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Met een abortuswet wordt wetgeving bedoeld … Met een abortuswet wordt wetgeving bedoeld die gericht is op het regelen van de voorwaarden waaronder abortus, het afbreken van een zwangerschap door medisch ingrijpen, toegestaan is. Sommige landen verbieden alle vormen van abortus, andere stellen voorwaarden waaronder het wel of niet is toegestaan. Die voorwaarden kunnen inhouden:
* Een beperking van de gevallen waarin abortus is toegestaan. De strengste abortuswetten, die waarbij alle abortus is verboden niet meegerekend, staan het alleen toe wanneer de zwangerschap het leven van de moeder bedreigt. Iets ruimere voorwaarden staan het ook toe in geval van bedreiging van haar gezondheid. Een andere grond waarop abortus soms is toegestaan, is de manier waarop het embryo verwekt is: in sommige landen waar abortus in het algemeen niet is toegestaan, mag het wel wanneer de zwangerschap het gevolg is van een verkrachting. Ook is abortus soms toegestaan in geval het embryo ernstige genetische afwijkingen heeft.
* Een beperking van de tijd waarin abortus mag plaatsvinden. Dit kan een specifiek aantal weken zwangerschap zijn, maar ook een bepaling zoals in Nederland dat abortus niet is toegestaan als het de foetus, mocht het op dat moment geboren worden, als geldt (24 weken).
* Een beperking van de technieken die bij abortus worden toegepast. In het algemeen is om volksgezondheidsredenen het uitvoeren van abortus voorbehouden aan medici, maar soms worden ook bepaalde vormen van abortus verboden. ook bepaalde vormen van abortus verboden.
, قانون الإجهاض هو التشريع والقانون العام ال … قانون الإجهاض هو التشريع والقانون العام الذي يحظر، يقيد أو ينظم إجراء الإجهاض. ويعد الإجهاض من المواضيع المثيرة للجدل في كثير من المجتمعات عبر التاريخ لأسباب دينية وأخلاقية ومجتمعية وسياسية. فوضعت قوانين لحظره في كثير من الأحيان، وفي أحيان أخرى وضعت قوانين لإباحته وتنظيمه. ووفقًا لمنظمة الصحة العالمية (WHO)، فإن معدلات الإجهاض متساوية تمامًا في البلدان التي يباح فيها الإجهاض قانونيًا والبلاد التي يحظر فيها الإجهاض، وذلك بسبب عدم توفر وسائل منع الحمل الحديثة في البلاد التي تحظر الإجهاض مما يتسبب في ارتفاع حالات الحمل الغير مرغوب فيه وبالتالي السعي لإجهاضه. وطبقًا لمنظمة الصحة العالمية أيضًا فإن أعداد حالات الإجهاض عمومًا آخذة في الانخفاض بسبب زيادة الفرص المتاحة للسيدات للحصول على وسائل منع الحمل المناسبة. وقيم حاليًأ ما يقرب من ثلثي نساء العالم في البلدان التي يمكن إجراء الإجهاض فيها بالطلب ولأسباب اجتماعية أواقتصادية أو الشخصية.لب ولأسباب اجتماعية أواقتصادية أو الشخصية.
, L'avortement est l'« interruption, volonta … L'avortement est l'« interruption, volontaire (IVG ou IMG) ou non, d’une grossesse (gestation) avant terme ». Si l'avortement peut concerner toutes les espèces vivipares et être spontané (fausse couche), quand il s'applique à l'être humain, il fait généralement l'objet d'une législation spécifique, qu'il soit interdit ou autorisé.écifique, qu'il soit interdit ou autorisé.
, 낙태법(落胎法, 영어: Abortion law)은 합법적 낙태의 요건과 절차를 정한 법률을 말한다. 현재 임신부의 요청에 따른 낙태를 허용하거나 처벌하지 않는 나라는 60여개국이며, 경제적 사유가 있을 때에 낙태를 허용하는 국가는 10여개국이다. 반면, 바티칸 시국, 몰타, 도미니카 공화국, 엘살바도르, 니카라과 등 5개국은 낙태를 예외 없이 불법으로 규정하고 있다.
, L'ammissibilità morale dell'aborto o inter … L'ammissibilità morale dell'aborto o interruzione volontaria di gravidanza (IVG) è soggetta a convinzioni etiche, orientamenti religiosi o più in generale al modo in cui una cultura si pone di fronte a concetti come la vita o l'anima. A partire dagli ultimi decenni del XX secolo, l'interruzione volontaria di gravidanza è una pratica autorizzata per legge in numerosi paesi nel mondo, soprattutto in Occidente, a discrezione della donna e nei primi mesi della gestazione. Le motivazioni ammesse sono diverse: in primo luogo i casi in cui l'aborto è praticato per salvaguardare la salute della madre, in caso di gravi , e di gravidanza a seguito di violenza sessuale subita. Queste motivazioni sono ammesse anche in alcuni paesi di stampo conservatore, come l'Iran. In altre nazioni, inoltre, si tiene conto anche di istanze psicologiche e sociali, tra queste: il desiderio o meno della donna di diventare madre, la gravidanza dovuta a rapporti preesistenti o al di fuori di quello vissuto correntemente dalla donna, il timore della reazione del proprio nucleo familiare o della società in genere (per esempio per la giovane età, o nel caso di una gravidanza avvenuta al di fuori da quanto sia percepito come lecito o opportuno). In diversi paesi l'aborto è garantito anche alle minorenni, alle quali, in assenza dei genitori, viene affiancato un tutore del tribunale minorile. In altre nazioni ancora, l'aborto è imposto alla donna o fortemente raccomandato quando il nascituro non abbia le caratteristiche volute dalla famiglia, prima fra tutte il genere. Questa condizione sociale privilegia i maschi rispetto alle femmine che vengono, in alcuni stati, sistematicamente abortite. Questa situazione è endemica in ampie zone dell'India e della Cina.ica in ampie zone dell'India e della Cina.
, La legislació sobre l'avortament és força … La legislació sobre l'avortament és força diferent a cada país del món, i s'hi pot trobar tant des del lliure accés a l'avortament a serveis sanitaris públics i gratuïts fins a penes de presó per a qui el practiqui. Per tant, la pràctica de l'avortament voluntari està sotmesa a l'ordenament jurídic vigent de cada país, on es pot recollir o bé com a dret o bé com a delicte punible. bé com a dret o bé com a delicte punible.
, 人工妊娠中絶法あるいは堕胎法（じんこうにんしんちゅうぜつほう・だたいほう、英語: Abortion law）は、人工妊娠中絶（堕胎）に関する成文法あるいは不文法。世界的には合法化されている国（州）と違法としている国（州）があり、その背景はキリスト教（特にカトリック）、イスラム教や仏教 などの宗教的な考え方とも強く関連している。
, A legislação sobre o aborto varia consider … A legislação sobre o aborto varia consideravelmente entre os países e mudou ao longo do tempo. Essas legislações variam desde a permissão do aborto disponível gratuitamente mediante solicitação, de regulamentações ou restrições de vários tipos, até a proibição total em todas as circunstâncias. O aborto continua a ser um assunto controverso em muitas sociedades por motivos religiosos, morais, éticos, práticos e políticos. Embora tenha sido proibido e limitado por lei em muitas jurisdições, o aborto continua a ser comum em muitas áreas, mesmo onde são ilegais. Segundo a Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS), as taxas de aborto são semelhantes em países onde o procedimento é legal e em países onde não o é, devido à indisponibilidade de anticoncepcionais modernos em áreas onde o aborto é ilegal. Ainda de acordo com a OMS, o número de abortos em todo o mundo está diminuindo devido ao aumento do acesso a métodos anticonceptivos. Quase dois terços das mulheres do mundo atualmente residem em países onde o aborto pode ser obtido mediante solicitação por uma ampla gama de razões sociais, econômicas ou pessoais.de razões sociais, econômicas ou pessoais.
, El estatus legal de la práctica del aborto … El estatus legal de la práctica del aborto varía considerablemente entre países y ha cambiado a lo largo del tiempo. Dichas leyes van desde la libre disponibilidad del aborto a solicitud de la mujer, hasta regulaciones y restricciones de varios tipos o su prohibición absoluta bajo cualquier circunstancia. En países como Argentina, Canadá, Colombia, Cuba, Uruguay, los países de la antigua órbita soviética, Asia Oriental y casi la totalidad de Europa (excepto Malta, Polonia, Reino Unido y los micro-Estados), el aborto es legal a solicitud de la mujer o persona con capacidad de gestar durante un determinado período de gestación. En México, la legalización varía por entidad federativa. Sin embargo, a partir de septiembre de 2021, el aborto esta despenalizado totalmente a nivel federal, facilitando así el acceso a abortos legales, seguros y gratis; aunque aún se debe cambiar las leyes locales. Por otro lado, en la mayoría de los países de América latina, África, Medio Oriente, el Sudeste Asiático, Estados Unidos, el aborto es ilegal y está penalizado en alguno de los supuestos. En Estados Unidos, la legalidad del aborto está sujeta a la decisión de cada estado; desde el fallo histórico del caso Dobbs contra Jackson Women's Health Organization (2022) el Tribunal ha decidido no apoyar constitucionalmente el derecho al aborto y brindar el poder a cada estado. A partir de éste fallo histórico varios estados decidieron activar las «leyes desencadenantes» o «leyes de activación» y prohibir el aborto. Asimismo, hay países en donde el aborto no es legal a solicitud, pero sus leyes se encuentran relajadas ante esta práctica, despenalizándola casi bajo cualquier circunstancia; los médicos que realicen abortos casi no son perseguidos, aunque cualquier mujer que quiera abortar necesita aprobación de estos ya que no se encuentra regularizado a solicitud; a saber: Barbados, Finlandia, India, Israel, Japón, Reino Unido, Taiwán y Zambia. Seis naciones del mundo prohíben el aborto bajo cualquier circunstancia y tipifican penas de cárcel para toda mujer y persona que realice, intente realizar o facilite la realización de un aborto: Ciudad del Vaticano, El Salvador, Honduras, Malta, Nicaragua y La práctica del aborto continúa siendo un tema controvertido en muchas sociedades por motivos religiosos, morales, éticos, prácticos y políticos. Aunque han sido prohibidos y restringidos por ley en muchas jurisdicciones, los abortos continúan siendo comunes en muchas áreas, incluso donde son ilegales. Según la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), las tasas de aborto son similares en países donde el procedimiento es legal y en países donde no lo es, debido a la falta de disponibilidad de anticonceptivos modernos en áreas donde el aborto es ilegal. Alrededor de 56 millones de abortos se realizan cada año en el mundo, con aproximadamente 45 % hechos de forma insegura. En muchos lugares hay varios debates sobre los problemas morales, éticos y legales del aborto.as morales, éticos y legales del aborto.
, Abortion laws vary widely among countries … Abortion laws vary widely among countries and territories, and have changed over time. Such laws range from abortion being freely available on request, to regulation or restrictions of various kinds, to outright prohibition in all circumstances. Many countries and territories that allow abortion have gestational limits for the procedure depending on the reason; with the majority being up to 12 weeks for abortion on request, up to 24 weeks for rape, incest, or socioeconomic reasons, and more for fetal impairment or risk to the woman's health or life. As of 2022, countries that legally allow abortion on request or for socioeconomic reasons comprise about 60% of the world's population. Abortion continues to be a controversial subject in many societies on religious, moral, ethical, practical, and political grounds. Though it has been banned and otherwise limited by law in many jurisdictions, abortions continue to be common in many areas, even where they are illegal. According to a 2007 study conducted by the Guttmacher Institute and the World Health Organization, abortion rates are similar in countries where the procedure is legal and in countries where it is not, due to unavailability of modern contraceptives in areas where abortion is illegal. Also according to the study, the number of abortions worldwide is declining due to increased access to contraception. due to increased access to contraception.
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Abortion laws vary widely among countries … Abortion laws vary widely among countries and territories, and have changed over time. Such laws range from abortion being freely available on request, to regulation or restrictions of various kinds, to outright prohibition in all circumstances. Many countries and territories that allow abortion have gestational limits for the procedure depending on the reason; with the majority being up to 12 weeks for abortion on request, up to 24 weeks for rape, incest, or socioeconomic reasons, and more for fetal impairment or risk to the woman's health or life. As of 2022, countries that legally allow abortion on request or for socioeconomic reasons comprise about 60% of the world's population.prise about 60% of the world's population.
, L'avortement est l'« interruption, volonta … L'avortement est l'« interruption, volontaire (IVG ou IMG) ou non, d’une grossesse (gestation) avant terme ». Si l'avortement peut concerner toutes les espèces vivipares et être spontané (fausse couche), quand il s'applique à l'être humain, il fait généralement l'objet d'une législation spécifique, qu'il soit interdit ou autorisé.écifique, qu'il soit interdit ou autorisé.
, 人工妊娠中絶法あるいは堕胎法（じんこうにんしんちゅうぜつほう・だたいほう、英語: Abortion law）は、人工妊娠中絶（堕胎）に関する成文法あるいは不文法。世界的には合法化されている国（州）と違法としている国（州）があり、その背景はキリスト教（特にカトリック）、イスラム教や仏教 などの宗教的な考え方とも強く関連している。
, A legislação sobre o aborto varia consider … A legislação sobre o aborto varia consideravelmente entre os países e mudou ao longo do tempo. Essas legislações variam desde a permissão do aborto disponível gratuitamente mediante solicitação, de regulamentações ou restrições de vários tipos, até a proibição total em todas as circunstâncias.roibição total em todas as circunstâncias.
, Met een abortuswet wordt wetgeving bedoeld … Met een abortuswet wordt wetgeving bedoeld die gericht is op het regelen van de voorwaarden waaronder abortus, het afbreken van een zwangerschap door medisch ingrijpen, toegestaan is. Sommige landen verbieden alle vormen van abortus, andere stellen voorwaarden waaronder het wel of niet is toegestaan. Die voorwaarden kunnen inhouden:egestaan. Die voorwaarden kunnen inhouden:
, La legislació sobre l'avortament és força … La legislació sobre l'avortament és força diferent a cada país del món, i s'hi pot trobar tant des del lliure accés a l'avortament a serveis sanitaris públics i gratuïts fins a penes de presó per a qui el practiqui. Per tant, la pràctica de l'avortament voluntari està sotmesa a l'ordenament jurídic vigent de cada país, on es pot recollir o bé com a dret o bé com a delicte punible. bé com a dret o bé com a delicte punible.
, L'ammissibilità morale dell'aborto o inter … L'ammissibilità morale dell'aborto o interruzione volontaria di gravidanza (IVG) è soggetta a convinzioni etiche, orientamenti religiosi o più in generale al modo in cui una cultura si pone di fronte a concetti come la vita o l'anima. A partire dagli ultimi decenni del XX secolo, l'interruzione volontaria di gravidanza è una pratica autorizzata per legge in numerosi paesi nel mondo, soprattutto in Occidente, a discrezione della donna e nei primi mesi della gestazione.a donna e nei primi mesi della gestazione.
, 낙태법(落胎法, 영어: Abortion law)은 합법적 낙태의 요건과 절차를 정한 법률을 말한다. 현재 임신부의 요청에 따른 낙태를 허용하거나 처벌하지 않는 나라는 60여개국이며, 경제적 사유가 있을 때에 낙태를 허용하는 국가는 10여개국이다. 반면, 바티칸 시국, 몰타, 도미니카 공화국, 엘살바도르, 니카라과 등 5개국은 낙태를 예외 없이 불법으로 규정하고 있다.
, El estatus legal de la práctica del aborto … El estatus legal de la práctica del aborto varía considerablemente entre países y ha cambiado a lo largo del tiempo. Dichas leyes van desde la libre disponibilidad del aborto a solicitud de la mujer, hasta regulaciones y restricciones de varios tipos o su prohibición absoluta bajo cualquier circunstancia. Seis naciones del mundo prohíben el aborto bajo cualquier circunstancia y tipifican penas de cárcel para toda mujer y persona que realice, intente realizar o facilite la realización de un aborto: Ciudad del Vaticano, El Salvador, Honduras, Malta, Nicaragua y Salvador, Honduras, Malta, Nicaragua y
, قانون الإجهاض هو التشريع والقانون العام ال … قانون الإجهاض هو التشريع والقانون العام الذي يحظر، يقيد أو ينظم إجراء الإجهاض. ويعد الإجهاض من المواضيع المثيرة للجدل في كثير من المجتمعات عبر التاريخ لأسباب دينية وأخلاقية ومجتمعية وسياسية. فوضعت قوانين لحظره في كثير من الأحيان، وفي أحيان أخرى وضعت قوانين لإباحته وتنظيمه. ووفقًا لمنظمة الصحة العالمية (WHO)، فإن معدلات الإجهاض متساوية تمامًا في البلدان التي يباح فيها الإجهاض قانونيًا والبلاد التي يحظر فيها الإجهاض، وذلك بسبب عدم توفر وسائل منع الحمل الحديثة في البلاد التي تحظر الإجهاض مما يتسبب في ارتفاع حالات الحمل الغير مرغوب فيه وبالتالي السعي لإجهاضه. وطبقًا لمنظمة الصحة العالمية أيضًا فإن أعداد حالات الإجهاض عمومًا آخذة في الانخفاض بسبب زيادة الفرص المتاحة للسيدات للحصول على وسائل منع الحمل المناسبة. وقيم حاليًأ ما يقرب من ثلثي نساء العالم في البلدان التي يمكن إجراء الإجهاض فيها بالطلالبلدان التي يمكن إجراء الإجهاض فيها بالطل
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| rdfs:label |
Legislação sobre o aborto
, Abortion law
, Legislació sobre l'avortament
, Droit de l'avortement
, 낙태법
, 人工妊娠中絶法
, قانون الإجهاض
, Abortuswet
, Legislación sobre la práctica del aborto en el mundo
, Legislazioni sull'aborto
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| rdfs:seeAlso |
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Timeline_of_reproductive_rights_legislation +
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