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Classification of sleep disorders, as deve … Classification of sleep disorders, as developed in the 19th century, used primarily three categories: Insomnia, Hypersomnia and Nightmare. In the 20th century, increasingly in the last half of it, technological discoveries led to rapid advances in the understanding of sleep and recognition of sleep disorders. Major sleep disorders were defined following the development of Electroencephalography (EEG) in 1924 by Hans Berger. Three systems of classification are in use worldwide:
* the International classification of diseases (ICD) developed by the World Health Organization (WHO) and intended for use by general and more specialized practitioners,
* the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) from the American Psychiatric Association (APA) for psychiatrists and general practitioners, and
* the International classification of sleep disorders (ICSD), an advanced system cultured by the American Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM) for sleep specialists. The ICD and DSM lump different disorders together while the ICSD tends to split related disorders into multiple discrete categories. There has, over the last 60 years, occurred a slow confluence of the three systems of classification. Diagnoses of sleep disorders are based on self-assessment questionnaires, clinical interview, physical examination and laboratory procedures. The validity and reliability of various sleep disorders are yet to be proved and need further research within the ever-changing field of "Sleep Medicine". Admittedly, the development of sleep disorder classification remains as much an art as it is a science.remains as much an art as it is a science.
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Classification of sleep disorders, as deve … Classification of sleep disorders, as developed in the 19th century, used primarily three categories: Insomnia, Hypersomnia and Nightmare. In the 20th century, increasingly in the last half of it, technological discoveries led to rapid advances in the understanding of sleep and recognition of sleep disorders. Major sleep disorders were defined following the development of Electroencephalography (EEG) in 1924 by Hans Berger. Three systems of classification are in use worldwide:ms of classification are in use worldwide:
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