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V období rozpadu Jugoslávie v roce 1991 a … V období rozpadu Jugoslávie v roce 1991 a rostoucí moci Slobodana Miloševiće se začala formovat stále silnější skupina odpůrců vedení státu. K prvnímu veřejnému protestu proti tehdejšímu vůdci Socialistické strany došlo 9. března 1991 v Bělehradu. V situaci, kdy státní televize Radiotelevizija Srbije odmítla zveřejnit stanovisko opozičního bloku, se rozhodl Vuk Drašković - opoziční předák - zorganizovat mítink na hlavním náměstí Republiky (trg Republike). Zásadním požadavkem protestujících bylo odstoupení ředitele státní televize a čtyř konkrétních redaktorů. Z terasy národního divadla, jehož budova byla zcela obklopena davy lidí, se pokoušeli lídři opozice promluvit, avšak milice se snažila shromáždění rozehnat. Později byla nasazena i vodní děla a zásah si vyžádal i oběti: na každé straně jednu - mezi demonstranty to byl Branislav Milinović a mrtvým milicionářem pak Nedeljko Kosović. V ulicích hlavního města Bělehradu se objevily i tanky Jugoslávské lidové armády. Armáda byla do ulic metropole poslána na základě rychlého jednání Předsednictva SFRJ, kde ze sedmi hlasů schválilo nasazení vojska celkem pět (slovinští a chorvatští zástupci se hlasování zdrželi). Zastaveno bylo vysílání nezávislých stanic B-92 a NTV Studio B. Slobodan Milošević promluvil v televizi a o protestujících se vyjádřil jako o "silách chaosu a bláznovství (snage haosa i bezumlja). Podle zpráv státní televize RTS se účastnilo protestu několik tisíc demonstrantů, nezávislá média informovala o padesáti tisících lidech. Demonstrace se účastnilo 40 000 lidí. Někteří protestující pokračovali ulicemi města dále za zpěvu písně Give Peace A Chance. Jako odpověď na přítomnost tanků v centru Bělehradu vyšli 10. března 1991 studenti do ulic. Na Brankově mostu na ně už čekaly policejní oddíly, které nasadily slzný plyn a zmlátily několik lidí. Zoran Đinđić se pokusil vyjednávat s policií, aby zhruba pětitisícovou skupinu pustila na demonstraci k terazijské fontáně. Skupina demonstrantů následně formulovala nových 8 požadavků. Kromě odchodu ředitele a redaktorů televize žádali také rezignaci ministra policie Radmila Bogdanoviće a obnovení provozu v nezávislých médiích B92 a NTV Studio B. Podle zpráv druhé z uvedených stanic se shromáždilo nyní v ulicích města asi 20 tisíc lidí. Oficiální režim reagoval 11. března 1991 shromážděním na Ušći, konaným pod názvem "Za obranu republiky, ústavnost, svobodu a demokracii". Dav příznivců Slobodana Miloševiće skandoval "Slobo, slobodo", "Ubice, fašisti", "Ne damo Kosovo", "Ustaše, ustaše", "Sudite Vuku". Promluvilo několik loajálních politiků i akademiků. Padla i ostrá slova na adresu studentů - například o chuligánech a vyřizování účtů s nimi.ad o chuligánech a vyřizování účtů s nimi.
, Демонстрации на площади Республики в Белграде 9 марта 1991 года были первыми многочисленными митингами против режима Слободана Милошевича.
, The 1991 protests in Belgrade happened on … The 1991 protests in Belgrade happened on the streets of Belgrade, the capital of Serbia and Yugoslavia when a protest rally turned into a riot featuring vicious clashes between the protesters and police. The initial mass rally that took place on 9 March 1991 was organized by Vuk Drašković's Serbian Renewal Movement (SPO), an opposition political party in Serbia, protesting the rule of Slobodan Milošević and his Socialist Party of Serbia, particularly their misuse of Radio Television Belgrade. Two people died in the ensuing violence, and the government then ordered the Yugoslav People's Army onto the city streets. The police detained several prominent SPO officials and banned two media outlets considered unfriendly to the government. The protests are referred to in Serbian as Devetomartovski protest, i.e. the March 9 protest, after this initial event. The next day, in reaction to the events of the previous day, more protests drew large and diverse crowds, including leaders of the Democratic Party (DS), with some referring to it as a "Velvet Revolution". The next day still, the government supporters responded by organizing a counter-rally of their own. The protests ended on March 14 as the leaders of SPO were released from police custody. The government replaced the director of the state TV as well as the Minister of the Interior.V as well as the Minister of the Interior.
, Demonstrasi 9 Maret 1991 berlangsung di ja … Demonstrasi 9 Maret 1991 berlangsung di jalanan kota Beograd yang berujung pada bentrok antara demonstran dengan polisi. Vuk Drašković yang merupakan oposisi utama di Serbia mengadakan reli besar pada tanggal 9 Maret 1991. Mereka menentang kekuasaan Slobodan Milošević dan Partai Sosialis Serbia, terutama karena mereka dianggap telah menyalahgunakan . Dua orang tewas akibat kekerasan dan pemerintah kemudian memerintahkan agar turun ke jalan. Polisi menangkap beberapa pejabat partai oposisi dan melarang dua media yang dianggap tidak bersahabat dengan pemerintah. Satu hari kemudian, sebagai tanggapan terhadap peristiwa pada hari sebelumnya, demonstrasi yang lebih besar diadakan dan diikuti oleh pemimpin-pemimpin Partai Demokratik. Pemerintah membalas dengan mengadakan reli tandingan. Demonstrasi baru berakhir pada tanggal 14 Maret setelah pemimpin-pemimpin oposisi dari Gerakan Pembaharuan Serbia dilepaskan dari tahanan polisi. Pemerintah juga mencopot direktur televisi nasional dan Menteri Dalam Negeri.elevisi nasional dan Menteri Dalam Negeri.
, 1991年贝尔格莱德抗议（塞爾維亞語：Демонстрације у Београд … 1991年贝尔格莱德抗议（塞爾維亞語：Демонстрације у Београду 1991.），指的是1991年3月发生在南斯拉夫社会主义联邦共和国首都贝尔格莱德街头的一场抗议活动，此次抗议随后因为抗议者与警察之间严重的冲突而变成一场骚乱。 最初的大规模集会发生于3月9日，由塞尔维亚反对党的主席武克·德拉什科维奇发起，抗议塞尔维亚总统斯洛博丹·米洛舍维奇及其塞尔维亚社会党滥用贝尔格莱德广播电视。有两人在接踵而至的暴力事件中丧生，当局命令南斯拉夫人民军走上街头。警方拘留了数名塞尔维亚复兴运动的著名官员，并禁止媒体外流认为政府不友好的报道。 次日，为应对昨天的事件，更多抗议者聚集成更大的人群，包括民主党的领袖。政府支持者组织反集会活动作为回应。3月14日，塞尔维亚复兴运动的领袖们被警方释放，此次抗议活动结束。当局撤换了政府电视台主管和内政部长。亚复兴运动的领袖们被警方释放，此次抗议活动结束。当局撤换了政府电视台主管和内政部长。
, Le proteste a Belgrado del 1991 hanno avut … Le proteste a Belgrado del 1991 hanno avuto luogo dal 9 al 14 marzo nella capitale della Jugoslavia, con manifestazioni di protesta trasformatesi in una rivolta caratterizzata da violenti scontri tra manifestanti e polizia. La manifestazione di massa iniziale che ebbe luogo il 9 marzo 1991 fu organizzata dal Movimento serbo per il rinnovamento (SPO) di Vuk Drašković, un partito politico di opposizione che protestava contro il governo di Slobodan Milošević e il suo Partito socialista serbo, e in particolare il loro improprio uso politico di TV Belgrado. Due persone morirono per la conseguente violenza e il governo ordinò quindi l'esercito popolare jugoslavo di pattugliare le strade della città. La polizia arrestò diversi importanti funzionari SPO e bandì l'attività di due organi di informazione ritenuti ostili al governo. Le proteste vengono definite in serbo come Devetomartovski protest, cioè la protesta del 9 marzo, per via di questo evento iniziale. Il 10 marzo, altre proteste attirarono grandi folle grandi, con la partecipazione dei i leader del Partito Democratico (DS), con alcuni che si riferivano ad esse come una "rivoluzione di velluto". L'11 marzo, i sostenitori del governo hanno risposto organizzando una propria controprotesta. Le proteste si sono concluse il 14 marzo quando i leader del SPO sono stati rilasciati dalla custodia della polizia. Il governo ha sostituito il direttore della televisione di stato e il ministro degli Interni.ione di stato e il ministro degli Interni.
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A scene from the protest
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1
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December 2017
, --03-09
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yes
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* Political neutrality of Radio Television Belgrade
* Resignation of Dušan Mitević and four other editors and on-air personalities
* Resignation of Radmilo Bogdanović
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Over 10,000 policemen
, 500000
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SPO pyrrhic victory
* Dušan Mitević resigns
* Radmilo Bogdanović resigns
* Ban lifted on Radio B92 and RTV Studio B
* Vuk Drašković and Jovan Marjanović released
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border|23px SPO-led anti-government protesters
* Civilian and student protesters
Opposition parties:
*Serbian Renewal Movement
*Democratic Party
*New Democracy
*Serbian Liberal Party
, --03-13
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Деветомартовски протести
, 1991
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The 1991 protests in Belgrade happened on the streets of Belgrade, the capital of Serbia and Yugoslavia when a protest rally turned into a riot featuring vicious clashes between the protesters and police.
, Demonstrasi 9 Maret 1991 berlangsung di ja … Demonstrasi 9 Maret 1991 berlangsung di jalanan kota Beograd yang berujung pada bentrok antara demonstran dengan polisi. Vuk Drašković yang merupakan oposisi utama di Serbia mengadakan reli besar pada tanggal 9 Maret 1991. Mereka menentang kekuasaan Slobodan Milošević dan Partai Sosialis Serbia, terutama karena mereka dianggap telah menyalahgunakan . Dua orang tewas akibat kekerasan dan pemerintah kemudian memerintahkan agar turun ke jalan. Polisi menangkap beberapa pejabat partai oposisi dan melarang dua media yang dianggap tidak bersahabat dengan pemerintah.anggap tidak bersahabat dengan pemerintah.
, 1991年贝尔格莱德抗议（塞爾維亞語：Демонстрације у Београд … 1991年贝尔格莱德抗议（塞爾維亞語：Демонстрације у Београду 1991.），指的是1991年3月发生在南斯拉夫社会主义联邦共和国首都贝尔格莱德街头的一场抗议活动，此次抗议随后因为抗议者与警察之间严重的冲突而变成一场骚乱。 最初的大规模集会发生于3月9日，由塞尔维亚反对党的主席武克·德拉什科维奇发起，抗议塞尔维亚总统斯洛博丹·米洛舍维奇及其塞尔维亚社会党滥用贝尔格莱德广播电视。有两人在接踵而至的暴力事件中丧生，当局命令南斯拉夫人民军走上街头。警方拘留了数名塞尔维亚复兴运动的著名官员，并禁止媒体外流认为政府不友好的报道。 次日，为应对昨天的事件，更多抗议者聚集成更大的人群，包括民主党的领袖。政府支持者组织反集会活动作为回应。3月14日，塞尔维亚复兴运动的领袖们被警方释放，此次抗议活动结束。当局撤换了政府电视台主管和内政部长。亚复兴运动的领袖们被警方释放，此次抗议活动结束。当局撤换了政府电视台主管和内政部长。
, Le proteste a Belgrado del 1991 hanno avuto luogo dal 9 al 14 marzo nella capitale della Jugoslavia, con manifestazioni di protesta trasformatesi in una rivolta caratterizzata da violenti scontri tra manifestanti e polizia.
, V období rozpadu Jugoslávie v roce 1991 a … V období rozpadu Jugoslávie v roce 1991 a rostoucí moci Slobodana Miloševiće se začala formovat stále silnější skupina odpůrců vedení státu. K prvnímu veřejnému protestu proti tehdejšímu vůdci Socialistické strany došlo 9. března 1991 v Bělehradu. V situaci, kdy státní televize Radiotelevizija Srbije odmítla zveřejnit stanovisko opozičního bloku, se rozhodl Vuk Drašković - opoziční předák - zorganizovat mítink na hlavním náměstí Republiky (trg Republike). Zásadním požadavkem protestujících bylo odstoupení ředitele státní televize a čtyř konkrétních redaktorů.tní televize a čtyř konkrétních redaktorů.
, Демонстрации на площади Республики в Белграде 9 марта 1991 года были первыми многочисленными митингами против режима Слободана Милошевича.
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Proteste a Belgrado del 1991
, Демонстрации в Белграде (1991)
, Demonstrasi 9 Maret 1991
, Bělehradská demonstrace (1991)
, 1991年貝爾格萊德抗議
, 1991 protests in Belgrade
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