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Benjamin Gompertz FRS (5 March 1779 – 14 J … Benjamin Gompertz FRS (5 March 1779 – 14 July 1865) was a British self-educated mathematician and actuary, who became a Fellow of the Royal Society. Gompertz is now best known for his Gompertz law of mortality, a demographic model published in 1825. He was the brother of the early animal rights activist and inventor Lewis Gompertz and the poet Isaac Gompertz.ewis Gompertz and the poet Isaac Gompertz.
, Benjamin Gompertz (* 5. März 1779 in London; † 14. Juli 1865 ebenda) war Mathematiker und Autodidakt.
, Benjamin Gompertz (Londra, 5 marzo 1779 – … Benjamin Gompertz (Londra, 5 marzo 1779 – Londra, 14 luglio 1865) è stato un matematico britannico. Figlio di un mercante di diamanti ebreo di origine olandese, fu un bambino prodigio e già all'età di diciannove anni ottenne diversi premi di matematica. A causa della sua religione gli fu rifiutata l'iscrizione all'università e studiò da autodidatta, in particolare le opere di Newton e Maclaurin. Il padre lo convinse a occuparsi di finanza, motivo per cui lavorò al London Stock Exchange. Durante gli anni alla borsa londinese conobbe David Ricardo e Francis Baily, con cui scrisse un catalogo completo di astronomia. Fu membro della Mathematical Society of Spitalfields, che nel 1820 diventò la Royal Astronomical Society, e fu socio fondatore della Statistical Society of London. Fu esperto soprattutto di matematica delle assicurazioni, lavorando poi nelle compagnie assicurative nate dopo la fine del periodo napoleonico. Lavorò alla Alliance British and Foreign Assurance Company, dove rimase fino al 1848. Il suo lavoro più noto sono le tavole di mortalità del 1825, che illustravano in modo scientifico la legge omonima per cui al crescere dell'età diminuisce la capacità umana di impedire la propria decadenza fisica. Tale modello, concepito durante l'attività presso una società di assicurazioni, veniva usato per quantificare l'aspettativa di vita, e quindi per impostare il valore delle polizze sulla vita. Questo può essere scritto secondo la forma differenziale: dove N(t) rappresenta il numero di individui al tempo t, r il parametro di crescita e K il numero di individui all'equilibrio. Ovvero in forma esplicita: Il modello rappresenta un miglioramento al modello di Malthus e risulta molto simile a quello seguito dall'equazione logistica. Fu usato anche dalle compagnie di assicurazioni per calcolare il costo delle polizze sulla vita. L'equazione, nota come , è usata in molte aree scientifiche per descrivere sistemi con crescita iniziale lenta e con valore asintotico d'equilibrio.enta e con valore asintotico d'equilibrio.
, Benjamin Gompertz (5. března 1779 – 14. če … Benjamin Gompertz (5. března 1779 – 14. června, 1865, Londýn, Anglie), matematik samouk, který nebyl přijat na univerzitu pro svůj židovský původ. Jeho jméno je nejčastěji spojováno s demografickým modelem, který publikoval v roce 1825. počet jedinců v čase t, r je vlastní koeficient růstu a K je počet jedinců v rovnovážném stavuu a K je počet jedinců v rovnovážném stavu
, Бенджамин Гомперц (Гомпертц) (англ. Benjamin Gompertz; 1779—1865) — английский математик, статистик и астроном и общественный деятель; член Лондонского королевского общества и Британского королевского астрономического общества.
, Benjamin Gompertz (Londres, 5 de março de 1779 — Londres, 14 de julho de 1865) foi um matemático e atuário judeu, que comprovou que a taxa de mortalidade cresce geometricamente.
, Benjamin Gompertz (ur. 1779, zm. 1865) – b … Benjamin Gompertz (ur. 1779, zm. 1865) – brytyjski matematyk i statystyk, z zawodu aktuariusz. Był współtwórcą (razem z Williamem Makehamem) prawa umieralności Makehama-Gompertza, teoretycznego modelu umieralności w populacji stworzonego na potrzeby nauk aktuarialnych. Należał do wielu towarzystw naukowych, między innymi do Royal Society w Londynie, Royal Astronomical Society oraz do Royal Statistical Society.Society oraz do Royal Statistical Society.
, 벤저민 곰퍼츠(Benjamin Gompertz)는 영국의 보험계리인이었다. 사망률은 연령에 지수함수적으로 증가한다는 곰퍼츠 사망률 법칙을 발표했다. 이후 곰퍼츠 함수와 곰퍼츠 분포는 여러 분야에서 많이 쓰이게 되었고, 인구학에서는 연령과 관계 없는 항을 넣어서 곰퍼츠-메이컴 사망률 법칙으로 보완되었다.
, Benjamin Gompertz (5 mars 1779 - 14 juille … Benjamin Gompertz (5 mars 1779 - 14 juillet 1865, Londres, Angleterre) est un mathématicien britannique de formation autodidacte. On lui a refusé l'entrée à l'université à cause de ses origines juives. Il est reçu fellow de la Royal Society en 1819. On lui doit le modèle de Gompertz.n 1819. On lui doit le modèle de Gompertz.
, Benjamin Gompertz (1779-1865), va ser un matemàtic i demògraf aficionat anglès, conegut per la seva llei de mortalitat.
, 本杰明·冈珀茨（1779年3月5日－1865年7月14日）是英国一位自学成才的数学家和精算师，后来成为皇家学会院士。冈珀茨主要以冈珀茨死亡率定律——他于1825年公布的一种人口模型而知名。
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Benjamin Gompertz (ur. 1779, zm. 1865) – b … Benjamin Gompertz (ur. 1779, zm. 1865) – brytyjski matematyk i statystyk, z zawodu aktuariusz. Był współtwórcą (razem z Williamem Makehamem) prawa umieralności Makehama-Gompertza, teoretycznego modelu umieralności w populacji stworzonego na potrzeby nauk aktuarialnych. Należał do wielu towarzystw naukowych, między innymi do Royal Society w Londynie, Royal Astronomical Society oraz do Royal Statistical Society.Society oraz do Royal Statistical Society.
, Benjamin Gompertz (5. března 1779 – 14. če … Benjamin Gompertz (5. března 1779 – 14. června, 1865, Londýn, Anglie), matematik samouk, který nebyl přijat na univerzitu pro svůj židovský původ. Jeho jméno je nejčastěji spojováno s demografickým modelem, který publikoval v roce 1825. počet jedinců v čase t, r je vlastní koeficient růstu a K je počet jedinců v rovnovážném stavuu a K je počet jedinců v rovnovážném stavu
, Бенджамин Гомперц (Гомпертц) (англ. Benjamin Gompertz; 1779—1865) — английский математик, статистик и астроном и общественный деятель; член Лондонского королевского общества и Британского королевского астрономического общества.
, Benjamin Gompertz FRS (5 March 1779 – 14 J … Benjamin Gompertz FRS (5 March 1779 – 14 July 1865) was a British self-educated mathematician and actuary, who became a Fellow of the Royal Society. Gompertz is now best known for his Gompertz law of mortality, a demographic model published in 1825. He was the brother of the early animal rights activist and inventor Lewis Gompertz and the poet Isaac Gompertz.ewis Gompertz and the poet Isaac Gompertz.
, Benjamin Gompertz (1779-1865), va ser un matemàtic i demògraf aficionat anglès, conegut per la seva llei de mortalitat.
, 本杰明·冈珀茨（1779年3月5日－1865年7月14日）是英国一位自学成才的数学家和精算师，后来成为皇家学会院士。冈珀茨主要以冈珀茨死亡率定律——他于1825年公布的一种人口模型而知名。
, Benjamin Gompertz (Londra, 5 marzo 1779 – … Benjamin Gompertz (Londra, 5 marzo 1779 – Londra, 14 luglio 1865) è stato un matematico britannico. Figlio di un mercante di diamanti ebreo di origine olandese, fu un bambino prodigio e già all'età di diciannove anni ottenne diversi premi di matematica. A causa della sua religione gli fu rifiutata l'iscrizione all'università e studiò da autodidatta, in particolare le opere di Newton e Maclaurin. Il padre lo convinse a occuparsi di finanza, motivo per cui lavorò al London Stock Exchange. Durante gli anni alla borsa londinese conobbe David Ricardo e Francis Baily, con cui scrisse un catalogo completo di astronomia. Fu membro della Mathematical Society of Spitalfields, che nel 1820 diventò la Royal Astronomical Society, e fu socio fondatore della Statistical Society of London.atore della Statistical Society of London.
, Benjamin Gompertz (5 mars 1779 - 14 juille … Benjamin Gompertz (5 mars 1779 - 14 juillet 1865, Londres, Angleterre) est un mathématicien britannique de formation autodidacte. On lui a refusé l'entrée à l'université à cause de ses origines juives. Il est reçu fellow de la Royal Society en 1819. On lui doit le modèle de Gompertz.n 1819. On lui doit le modèle de Gompertz.
, 벤저민 곰퍼츠(Benjamin Gompertz)는 영국의 보험계리인이었다. 사망률은 연령에 지수함수적으로 증가한다는 곰퍼츠 사망률 법칙을 발표했다. 이후 곰퍼츠 함수와 곰퍼츠 분포는 여러 분야에서 많이 쓰이게 되었고, 인구학에서는 연령과 관계 없는 항을 넣어서 곰퍼츠-메이컴 사망률 법칙으로 보완되었다.
, Benjamin Gompertz (* 5. März 1779 in London; † 14. Juli 1865 ebenda) war Mathematiker und Autodidakt.
, Benjamin Gompertz (Londres, 5 de março de 1779 — Londres, 14 de julho de 1865) foi um matemático e atuário judeu, que comprovou que a taxa de mortalidade cresce geometricamente.
|
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, 本杰明·冈珀茨
, Гомперц, Бенджамин
, 벤저민 곰퍼츠
|
