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Finlands krigsskadestånd var det krigsskad … Finlands krigsskadestånd var det krigsskadestånd som Finland var tvungen att betala till Sovjetunionen efter andra världskriget. Det fastslogs i mellanfreden september 1944 och bekräftades i Parisfreden 1947. Skadeståndet uppgick till 300 miljoner dollar. Enligt 2012 valutakurser är beloppet ungefär 4,5 miljarder euro. Betalningarna motsvarade 6,5 procent av bruttonationalprodukten och krävde en fördubbling av kapaciteten inom verkstadsindustrin, varvsindustrin och kabeltillverkningen. Det var därför nödvändigt att rationalisera produktionen inom industrin för att kunna leverera varorna som utgjorde skadeståndet. Utländska lån, huvudsakligen från Sverige, hjälpte till. I krigsskadeståndet ingick leverans av ett antal nybyggda fartyg, bland andra 90 så kallade krigsskadeståndsskonare av trä. Det sista tåget med krigsskadeståndsvaror passerade gränsen den 18 september 1952. Finlands krigsskadestånd är det enda som har betalats tillbaka till fullt belopp.m har betalats tillbaka till fullt belopp.
, Военные репарации Финляндии Советскому Союзу (фин. Suomen sotakorvaukset) — репарации, выплаченные Финляндией в натуральной форме Советскому Союзу после Советско-финской войны 1941—1944 гг.
, War reparations of Finland to the Soviet U … War reparations of Finland to the Soviet Union were originally worth US$300,000,000 at 1938 prices (equivalent to US$5.78 billion in 2021). Finland agreed to pay the reparations in the Moscow Armistice signed on 19 September 1944. The protocol to determine more precisely the war reparations to the Soviet Union was signed in December 1944, by the prime minister Juho Kusti Paasikivi and the chairman of the Allied Control Commission for controlling the Moscow Armistice in Helsinki, Andrei Zhdanov. Finland was originally obliged to pay $300,000,000 in gold to be paid in the form of ships and machinery, over six years. The Soviet Union agreed to prolong the payment period from six to eight years in late 1945. In summer 1948 the sum was cut to $226,500,000 (equivalent to US$4.36 billion in 2021). The last dispatched train of the deliveries paying the war reparations crossed the border between Finland and the Soviet Union on 18 September 1952, in Vainikkala railway border station. Approximately 340,000 railroad carloads were needed to deliver all reparations. The authority responsible for deliveries, and also organising production agreements with the manufacturers according to the protocols, was Sotakorvausteollisuuden valtuuskunta, the delegation of the war reparations industry. The preliminary committee was established on 9 October 1944. It was chaired by the industrialist , with as secretary, and , Juho Jännes, Johan Nykopp, , and Wilhelm Wahlforss as members.ykopp, , and Wilhelm Wahlforss as members.
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War reparations of Finland to the Soviet U … War reparations of Finland to the Soviet Union were originally worth US$300,000,000 at 1938 prices (equivalent to US$5.78 billion in 2021). Finland agreed to pay the reparations in the Moscow Armistice signed on 19 September 1944. The protocol to determine more precisely the war reparations to the Soviet Union was signed in December 1944, by the prime minister Juho Kusti Paasikivi and the chairman of the Allied Control Commission for controlling the Moscow Armistice in Helsinki, Andrei Zhdanov.cow Armistice in Helsinki, Andrei Zhdanov.
, Военные репарации Финляндии Советскому Союзу (фин. Suomen sotakorvaukset) — репарации, выплаченные Финляндией в натуральной форме Советскому Союзу после Советско-финской войны 1941—1944 гг.
, Finlands krigsskadestånd var det krigsskad … Finlands krigsskadestånd var det krigsskadestånd som Finland var tvungen att betala till Sovjetunionen efter andra världskriget. Det fastslogs i mellanfreden september 1944 och bekräftades i Parisfreden 1947. Skadeståndet uppgick till 300 miljoner dollar. Enligt 2012 valutakurser är beloppet ungefär 4,5 miljarder euro. I krigsskadeståndet ingick leverans av ett antal nybyggda fartyg, bland andra 90 så kallade krigsskadeståndsskonare av trä.så kallade krigsskadeståndsskonare av trä.
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Finlands krigsskadestånd
, Finnish war reparations to the Soviet Union
, Военные репарации Финляндии Советскому Союзу
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