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Культура Туниса является результатом слиян … Культура Туниса является результатом слияния множества культур: , римской, , христианской, арабской, мусульманской, турецкой и французской. Тунис стал местом встречи различных цивилизаций и его трёхтысячелетняя культура свидетельствует о том, что эта страна, благодаря своему географическому положению, находилась в центре распространения великих цивилизаций и мировых религий. В истории Туниса разные средиземноморские культуры неоднократно сменяли друг друга. После падения Карфагена, на территории Туниса утвердилась Римская империя, памятники которой в настоящее время щедро разбросаны по территории Туниса. Семь памятников, в том числе амфитеатр в Эль-Джеме и раскопки Карфагена имеют статус объектов всемирного наследия ЮНЕСКО. После многих веков развития христианства под влиянием Африканской церкви, страна попала под арабское влияние. В этот период Кайруан стал признанным культурным центром. В результате турецкого завоевания в XVI веке центр власти сместился в Стамбул, что позволило местным представителям власти приобрести независимость, которая продержалась до установления французского влияния. Франция способствовала модернизации Туниса. Движущие силы тунисской культуры исключительно разнообразны и отмечены смешанным наследием: музей Бардо, архитектурный стиль города Сиди-Бу-Саид, медины Туниса и Суса, кухня сочетающая французский багет, круасаны и сыр с итальянской пастой, смешение андалузских и оттоманских мотивов в музыке.ндалузских и оттоманских мотивов в музыке.
, Tunisian culture is a product of more than … Tunisian culture is a product of more than three thousand years of history and an important multi-ethnic influx. Ancient Tunisia was a major civilization crossing through history; different cultures, civilizations and multiple successive dynasties contributed to the culture of the country over centuries with varying degrees of influence. Among these cultures were the Carthaginian – their native civilization, Roman (Roman Africans), Vandal, Jewish, Christian, Arab, Islamic, Turkish, and French, in addition to native Amazigh. This unique mixture of cultures made Tunisia, with its strategic geographical location in the Mediterranean, the core of several civilizations of Mare Nostrum. The history of Tunisia reveals this rich past where different successive Mediterranean cultures had a strong presence. After the Carthaginian Republic, the Roman Empire came and left a lasting effect on the land with various monuments and cities such the El-Jem Amphitheater and the archaeological site of the ancient city of Carthage, which is classified as a World Heritage Site, one of seven found in Tunisia. After a few centuries of the presence of Christianity, represented by the Church of Africa, the Arab Islamic conquest transformed the whole country and founded a new city called Al-Qayrawan, a renowned center for religious and intellectual pursuits. With the annexation of Tunisia by the Ottoman Empire, the center of power shifted from Tunis to Istanbul. This shift in power allowed the local government of the new Ottoman Province to gain more independence, which was maintained until the institution of the French Protectorate (which was later seen as occupation). The protectorate introduced elements of Western (French) culture. The important elements of Tunisian culture are diverse and represent a unique, mixed heritage. This heritage can be experienced first-hand in museums such as the Bardo, the contrast and diversity of city architecture such as Sidi Bou Said or the medina of Tunis, cuisine such as cheeses and French croissants, music reflecting Andalusian and Ottoman influences, and other areas of Tunisian culture.nces, and other areas of Tunisian culture.
, ثقافة تونس ناتجة عن أكثر من ثلاثة آلاف سنة من الحضارة وتتميز بتنوع كبير بحكم احتواء تونس لكل ما هو: أمازيغي وعربي وإسلامي، وإفريقي ومتوسطي.
, La culture de la Tunisie forme une synthès … La culture de la Tunisie forme une synthèse des différentes cultures amazighe, punique, romaine, juive, chrétienne, arabe, musulmane, turque et française, qu'elle a intégrées à des degrés divers, ainsi que l'influence des dynasties successives qui ont régné sur le pays. La Tunisie a en effet été un carrefour de civilisations et sa culture, héritage de quelque 3 000 ans d'histoire, témoigne d'un pays qui, par sa position géographique en plein bassin méditerranéen, a été au cœur du mouvement d'expansion des grandes civilisations du mare nostrum et des principales religions monothéistes. L'histoire de la Tunisie révèle ce passé où les cultures méditerranéennes se sont succédé. Après l'époque de la Carthage punique, l'Empire romain (romano-africain) laisse son empreinte à travers le territoire par des monuments tels que l'amphithéâtre d'El Jem ou le site archéologique de Carthage, classé comme sept autres sites au patrimoine mondial de l'Unesco. Après plusieurs siècles de développement du christianisme avec l'Église d'Afrique, la conquête arabe transforme le pays et fait de Kairouan un centre intellectuel renommé. La conquête turque au XVIe siècle, qui éloigne le centre de gravité du pouvoir à Istanbul, permet progressivement aux représentants locaux du sultan d'acquérir leur indépendance, qui sera conservée jusqu'à l'instauration du protectorat français, qui participe par ailleurs à la modernisation du territoire. Les moteurs de la culture tunisienne actuelle sont très divers et marqués par cet héritage métissé : les musées comme celui du Bardo, l'architecture de villes comme Sidi Bou Saïd ou des médinas de Tunis et Sousse, la cuisine intégrant aussi bien la baguette, le fromage et le croissant français que les pâtes italiennes, la musique mêlant influences andalouse et ottomane et l'éducation marquée par une arabisation générale qui se répercute sur la production de la littérature tunisienne.a production de la littérature tunisienne.
, La cultura de Túnez es el resultado de más … La cultura de Túnez es el resultado de más de tres mil años de historia y una importante influencia multicultural y cosmopolita. El Túnez antiguo fue una gran civilización a lo largo de la historia. Culturas, civilizaciones y diferentes dinastías han contribuido a la cultura del país a lo largo de siglos en distintos grados. Entre todas estas culturas se destacan los cartagineses, los romanos, los vándalos, judíos, cristianos, árabes, el Islam, los otomanos y los franceses junto con los nativos bereberes. Esta mezcla de culturas hace de Túnez, con su posición estratégica en el Mediterráneo, el epicentro de algunas de las grandes civilizaciones del Mare Nostrum. La Historia de Túnez evidencia su rico pasado en el que diferentes culturas mediterráneas han tenido sucesivamente una presencia decisiva. Tras la república de Cartago llegó el Imperio Romano que dejó un efecto duradero en forma de monumentos y ciudades como el Anfiteatro de El-Jem o el yacimiento arqueológico de la antigua ciudad de Cartago que está considerado como Patrimonio de la Humanidad. Es solo uno de los siete lugares señalados como Patrimonio de la Humanidad que se encuentran en Túnez. Tras unos cientos de años de presencia del Cristianismo, representado por la Iglesia de África, vino la expansión del Islam que transformó el país y fundó una nueva ciudad, Al-Qayrawan, que es reconocida como un importante centro religioso e intelectual. Con la anexión de Túnez por parte del Imperio Otomano, el centro del poder se trasladó a Estambul. Este traslado de poder dotó a esta provincia Otomana de una mayor independencia que se mantuvo hasta la llegada del protectorado francés que más tarde sería percibido como una ocupación y que aportaría elementos de la cultura occidental y francesa. La cultura tunecina representa por tanto una herencia única y mezclada. Esta herencia puede ser sentida de primera mano en museos como el Museo del Bardo y en aspectos como la alimentación, la música y otras facetas de la cultura de Túnez.ca y otras facetas de la cultura de Túnez.
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Культура Туниса является результатом слиян … Культура Туниса является результатом слияния множества культур: , римской, , христианской, арабской, мусульманской, турецкой и французской. Тунис стал местом встречи различных цивилизаций и его трёхтысячелетняя культура свидетельствует о том, что эта страна, благодаря своему географическому положению, находилась в центре распространения великих цивилизаций и мировых религий.ния великих цивилизаций и мировых религий.
, La culture de la Tunisie forme une synthès … La culture de la Tunisie forme une synthèse des différentes cultures amazighe, punique, romaine, juive, chrétienne, arabe, musulmane, turque et française, qu'elle a intégrées à des degrés divers, ainsi que l'influence des dynasties successives qui ont régné sur le pays. La Tunisie a en effet été un carrefour de civilisations et sa culture, héritage de quelque 3 000 ans d'histoire, témoigne d'un pays qui, par sa position géographique en plein bassin méditerranéen, a été au cœur du mouvement d'expansion des grandes civilisations du mare nostrum et des principales religions monothéistes.et des principales religions monothéistes.
, La cultura de Túnez es el resultado de más … La cultura de Túnez es el resultado de más de tres mil años de historia y una importante influencia multicultural y cosmopolita. El Túnez antiguo fue una gran civilización a lo largo de la historia. Culturas, civilizaciones y diferentes dinastías han contribuido a la cultura del país a lo largo de siglos en distintos grados. Entre todas estas culturas se destacan los cartagineses, los romanos, los vándalos, judíos, cristianos, árabes, el Islam, los otomanos y los franceses junto con los nativos bereberes. Esta mezcla de culturas hace de Túnez, con su posición estratégica en el Mediterráneo, el epicentro de algunas de las grandes civilizaciones del Mare Nostrum.s grandes civilizaciones del Mare Nostrum.
, Tunisian culture is a product of more than … Tunisian culture is a product of more than three thousand years of history and an important multi-ethnic influx. Ancient Tunisia was a major civilization crossing through history; different cultures, civilizations and multiple successive dynasties contributed to the culture of the country over centuries with varying degrees of influence. Among these cultures were the Carthaginian – their native civilization, Roman (Roman Africans), Vandal, Jewish, Christian, Arab, Islamic, Turkish, and French, in addition to native Amazigh. This unique mixture of cultures made Tunisia, with its strategic geographical location in the Mediterranean, the core of several civilizations of Mare Nostrum. of several civilizations of Mare Nostrum.
, ثقافة تونس ناتجة عن أكثر من ثلاثة آلاف سنة من الحضارة وتتميز بتنوع كبير بحكم احتواء تونس لكل ما هو: أمازيغي وعربي وإسلامي، وإفريقي ومتوسطي.
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, ثقافة تونس
, Культура Туниса
, Cultura de Túnez
, Culture de la Tunisie
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, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Women +
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