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Conservation and restoration of metals is … Conservation and restoration of metals is the activity devoted to the protection and preservation of historical (religious, artistic, technical and ethnographic) and archaeological objects made partly or entirely of metal. In it are included all activities aimed at preventing or slowing deterioration of items, as well as improving accessibility and readability of the objects of cultural heritage. Despite the fact that metals are generally considered as relatively permanent and stable materials, in contact with the environment they deteriorate gradually, some faster and some much slower. This applies especially to archaeological finds.pplies especially to archaeological finds.
, La conservación y restauración de metales … La conservación y restauración de metales es la actividad para la protección y preservación de objetos históricos (religiosos, artísticos, técnicos y etnográficos) y objetos arqueológicos que se elaboraron en parte o enteramente en metal. En ella se incluyen todas las actividades encaminadas a prevenir o frenar su deterioro, así como a mejorar la accesibilidad y legibilidad de los objetos del patrimonio cultural. A pesar de que los metales generalmente se consideran materiales relativamente permanentes y estables, en contacto con el medio ambiente se deterioran gradualmente, algunos más rápido y otros mucho más lentos. Esto se aplica especialmente a los hallazgos arqueológicos. Una causa esencial de deterioro es la corrosión de objetos metálicos o el deterioro de objetos por interacción con el medio ambiente. Como factores más influyentes de deterioro de los objetos históricos deben señalarse la humedad relativa y la contaminación del aire, mientras que en los objetos arqueológicos tiene un papel crucial la composición, la profundidad, la humedad y la cantidad de gases en el suelo. En los casos de agua marina o dulce se encuentra que los factores más importantes de alteración son la cantidad y composición de sales solubles, la profundidad del agua, la cantidad de gases disueltos, la dirección de las corrientes de agua y el papel de los organismos vivos microscópicos y macroscópicos. Deterioro de materiales asociados a metales Los materiales asociados se deterioran dependiendo de su naturaleza según sean materiales orgánicos o inorgánicos. Los materiales orgánicos generalmente se alteran en un período de tiempo relativamente corto, principalmente debido a la biodegradación. Con los materiales inorgánicos estos procesos son considerablemente más largos y complejos. La cantidad de gases, la humedad, la profundidad y la composición del suelo son muy importantes. En el caso del agua salada y dulce son esenciales la cantidad de gases disueltos en el agua, la profundidad del agua, la dirección de las corrientes y los organismos vivos microscópicos y macroscópicos.ismos vivos microscópicos y macroscópicos.
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The same statue in 2015, after removal of the patina , showing the original 1775 finish. The dark color of the statue made English sailors call the square that houses it "Black Horse Square".
, The admiralty brass statue of Joseph I of Portugal in Commerce Square, Lisbon, with a surface layer of green patina caused by advanced oxidation
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Conservation and restoration of metals is … Conservation and restoration of metals is the activity devoted to the protection and preservation of historical (religious, artistic, technical and ethnographic) and archaeological objects made partly or entirely of metal. In it are included all activities aimed at preventing or slowing deterioration of items, as well as improving accessibility and readability of the objects of cultural heritage. Despite the fact that metals are generally considered as relatively permanent and stable materials, in contact with the environment they deteriorate gradually, some faster and some much slower. This applies especially to archaeological finds.pplies especially to archaeological finds.
, La conservación y restauración de metales … La conservación y restauración de metales es la actividad para la protección y preservación de objetos históricos (religiosos, artísticos, técnicos y etnográficos) y objetos arqueológicos que se elaboraron en parte o enteramente en metal. En ella se incluyen todas las actividades encaminadas a prevenir o frenar su deterioro, así como a mejorar la accesibilidad y legibilidad de los objetos del patrimonio cultural. A pesar de que los metales generalmente se consideran materiales relativamente permanentes y estables, en contacto con el medio ambiente se deterioran gradualmente, algunos más rápido y otros mucho más lentos. Esto se aplica especialmente a los hallazgos arqueológicos.pecialmente a los hallazgos arqueológicos.
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Conservación y restauración de metales
, Conservation and restoration of metals
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