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As eleições legislativas portuguesas de 19 … As eleições legislativas portuguesas de 1983 foram realizadas no dia 25 de abril de 1983. As últimas eleições tinham sido realizadas a 5 de outubro de 1980 que deram uma vitória à Aliança Democrática liderada por Francisco Sá Carneiro. Mas em dezembro de 1980, Sá Carneiro e Amaro da Costa (Ministro da Defesa) morreram num trágico acidente em Camarate. As mortes de duas das maiores figuras da AD iriam pôr em causa a coesão da coligação. Francisco Pinto Balsemão viria a ser indigitado Primeiro-Ministro em janeiro de 1981 mas nunca viria a ser um líder consensual, sofrendo uma forte oposição interna e com vários ministros a se demitirem ao longo do seu governo. Para além disso, a política de direita seguida por Balsemão sofria uma forte contestação pelos partidos da oposição, com especial destaque para o PCP. Uma greve geral em fevereiro de 1982 convocada pela CGTP (sindicato afeto aos comunistas) iria abalar por completo o governo. As demissões de ministros sucederam-se até que o próprio Pinto Balsemão apresenta a sua demissão de Primeiro-Ministro em dezembro de 1982, após as eleições autárquicas desse ano. O presidente Ramalho Eanes decide em consequência convocar eleições antecipadas em janeiro de 1983, após rejeitar um novo governo da AD. Nestas eleições, o Partido Socialista era o vencedor ao obter uma maioria relativa ao conseguir 36,1% dos votos e 101 deputados. O PSD, após o fim da AD, conseguia 27,2% dos votos e 75 deputados. A APU, liderada pelos comunistas, conseguia um ligeiro aumento da sua votação ao obter 18,1% e 44 deputados, enquanto o CDS obtinha um mau resultado ao perder 16 deputados e ficar-se pelos 12,6% e 30 deputados. Por fim, destacar a perda do único deputado da União Democrática Popular. Estas eleições marcavam o início da bipolarização da política nacional entre PS e PSD. Após as eleições e sem uma maioria clara, Mário Soares (líder socialista) decide formar um governo com o PSD, uma coligação conhecida como Bloco Central. Apesar da ampla maioria parlamentar, o governo PS-PSD só iria durar dois anos devido à grande oposição de várias figuras destacadas de ambos partidos a este governo.stacadas de ambos partidos a este governo.
, The 1983 Portuguese legislative election t … The 1983 Portuguese legislative election took place on 25 April. The election renewed all 250 members of the Assembly of the Republic. The last election, in October 1980 had been won by a right-wing coalition, the Democratic Alliance (AD) and Francisco Sá Carneiro had retained office as Prime Minister with an increased majority. However, Sá Carneiro, along with other important members of the coalition, died in an aircrash only two months after the election, on 4 December 1980. Such happenings caused a massive political instability and Francisco Pinto Balsemão, a senior official of the Social Democratic Party, the largest party in the Alliance, became Prime Minister. But Balsemão lacked support from such senior members of his party as Aníbal Cavaco Silva, and several ministers resigned. Moreover, the right-wing policy was criticized by the left-wing and by the trade unions, and in February 1982, the General Confederation of the Portuguese Workers, with the support of the Communists, called for a general strike that shook the government. The wave of resignations among Balsemão's ministers continued and by the end of 1982, and also influenced by the AD's bad results in the 1982 local elections, Balsemão himself also resigned. The Social Democratic Party proposes, to President Ramalho Eanes, a government led by Vítor Crespo, but President Eanes rejects the proposal citing that the political conditions are just too deteriorated, thus he decides to dissolve the Parliament and call an election for April. Shortly after, the AD was dissolved as PSD, CDS and PPM decided to run alone. The election was won by the Socialist Party with 36%, and Mário Soares was nominated Prime Minister. However, the Socialists lacked a majority in the Assembly of the Republic and were forced to form a coalition with the Social Democrats, which achieved 27%, in what was called the "Central Block". Although this coalition allowed Soares to govern, several members of both parties were against it, and internal attacks led to the collapse of the coalition after less than two years. In the election that followed, the Communist-dominated United People Alliance lost 3 MPs and the Democratic and Social Center, after the dissolution of the Democratic Alliance, was now alone in the Parliament with 30 MPs, a loss of 16. The election marked the beginning of a process of bi-polarization of Portuguese politics. This was the last legislative election to be won by the Socialist Party until 1995. be won by the Socialist Party until 1995.
, 1983年ポルトガル議会選挙（1983ねんぽるとがるぎかいせんきょ、ポルトガル語：Eleições legislativas portuguesas de 1983）は、ポルトガル共和国の立法府である共和国議会（Assembleia da República）を構成する議員を選出するため、1983年4月25日に行われた選挙である。
, Les élections législatives portugaises de … Les élections législatives portugaises de 1983 (en portugais : Eleições legislativas portuguesas de 1983) se sont tenues le 25 avril 1983 afin d'élire les 250 députés de la troisième législature de l'Assemblée de la République pour un mandat de quatre ans. Le scrutin est remporté à la majorité relative par le Parti socialiste (PS).ité relative par le Parti socialiste (PS).
, Die Parlamentswahl in Portugal 1983 fand a … Die Parlamentswahl in Portugal 1983 fand am 25. April statt. Sie wurde notwendig, da der Nachfolger von Francisco Sá Carneiro im Amt des Ministerpräsidenten, Francisco Pinto Balsemão, im Dezember 1982 zurücktrat und der von der PSD unterstützte Nachfolgekandidat, das MFA-Mitglied, Vítor Crespo, durch Präsident António Ramalho Eanes abgelehnt wurde. Der Präsident löste im Februar 1983 das Parlament auf, obwohl eine Mehrheit des Staatsrates sich dagegen ausgesprochen hatte. Damit wurden Neuwahlen fällig. Dies war auch der Schlusspunkt eines sich über mehrere Monate hinziehenden Zerfallsprozesses der bisherigen Regierungskoalition der AD. Ebenfalls im Februar 1983 setzte die Gruppe der 44 innerhalb der PSD ihre Meinung durch, dass die Partei bei den anstehenden Wahlen ohne ihre bisherigen beiden Bündnispartner aus der AD antreten solle. Dieser Entfremdungsprozess zeigte sich auch in wichtigen Personalentscheidungen der ehemaligen AD-Parteien im März 1983. So wurde auf dem 10. Kongress der Sozialdemokraten (PSD) Pinto Balsemão durch Nuno Rodrigues dos Santos als Präsident der Nationalen Politischen Kommission ersetzt, während der 5. Parteitag des CDS Francisco Lucas Pires zum Präsidenten wählte. Die Sozialistische Partei (PS) hatte ihre Kräfte in den Jahren der Opposition neu geordnet, zumal sowohl die Mitte-rechts-Regierung unter Pinto Balsemão bei der im August 1982 verabschiedeten Reform der Verfassung als auch Präsident Eanes bei seiner Wiederwahl im Dezember 1980 auf die Unterstützung durch die Sozialisten angewiesen waren. Die PS fühlte sich daher stark genug, um bei den Wahlen ebenfalls ohne Bündnispartner anzutreten.Von den Wahlkoalitionen der vergangenen Jahre trat nur die aus Kommunisten und MPD/ CDE bestehende APU wieder an, die durch die 1982 neu gegründete Partei der Grünen verstärkt wurde. Am 25. April waren die Sozialisten zwar stärkste Partei geworden, hatten aber die absolute Mehrheit verfehlt. Aber auch die Mandate der beiden ehemaligen Regierungsparteien PDS und CDS reichten für eine Regierungsbildung nicht aus, zumal die dritte ehemalige Regierungspartei, die kleine Monarchistische Volkspartei, mit einem Stimmenanteil von nur 0,5 % jegliche politische Bedeutung verlor. In dieser Situation entschied bei einer Mitgliederbefragung der Sozialistischen Partei die Mehrheit, Koalitionsverhandlungen mit der PSD zu beginnen. Auch die neue Führung der Sozialdemokraten der PSD unter Carlos Mota Pinto signalisierte Anfang Mai 1983 ihre Verhandlungsbereitschaft. Ende Mai wurde dann der Führer der stärksten Partei, der Generalsekretär der Sozialisten Mário Soares, durch den Präsidenten mit der Regierungsbildung beauftragt. Anfang Juni verabschiedeten PS und PSD eine Erklärung zur Bildung einer gemeinsamen Regierung. Dieses Mitte-links-Bündnis, in der Öffentlichkeit schnell als „Bloco Central“ bezeichnet, hatte mit 176 von 250 Abgeordneten eine solide Basis. Am 9. Juni 1983 trat Mario Soares zum zweiten Mal das Amt des Ministerpräsidenten an. Carlos Mota Pinto, einer der drei Vizepräsidenten der PSD und einer der entscheidenden Verfechter der Koalition mit den Sozialisten, trat als Stellvertretender Ministerpräsident und Verteidigungsminister in diese Regierung ein. Eine schwierige Aufgabe übernahm der ehemalige Botschafter Portugals bei den Vereinten Nationen, José Veiga Simão (PS), als Industrie- und Energieminister. Diese Regierung blieb bis zu den Wahlen am 6. Oktober 1985 im Amt. Die Wahlbeteiligung lag bei 77,79 %. Die Auszählung erfolgte nach dem D’Hondt-Verfahren.hlung erfolgte nach dem D’Hondt-Verfahren.
, Le elezioni legislative in Portogallo del 1983 si tennero il 25 aprile per il rinnovo dell'Assemblea della Repubblica. In seguito all'esito elettorale, Mário Soares, espressione del Partito Socialista, divenne Primo ministro.
, Les eleccions legislatives portugueses de … Les eleccions legislatives portugueses de 1983 es van celebrar el 25 d'abril de 1983, i hi va guanyar, amb una petita majoria, el PS, liderat per Mario Soares, que serà nomenat Primer Ministre de Portugal. Els líders dels partits més votats foren:
* , Álvaro Cunhal.
* PS, Mario Soares.
* PSD, .
* CDS, ..
* PS, Mario Soares.
* PSD, .
* CDS, .
, Las elecciones parlamentarias de Portugal de 1983 se celebraron el 25 de abril de ese año, con el propósito de elegir a los miembros de la Asamblea de la República. Con una abstención del 22,21%, los resultados fueron los siguientes:
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Socialist Party
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125
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Results by district or autonomous region.
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1983
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230
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1985
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1985
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no
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, Socialist Party
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27.2
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1031609
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Prime Minister after election
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1980
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35
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8.3
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94
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, Parliamentary seats
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1983年ポルトガル議会選挙（1983ねんぽるとがるぎかいせんきょ、ポルトガル語：Eleições legislativas portuguesas de 1983）は、ポルトガル共和国の立法府である共和国議会（Assembleia da República）を構成する議員を選出するため、1983年4月25日に行われた選挙である。
, Les élections législatives portugaises de … Les élections législatives portugaises de 1983 (en portugais : Eleições legislativas portuguesas de 1983) se sont tenues le 25 avril 1983 afin d'élire les 250 députés de la troisième législature de l'Assemblée de la République pour un mandat de quatre ans. Le scrutin est remporté à la majorité relative par le Parti socialiste (PS).ité relative par le Parti socialiste (PS).
, Les eleccions legislatives portugueses de … Les eleccions legislatives portugueses de 1983 es van celebrar el 25 d'abril de 1983, i hi va guanyar, amb una petita majoria, el PS, liderat per Mario Soares, que serà nomenat Primer Ministre de Portugal. Els líders dels partits més votats foren:
* , Álvaro Cunhal.
* PS, Mario Soares.
* PSD, .
* CDS, ..
* PS, Mario Soares.
* PSD, .
* CDS, .
, Las elecciones parlamentarias de Portugal de 1983 se celebraron el 25 de abril de ese año, con el propósito de elegir a los miembros de la Asamblea de la República. Con una abstención del 22,21%, los resultados fueron los siguientes:
, Die Parlamentswahl in Portugal 1983 fand a … Die Parlamentswahl in Portugal 1983 fand am 25. April statt. Sie wurde notwendig, da der Nachfolger von Francisco Sá Carneiro im Amt des Ministerpräsidenten, Francisco Pinto Balsemão, im Dezember 1982 zurücktrat und der von der PSD unterstützte Nachfolgekandidat, das MFA-Mitglied, Vítor Crespo, durch Präsident António Ramalho Eanes abgelehnt wurde. Der Präsident löste im Februar 1983 das Parlament auf, obwohl eine Mehrheit des Staatsrates sich dagegen ausgesprochen hatte. Damit wurden Neuwahlen fällig. Die Wahlbeteiligung lag bei 77,79 %. Die Auszählung erfolgte nach dem D’Hondt-Verfahren.hlung erfolgte nach dem D’Hondt-Verfahren.
, Le elezioni legislative in Portogallo del 1983 si tennero il 25 aprile per il rinnovo dell'Assemblea della Repubblica. In seguito all'esito elettorale, Mário Soares, espressione del Partito Socialista, divenne Primo ministro.
, As eleições legislativas portuguesas de 19 … As eleições legislativas portuguesas de 1983 foram realizadas no dia 25 de abril de 1983. As últimas eleições tinham sido realizadas a 5 de outubro de 1980 que deram uma vitória à Aliança Democrática liderada por Francisco Sá Carneiro. As demissões de ministros sucederam-se até que o próprio Pinto Balsemão apresenta a sua demissão de Primeiro-Ministro em dezembro de 1982, após as eleições autárquicas desse ano. O presidente Ramalho Eanes decide em consequência convocar eleições antecipadas em janeiro de 1983, após rejeitar um novo governo da AD.1983, após rejeitar um novo governo da AD.
, The 1983 Portuguese legislative election t … The 1983 Portuguese legislative election took place on 25 April. The election renewed all 250 members of the Assembly of the Republic. The last election, in October 1980 had been won by a right-wing coalition, the Democratic Alliance (AD) and Francisco Sá Carneiro had retained office as Prime Minister with an increased majority. This was the last legislative election to be won by the Socialist Party until 1995. be won by the Socialist Party until 1995.
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Parlamentswahl in Portugal 1983
, 1983 Portuguese legislative election
, Elezioni legislative in Portogallo del 1983
, 1983年ポルトガル議会選挙
, Elecciones parlamentarias de Portugal de 1983
, Eleições legislativas portuguesas de 1983
, Élections législatives portugaises de 1983
, Eleccions legislatives portugueses de 1983
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