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Les eleccions legislatives portugueses de … Les eleccions legislatives portugueses de 1985 es van celebrar el 6 d'octubre de 1985, i hi va guanyar, amb una petita majoria, el partit de centredreta PSD, liderato per Cavaco Silva, que serà nomenat Primer Ministre de Portugal, càrrec que va mantenir fins al 1995. Una sorpresa fou el resultat del , recien fundat, que aconseguí poc més d'1 milió de vots i 45 escons. Els líders dels cinc partits més votats foren:
* , Álvaro Cunhal.
* PS, .
* , .
* PSD, Cavaco Silva.
* CDS, ., .
* , .
* PSD, Cavaco Silva.
* CDS, .
, As eleições legislativas portuguesas de 19 … As eleições legislativas portuguesas de 1985 foram realizadas no dia 6 de outubro de 1985. Estas eleições foram antecipadas após Mário Soares, primeiro-ministro entre 1983 a 1985, apresentar a sua demissão após o PSD romper o Bloco Central com o PS. Cavaco Silva, o novo líder do PSD, era um forte crítico de tal solução governativa e rompeu com tal coligação após ser eleito presidente do partido. O PSD conseguia um feito histórico e, pela primeira vez concorrendo sozinho, vence umas eleições legislativas e torna-se o maior partido. Apesar desta vitória, os social-democratas ficaram longe de uma maioria parlamentar ao obterem 29,9% e 88 deputados. O PS, liderado por Almeida Santos, obtinha o seu pior resultado de sempre em eleições nacionais ao ficar-se pelos 20,8% dos votos e perdendo mais de 40 deputados em relação a 1983. A grande surpresa foi a erupção do Partido Renovador Democrático (PRD) que era bastante próximo do presidente Eanes. Beneficiando de um clima de desilusão em relação aos partidos existentes, o PRD conseguia 18% dos votos e 45 deputados. A APU liderada pelos comunistas iniciava um longo declínio eleitoral ao perder 6 deputados e obter 15,5% dos votos. Apesar disto, nunca a coligação liderou em tantos círculos eleitorais, visto que conseguiu pela primeira e única vez ser a primeira força política em Portalegre. Por fim, o CDS, assim como a APU, continuava a perder votos e deputados ao ficar-se pelos 22 deputados e 10,0%. Cavaco Silva, líder do PSD, tornar-se-ia Primeiro-Ministro após as eleições ao formar um governo minoritário com o apoio parlamentar do CDS e PRD. Porém, o PRD iria romper com o seu apoio em 1987.o PRD iria romper com o seu apoio em 1987.
, 1985年ポルトガル議会選挙（1985ねんぽるとがるぎかいせんきょ、ポルトガル語：Eleições legislativas portuguesas de 1985）は、ポルトガル共和国の立法府である共和国議会（Assembleia da República）を構成する議員を選出するため、1985年10月6日に行われた選挙である。
, Le elezioni legislative in Portogallo del 1985 si tennero il 6 ottobre per il rinnovo dell'Assemblea della Repubblica. In seguito all'esito elettorale, Aníbal Cavaco Silva, espressione del Partito Social Democratico, divenne Primo ministro.
, The 1985 Portuguese legislative election t … The 1985 Portuguese legislative election took place on 6 October. The election renewed all 250 members of the Assembly of the Republic. In June of the same year, the then incumbent Prime Minister, Mário Soares, resigned from the job due to the lack of parliamentary support, the government was composed by a coalition of the two major parties, the center-right Social Democratic and the center-left Socialist, in what was called the Central Bloc, however this was an unstable balance of forces and several members of each party opposed such alliance. The new leader of the Social Democratic Party, Cavaco Silva, elected in May, was among those that never supported such alliance, and short after being elected leader of the party made the coalition fall in July. Mário Soares didn't run again and resigned as party leader, as he decided to run for the 1986 Presidential elections. The PS nominated Almeida Santos, minister of state in Soares government, as intern leader and as the party candidate for Prime Minister. A new election was called by the President and the Social Democrats won with a short majority and Cavaco became the Prime-Minister. The election was the first of three consecutive election victories for the Social Democratic Party. Meanwhile, a new party had been founded by supporters of the President Ramalho Eanes, the Democratic Renewal Party, led by Hermínio Martinho that surprisingly gained 45 MPs and more than one million votes in the election and became the parliamentary support of the Cavaco's government until 1987, when it removed its support, making Cavaco fall. The Communists and the Socialists lost votes and MPs, and the left would only return to the government ten years later, in 1995.o the government ten years later, in 1995.
, Die Parlamentswahl in Portugal 1985 fand a … Die Parlamentswahl in Portugal 1985 fand am 6. Oktober statt. Die Wahlen waren notwendig geworden, da es innerhalb der politisch der Rechten Mitte zugehörigen Sozialdemokratische Partei Portugals zu wachsenden Spannungen und Auseinandersetzungen gekommen war. Eine die Regierungskoalition mit den Sozialisten verteidigende Strömung um Carlos Mota Pinto, Henrique Nascimento Rodrigues sowie Eurico de Melo, die sogenannte Troika in der PSD-Führung, und eine von dem ehemaligen Finanz- und Planungsminister im Kabinett von Francisco Sá Carneiro, Aníbal Cavaco Silva, geführte und stärker konservativ ausgerichtete Gruppe kämpften um die zukünftige Ausrichtung ihrer Partei. Der plötzliche Tod von Mota Pinto, der bereits im Februar 1985 von seinen Partei- und Regierungsämtern zurücktrat, führte zu neuen Auseinandersetzungen. Im Mai 1985 wurde auf dem 12. Kongress der PSD, gegen die Pläne der bisherigen Parteiführung, Cavaco Silva überraschend zum Präsidenten der Politischen Kommission der Partei gewählt. Am 4. Juni 1985 zerbrach auf Grund von unüberbrückbaren Gegensätzen in der Arbeits- und Agrarpolitik die Regierungskoalition mit den Sozialisten. Präsident António Ramalho Eanes löste daraufhin das Parlament auf und rief Neuwahlen aus. Da ihm weder die PSD noch die Sozialisten eine Möglichkeit geboten hatten, seine politische Karriere an führender Stelle fortzusetzen (eine weitere Amtsperiode als Präsident des Landes ließ die Verfassung nicht zu), hatte er maßgeblichen Anteil an der bereits im Februar 1985 erfolgten Formierung der Demokratischen Erneuerungspartei (PRD). Die PRD verstand sich als eine Mitte-links-Partei und trat als Bewahrer der moralischen Werte der portugiesischen Gesellschaft und der Nelkenrevolution auf. Die Wahl am 6. Oktober führte zu einem Sieg für die PSD, die so ihre erste Wahl im Alleingang gewann. Überraschend war das gute Ergebnis der PRD die mit fast 18 % der Stimmen auf Anhieb zur drittstärksten politischen Kraft wurde. Das schwache Abschneiden des rechtskonservativen CDS unter Francisco Lucas Pires führte noch im Oktober zu dessen Rücktritt. Da die PSD aus der Wahl als stärkste Partei hervorging, stellte sie mit Aníbal Cavaco Silva auch den Ministerpräsidenten. Da die PSD jedoch über keine eigene parlamentarische Mehrheit verfügte, führte er eine Minderheitsregierung, die abwechselnd auf die Tolerierung durch PRD und CDS angewiesen war. Nachdem die PRD im Frühjahr 1987 ihre Tolerierungspolitik aufgab, war auch die erste Regierung Cavaco Silva am Ende. Die Wahlbeteiligung lag bei 74,16 %. Die Auszählung erfolgte nach dem D’Hondt-Verfahren.hlung erfolgte nach dem D’Hondt-Verfahren.
, Las elecciones parlamentarias de Portugal de 1985 se celebraron el 6 de octubre de ese año, con el propósito de elegir a los miembros de la Asamblea de la República. Con una abstención del 25,84%, los resultados fueron los siguientes:
, Les élections législatives portugaises de … Les élections législatives portugaises de 1985 (en portugais : Eleições legislativas portuguesas de 1985) se sont tenues le 6 octobre 1985 afin d'élire les 250 députés de la quatrième législature de l'Assemblée de la République pour un mandat de quatre ans. Le scrutin est remporté à la majorité relative par le Parti social-démocrate (PPD/PSD).e par le Parti social-démocrate (PPD/PSD).
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1985年ポルトガル議会選挙（1985ねんぽるとがるぎかいせんきょ、ポルトガル語：Eleições legislativas portuguesas de 1985）は、ポルトガル共和国の立法府である共和国議会（Assembleia da República）を構成する議員を選出するため、1985年10月6日に行われた選挙である。
, Le elezioni legislative in Portogallo del 1985 si tennero il 6 ottobre per il rinnovo dell'Assemblea della Repubblica. In seguito all'esito elettorale, Aníbal Cavaco Silva, espressione del Partito Social Democratico, divenne Primo ministro.
, Die Parlamentswahl in Portugal 1985 fand a … Die Parlamentswahl in Portugal 1985 fand am 6. Oktober statt. Die Wahlen waren notwendig geworden, da es innerhalb der politisch der Rechten Mitte zugehörigen Sozialdemokratische Partei Portugals zu wachsenden Spannungen und Auseinandersetzungen gekommen war. Eine die Regierungskoalition mit den Sozialisten verteidigende Strömung um Carlos Mota Pinto, Henrique Nascimento Rodrigues sowie Eurico de Melo, die sogenannte Troika in der PSD-Führung, und eine von dem ehemaligen Finanz- und Planungsminister im Kabinett von Francisco Sá Carneiro, Aníbal Cavaco Silva, geführte und stärker konservativ ausgerichtete Gruppe kämpften um die zukünftige Ausrichtung ihrer Partei. Der plötzliche Tod von Mota Pinto, der bereits im Februar 1985 von seinen Partei- und Regierungsämtern zurücktrat, führte zu neuRegierungsämtern zurücktrat, führte zu neu
, Les élections législatives portugaises de … Les élections législatives portugaises de 1985 (en portugais : Eleições legislativas portuguesas de 1985) se sont tenues le 6 octobre 1985 afin d'élire les 250 députés de la quatrième législature de l'Assemblée de la République pour un mandat de quatre ans. Le scrutin est remporté à la majorité relative par le Parti social-démocrate (PPD/PSD).e par le Parti social-démocrate (PPD/PSD).
, The 1985 Portuguese legislative election t … The 1985 Portuguese legislative election took place on 6 October. The election renewed all 250 members of the Assembly of the Republic. In June of the same year, the then incumbent Prime Minister, Mário Soares, resigned from the job due to the lack of parliamentary support, the government was composed by a coalition of the two major parties, the center-right Social Democratic and the center-left Socialist, in what was called the Central Bloc, however this was an unstable balance of forces and several members of each party opposed such alliance.mbers of each party opposed such alliance.
, Les eleccions legislatives portugueses de … Les eleccions legislatives portugueses de 1985 es van celebrar el 6 d'octubre de 1985, i hi va guanyar, amb una petita majoria, el partit de centredreta PSD, liderato per Cavaco Silva, que serà nomenat Primer Ministre de Portugal, càrrec que va mantenir fins al 1995. Una sorpresa fou el resultat del , recien fundat, que aconseguí poc més d'1 milió de vots i 45 escons. Els líders dels cinc partits més votats foren:
* , Álvaro Cunhal.
* PS, .
* , .
* PSD, Cavaco Silva.
* CDS, ., .
* , .
* PSD, Cavaco Silva.
* CDS, .
, As eleições legislativas portuguesas de 19 … As eleições legislativas portuguesas de 1985 foram realizadas no dia 6 de outubro de 1985. Estas eleições foram antecipadas após Mário Soares, primeiro-ministro entre 1983 a 1985, apresentar a sua demissão após o PSD romper o Bloco Central com o PS. Cavaco Silva, o novo líder do PSD, era um forte crítico de tal solução governativa e rompeu com tal coligação após ser eleito presidente do partido. O PS, liderado por Almeida Santos, obtinha o seu pior resultado de sempre em eleições nacionais ao ficar-se pelos 20,8% dos votos e perdendo mais de 40 deputados em relação a 1983.do mais de 40 deputados em relação a 1983.
, Las elecciones parlamentarias de Portugal de 1985 se celebraron el 6 de octubre de ese año, con el propósito de elegir a los miembros de la Asamblea de la República. Con una abstención del 25,84%, los resultados fueron los siguientes:
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| rdfs:label |
1985 Portuguese legislative election
, Eleições legislativas portuguesas de 1985
, Élections législatives portugaises de 1985
, 1985年ポルトガル議会選挙
, Elecciones parlamentarias de Portugal de 1985
, Eleccions legislatives portugueses de 1985
, Elezioni legislative in Portogallo del 1985
, Parlamentswahl in Portugal 1985
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