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سيريل ستانلي سميث (بالإنجليزية: Cyril Stan … سيريل ستانلي سميث (بالإنجليزية: Cyril Stanley Smith) (4 أكتوبر 1903 - 25 أكتوبر 1992)، عالم في الفلزات وتاريخ العلوم. اشتهر بفضل عمله في مشروع مانهاتن، حيث كان مسؤولاً عن إنتاج معادن الانشطار النووي. وهو خريج جامعة برمنغهام ومعهد ماساتشوستس للتكنولوجيا، عمل لسنوات عديدة كباحث في . أثناء الحرب العالمية الثانية، عمل في قسم الكيمياء-التعدين التابع لمشروع Y، حيث تمكّن من تنقية وتشكيل يورانيوم-235 والبلوتونيوم، وهو معدن متوفر بكميات ميكروغرامية فقط، وخصائصه غير معروفة إلى حدٍ كبير. بعد الحرب، خدم سيريل في اللجنة الاستشارية العامة التابعة لهيئة الطاقة الذرية الأمريكية وفي اللجنة الاستشارية العلمية الرئاسية. أسس سيريل سميث معهد معهداً لدراسة المعادن في جامعة شيكاغو، وهو أول مؤسسة أكاديمية متعددة التخصصات لدراسة المعادن في الولايات المتحدة. درس تفاصيل الأعطال والحد الحبيبي للمعادن وطوّر نماذج نظريها لها. عام 1961، انتقل إلى معهد ماساتشوستس للتكنولوجيا حيث عمل أستاذاً ورئيساً لقسمي العلوم الإنسانية والتعدين. طبّق تقنيات علم المعادن لدراسة أساليب الإنتاج المستخدمة لصنع أساسيات ككاتانات.ب الإنتاج المستخدمة لصنع أساسيات ككاتانات.
, Cyril Stanley Smith (4 October 1903 – 25 A … Cyril Stanley Smith (4 October 1903 – 25 August 1992) was a British metallurgist and historian of science. He is most famous for his work on the Manhattan Project where he was responsible for the production of fissionable metals. A graduate of the University of Birmingham and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Smith worked for many years as a research metallurgist at the American Brass Company. During World War II he worked in the Chemical-Metallurgical Division of the Los Alamos Laboratory, where he purified, cast and shaped uranium-235 and plutonium, a metal hitherto available only in microgram amounts, and whose properties were largely unknown. After the war he served on the Atomic Energy Commission's influential General Advisory Committee, and the President's Science Advisory Committee. Smith founded the Institute for the Study of Metals at the University of Chicago, the first interdisciplinary academic organization devoted to the study of metals in the United States. He studied the details of faults and grain boundaries in metals, and developed theoretical models of them. In 1961, he moved to MIT as an Institute Professor with appointments in both the Departments of Humanities and Metallurgy. He applied the techniques of metallurgy to the study of the production methods used to create artefacts such as samurai swords.o create artefacts such as samurai swords.
, Cyril Stanley Smith (* 4. Oktober 1903 in … Cyril Stanley Smith (* 4. Oktober 1903 in Birmingham; † 25. August 1992 in Cambridge) war ein britischer Metallurge und Wissenschaftshistoriker. Nach dem Bachelor-Abschluss in Metallurgie an der University of Birmingham 1924 ging er in die USA. 1926 wurde er am Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) promoviert und forschte dort bis 1927, als er Metallurge bei der American Brass Company wurde, wo er bis 1942 blieb. Er forschte dort über elektrische und thermische Leitfähigkeit sowie magnetische und mechanische Eigenschaften von Kupferlegierungen und hielt rund 20 US-Patente. Im Zweiten Weltkrieg arbeitete er im Manhattan Project und leitete dort die Präparation des Spaltmaterials und anderer Metalle. Dafür erhielt er 1946 die Presidential Medal of Merit. 1946 wurde er Professor an der University of Chicago und Gründungsdirektor von dessen Institut für Metallurgie. Unter Präsident Harry Truman wurde er eines der neun Mitglieder des wissenschaftlichen Beratungskomitees der Atomic Energy Commission und er war im Scientific Advisory Committee des US-Präsidenten. 1961 wurde er Institute Professor am MIT. Dort gründete er ein Labor für Metallurgie in der Archäologie, Ethnologie und Kunstgeschichte und befasste sich mit Wissenschaftsgeschichte der Metallurgie. 1969 ging er in den Ruhestand. 1950 wurde Smith in die American Academy of Arts and Sciences gewählt, 1955 in die American Philosophical Society und 1957 in die National Academy of Sciences. 1970 wurde er zum korrespondierenden Mitglied der Göttinger Akademie der Wissenschaften gewählt. 1961 erhielt er die Gold Medal der American Society of Metals und den Pfizer Award (für A history of metallography 1960). 1981 erhielt er den Dexter Award, 1966 den Leonardo da Vinci Award der Society for the History of Technology, 1970 die Platinum Medal des Institute of Metals und 1991 den Gemant Award des American Institute of Physics. Er war Herausgeber der Acta Metallurgica und Mitherausgeber des Bulletin of Atomic Scientists.usgeber des Bulletin of Atomic Scientists.
, Cyril Stanley Smith (4 octobre 1903 – 25 août 1992) est un métallurgiste et historien des sciences anglais. Dans le cadre du Projet Manhattan, il est responsable de la métallurgie des matériaux fissiles.
, Cyril Stanley Smith (Birmingham, 4 de outu … Cyril Stanley Smith (Birmingham, 4 de outubro de 1903 — 25 de agosto de 1992) foi um metalurgista e historiador da ciência inglês. Smith é conhecido por seu trabalho no Projeto Manhattan, onde foi responsável pela produção de metais fissionáveis. Foi agraciado com o Prémio Pfizer em 1961 pela (HSS) dos Estados Unidos pela publicação do livro A History of Metallography: The Development of Ideas on the Structure of Metal before 1890. Recebeu em 1991 o Prêmio Andrew Gemant, atribuído pelo .1 o Prêmio Andrew Gemant, atribuído pelo .
, Сири́л Стэ́нли Смит (англ. Cyril Stanley S … Сири́л Стэ́нли Смит (англ. Cyril Stanley Smith; 4 октября 1903 — 25 августа 1992) — английский и американский металлург и историк физики. Известен разработкой металлов для ядерных испытаний в ходе Манхэттенского проекта. Член Национальной академии наук США (1957).лен Национальной академии наук США (1957).
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Cyril Stanley Smith (4 October 1903 – 25 A … Cyril Stanley Smith (4 October 1903 – 25 August 1992) was a British metallurgist and historian of science. He is most famous for his work on the Manhattan Project where he was responsible for the production of fissionable metals. A graduate of the University of Birmingham and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Smith worked for many years as a research metallurgist at the American Brass Company. During World War II he worked in the Chemical-Metallurgical Division of the Los Alamos Laboratory, where he purified, cast and shaped uranium-235 and plutonium, a metal hitherto available only in microgram amounts, and whose properties were largely unknown. After the war he served on the Atomic Energy Commission's influential General Advisory Committee, and the President's Science Advisoryttee, and the President's Science Advisory
, Cyril Stanley Smith (4 octobre 1903 – 25 août 1992) est un métallurgiste et historien des sciences anglais. Dans le cadre du Projet Manhattan, il est responsable de la métallurgie des matériaux fissiles.
, Сири́л Стэ́нли Смит (англ. Cyril Stanley S … Сири́л Стэ́нли Смит (англ. Cyril Stanley Smith; 4 октября 1903 — 25 августа 1992) — английский и американский металлург и историк физики. Известен разработкой металлов для ядерных испытаний в ходе Манхэттенского проекта. Член Национальной академии наук США (1957).лен Национальной академии наук США (1957).
, Cyril Stanley Smith (* 4. Oktober 1903 in … Cyril Stanley Smith (* 4. Oktober 1903 in Birmingham; † 25. August 1992 in Cambridge) war ein britischer Metallurge und Wissenschaftshistoriker. Nach dem Bachelor-Abschluss in Metallurgie an der University of Birmingham 1924 ging er in die USA. 1926 wurde er am Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) promoviert und forschte dort bis 1927, als er Metallurge bei der American Brass Company wurde, wo er bis 1942 blieb. Er forschte dort über elektrische und thermische Leitfähigkeit sowie magnetische und mechanische Eigenschaften von Kupferlegierungen und hielt rund 20 US-Patente. Im Zweiten Weltkrieg arbeitete er im Manhattan Project und leitete dort die Präparation des Spaltmaterials und anderer Metalle. Dafür erhielt er 1946 die Presidential Medal of Merit. 1946 wurde er Professor an der of Merit. 1946 wurde er Professor an der
, سيريل ستانلي سميث (بالإنجليزية: Cyril Stan … سيريل ستانلي سميث (بالإنجليزية: Cyril Stanley Smith) (4 أكتوبر 1903 - 25 أكتوبر 1992)، عالم في الفلزات وتاريخ العلوم. اشتهر بفضل عمله في مشروع مانهاتن، حيث كان مسؤولاً عن إنتاج معادن الانشطار النووي. وهو خريج جامعة برمنغهام ومعهد ماساتشوستس للتكنولوجيا، عمل لسنوات عديدة كباحث في . أثناء الحرب العالمية الثانية، عمل في قسم الكيمياء-التعدين التابع لمشروع Y، حيث تمكّن من تنقية وتشكيل يورانيوم-235 والبلوتونيوم، وهو معدن متوفر بكميات ميكروغرامية فقط، وخصائصه غير معروفة إلى حدٍ كبير. بعد الحرب، خدم سيريل في اللجنة الاستشارية العامة التابعة لهيئة الطاقة الذرية الأمريكية وفي اللجنة الاستشارية العلمية الرئاسية.ية وفي اللجنة الاستشارية العلمية الرئاسية.
, Cyril Stanley Smith (Birmingham, 4 de outu … Cyril Stanley Smith (Birmingham, 4 de outubro de 1903 — 25 de agosto de 1992) foi um metalurgista e historiador da ciência inglês. Smith é conhecido por seu trabalho no Projeto Manhattan, onde foi responsável pela produção de metais fissionáveis. Foi agraciado com o Prémio Pfizer em 1961 pela (HSS) dos Estados Unidos pela publicação do livro A History of Metallography: The Development of Ideas on the Structure of Metal before 1890. Recebeu em 1991 o Prêmio Andrew Gemant, atribuído pelo .1 o Prêmio Andrew Gemant, atribuído pelo .
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Cyril Stanley Smith
, Смит, Сирил Стэнли
, سيريل ستانلي سميث
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