حفيظ الله امين) adalah Presiden kedua Afganistan selama periode komunis Republik Demokratis Afganistan. Amin mencoba untuk meluaskan dukungannya dan menarik ketertarikan Pakistan dan Amerika Serikat dalam keamanan Afganistan. Selama 104 hari kepemimpinannya, kecuali untuk 1 pemberontakan militer yang gagal, tidak ada pemberontakan. Pada tanggal 27 Desember 1979, musuh politiknya dari faksi saingannya membunuhnya dan Babrak Karmal menjadi Presiden.nuhnya dan Babrak Karmal menjadi Presiden.
, Hafizullah Amin (* 1. August 1929 in Paghman; † 27. Dezember 1979 in Kabul) war ein kommunistischer afghanischer Politiker. Vom 14. September 1979 bis zu seiner Ermordung durch sowjetische Spezialeinheiten war er Präsident des Landes.
, Hafizullah Amín (Paghman, 1 de agosto de 1 … Hafizullah Amín (Paghman, 1 de agosto de 1929-Palacio Tajbeg, 27 de diciembre de 1979) fue un político y docente afgano. Presidente de la República Democrática durante ciento cuatro días, la cruenta represión desatada propició la intervención soviética a petición del Consejo Revolucionario, quien lo destituyó de su cargo.ucionario, quien lo destituyó de su cargo.
, Hafizullah Amin, né le 1er août 1929 à Pag … Hafizullah Amin, né le 1er août 1929 à Paghman et mort assassiné le 27 décembre 1979 à Kaboul, est un homme d'État afghan. Il est le deuxième président du Conseil révolutionnaire de la république démocratique d'Afghanistan, le régime communiste afghan, du 14 septembre 1979 à sa mort, soit 104 jours. Premier ministre de Nour Mohammad Taraki à partir du 27 mars 1979, il renverse celui-ci, qui est assassiné, le 14 septembre.ui-ci, qui est assassiné, le 14 septembre.
, 하피줄라 아민(다리어·파슈토어: حفيظ الله امين, 1929년 8월 … 하피줄라 아민(다리어·파슈토어: حفيظ الله امين, 1929년 8월 1일 ~ 1979년 12월 27일)은 아프가니스탄의 정치인으로 아프가니스탄 민주공화국의 제2대 혁명평의회 의장을 지낸 바있다. 파슈툰인 출신으로 을 졸업하고 미국 컬럼비아 대학교에서 대학원 공부를 했으며 이후 아프가니스탄으로 귀국해 교사가 되었다. 그리고 아프가니스탄 인민민주당에 합류해 1978년 4월 27일 바브라크 카르말, 누르 모하마드 타라키 등과 함께 쿠데타를 일으켜 대통령 모하마드 다우드 칸을 살해했다. 이후 보안관 총리와 아프가니스탄 인민민주당의 사무총장을 역임했으며 여러 유럽 대사들을 추방하고 아프가니스탄 내의 정치 권력을 확보했다. 하지만 대통령에 오른 타라키와 정치적 갈등을 일으키다가 소련의 지도자 레오니트 브레즈네프와 비밀리에 모의해 1979년 9월 16일 쿠데타를 일으켜 타라키를 살해하고 병사로 위장해 발표했다. 1979년 11월 팍티야주에 대규모 토벌 공세를 일으켜 무장 조직들을 거의 제거하고 파키스탄 국경 지역의 마을들을 모두 전멸시켰다. 이런 상황 속에서 소련은 아프가니스탄의 상황이 약화되고 있음을 알고 비밀리에 아프가니스탄 침공을 계획했다.니스탄의 상황이 약화되고 있음을 알고 비밀리에 아프가니스탄 침공을 계획했다.
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| rdfs:label |
Hafizullah Amin
, 哈菲佐拉·阿明
, 하피줄라 아민
, Хафізулла Амін
, Hafizullah Amín
, Χαφιζουλάχ Αμίν
, Hafizulláh Amín
, حفيظ الله أمين
, ハフィーズッラー・アミーン
, Амин, Хафизулла
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