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Birthplace http://dbpedia.org/resource/Wutai_County + , http://dbpedia.org/resource/Shanxi +
http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract Xu Xiangqian (ur. 8 listopada 1901, zm. 21 września 1990) – chiński wojskowy, marszałek ChRL. , Xu Xiangqian (November 8, 1901 – SeptemberXu Xiangqian (November 8, 1901 – September 21, 1990) was a Chinese Communist military leader and one of the ten marshals of the People's Liberation Army. He was the son of a wealthy landowner, but joined the Kuomintang's National Revolutionary Army, against his parents' wishes, in 1924. When the Kuomintang (KMT) began to fight the Communists (CCP) in 1927, Xu left Chiang's forces and led a Communist army based in Sichuan under the political authority of Zhang Guotao. After Zhang defected to the KMT in the late 1930s, Xu survived politically and rejoined the Red Army, in a less senior position, under the leadership of Mao Zedong. During the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945) Xu served in several military units in Communist-controlled areas across North China, and directed the construction of several bases areas. When the Chinese Civil War resumed, in 1947, Xu was active in North China. Forces under his command were responsible for the capture of the heavily fortified city of Taiyuan in the later stages of the war, in 1949. After the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949, Xu was recognized as one of China's "Ten Marshals". He held numerous political and military positions, and survived the Cultural Revolution despite attempting to moderate some of its more destructive effects. He was an important supporter of Deng Xiaoping and his return to political power in 1976. He continued to serve in a number of political and military positions until he was forced to retire in 1985. His grandson is allegedly Xu Lei (徐雷), since April 2022 the CEO of JD.com, however the family relationship is disputed and other sources name his grandson as Xu Luo (徐珞). sources name his grandson as Xu Luo (徐珞). , Xu Xiangqian (Chinees: 徐向前, Hanyu pinyin: Xu Xiangqian (Chinees: 徐向前, Hanyu pinyin: Xú Xiàngqián, Wade: Hsu Hsiang-chen), (8 november 1901 - 21 september 1990) was een Chinese militaire en politieke leider. Hij was een van de 'Tien Maarschalken' van China, bekleedde hoge functies in de Communistische Partij, en was van 1978 tot 1981 minister van defensie.s van 1978 tot 1981 minister van defensie. , Xu Xiangqian (Contea di Wutai, 8 novembre Xu Xiangqian (Contea di Wutai, 8 novembre 1901 – Pechino, 21 settembre 1990) è stato un generale e politico cinese, uno tra i dieci generali dell'Esercito Popolare di Liberazione a essere promossi al grado di maresciallo della Repubblica Popolare Cinese e ministro della difesa nazionale della Repubblica Popolare Cinese dal 1978 al 1981.pubblica Popolare Cinese dal 1978 al 1981. , 徐 向前(じょ こうぜん、1901年11月8日 - 1990年9月21日)は、中華民国・中華人民共和国の軍人・政治家。中華人民共和国建国の功労者であり、中華人民共和国元帥に列せられる。本名は徐象謙、字は子敬。 , Xu Xiangqian (8 November 1901 – 21 SeptembXu Xiangqian (8 November 1901 – 21 September 1990) adalah seorang pemimpin militer Komunis Tiongkok dan salah satu dari Sepuluh Marsekal Tentara Pembebasan Rakyat. Ia putra seorang tuan tanah kaya, tapi bergabung dengan Tentara Revolusioner Nasional di bawah pimpinan Chiang Kai-shek pada tahun 1924 yang bertentangan dengan keinginan orang tuanya. Ketika Kuomintang mulai melawan Komunis pada tahun 1927, Xu meninggalkan pihak Chiang dan bergabunng dengan pasukan Komunis yang bermarkas di Sichuan di bawah otoritas politik Zhang Guotao. Setelah Zhang disingkirkan pada awal tahun 1930-an, Xu bertahan secara politis dan bergabung dengan Tentara Merah, di bawah kepemimpinan Mao Zedong. Dalam Perang Tiongkok-Jepang Kedua (1937-1945) Xu bertugas di beberapa unit militer di wilayah-wilayah yang dikuasai Komunis di Tiongkok Utara dan memimpin pembangunan beberapa daerah basis. Ketika Perang Saudara Tiongkok berlangsung, pada tahun 1947, Xu aktif di Tiongkok Utara. Pasukan di bawah komandonya berhasil merebut kota Taiyuan pada akhir perang tahun 1949. Setelah Republik Rakyat Tiongkok berdiri pada tahun 1949, Xu diakui sebagai salah satu dari "Sepuluh Marsekal" Tiongkok. Ia memegang sejumlah jabatan politik dan militer dan selamat dari Revolusi Kebudayaan, meskipun mencoba untuk meredakan efek yang lebih merusak. Ia adalah seorang pendukung penting Deng Xiaoping dan kembalinya Deng dalam kekuasaan politik pada tahun 1976. Ia pensiun pada tahun 1985.da tahun 1976. Ia pensiun pada tahun 1985. , Xu Xiangqian (chinesisch 徐向前 / 徐向前, PinyinXu Xiangqian (chinesisch 徐向前 / 徐向前, Pinyin Xú Xiàngqián, W.-G. Hsü Hsiang-ch'ien, * 8. November 1901 in Wutai; † 21. September 1990 in Peking) war ein führender Politiker und Militär der Kommunistischen Partei Chinas und der Volksrepublik China. Er war einer der zehn Marschälle der Volksrepublik, die bei der Gründung des Staates ernannt wurden, und der einzige der zehn, der aus Nordchina stammte. Xu gehörte zu den ersten Studenten der Whampoa-Militärakademie, er nahm als Offizier an dem Nordfeldzug teil und wurde Mitglied der KPC. Während des Ersten Chinesischen Bürgerkriegs nahm er am Aufstand in Guangzhou teil. Er befehligte die Rote Armee gegen die Belagerung der Armee der Kuomintang gegen die von den Kommunisten besetzten Gebieten im . Auf dem Langen Marsch befehligte er die Vierte Armee der Kommunisten. Danach leitete er eine fehlgeschlagene Expedition auf dem Nordufer des Gelben Flusses. Während des Japanisch-Chinesischen Krieges war er stellvertretender Kommandeur der 129. Division der 18. Armee. Er eröffnete in Hebei und Shandong zwei Basen hinter den japanischen Linien. Während des zweiten Chinesischen Bürgerkriegs besetzte die kommunistische Armee unter seiner Führung nach einer Serie von Schlachten die Provinz Shanxi. Nach der Errichtung der Volksrepublik wurde Xu Generalstabschef und Vizepräsident der Militärkommission und der Verteidigungskommission. In der Kulturrevolution geriet er in Zusammenhang mit dem „“ (二月逆流). Nach dem Tod von Mao Zedong wurde er Verteidigungsminister. Er beendete während seiner Amtszeit offiziell das über 20 Jahre währende "Kanonenduell" mit Taiwan. Jahre währende "Kanonenduell" mit Taiwan. , 徐向前(1901年11月8日-1990年9月21日),原名徐象谦,字子敬,山西五台人徐向前(1901年11月8日-1990年9月21日),原名徐象谦,字子敬,山西五台人,20世纪中国军事家、革命家、政治家,曾經擔任党和国家领导人,是中华人民共和国十大元帅中唯一一名北方人。 徐向前早年考入黄埔军校(一期生),并参与北伐战争,之后加入中国共产党。第一次国共内战期间,他参与广州起义,并指挥中国工农红军第四方面军第一、第二、第三、第四次反“围剿”战争。之后率领中国工农红军第四方面军转战陕甘宁地区、进行长征,并到达陕北。后率领西路军渡黄河北伐,但失败。中日战争期间,他担任国民革命军第十八集团军129师副师长,并参与开辟河北、山东等敌后根据地。第二次国共内战时期,其率领晋冀鲁豫军区部队指挥运城、临汾、晋中和太原戰役等,攻占山西全境。 中华人民共和国成立后,徐向前先后担任中央人民政府人民革命军事委员会总参谋长、副主席,中华人民共和国国防委员会副主席,并在“文化大革命”期间被牵扯进“二月逆流”案。任国务院副总理兼国防部长期间,他宣布停止金门炮战。1990年9月21日,在北京亚运会开幕前夕因病于北京逝世。期间,他宣布停止金门炮战。1990年9月21日,在北京亚运会开幕前夕因病于北京逝世。 , Xu Xiangqian (徐向前, 8 novembre 1901 - 21 seXu Xiangqian (徐向前, 8 novembre 1901 - 21 septembre 1990) est un officier militaire communiste chinois. Il est le fils d'un riche propriétaire terrien mais rejoint l'armée nationale révolutionnaire de Tchang Kaï-chek en 1924 contre l'avis de ses parents. Lorsque le Kuomintang commence à combattre les communistes en 1927, Xu quitte les forces de Tchang et prend la tête de l'armée communiste du Sichuan sous l'autorité politique de Zhang Guotao. Après que celui-ci a été purgé au début des années 1930, Xu survit politiquement et rejoint l'armée rouge, à un grade peu élevé, sous le commandement de Mao Zedong. Durant la seconde guerre sino-japonaise (1937-1945), Xu sert dans plusieurs unités militaires dans les zones contrôlées par les communistes dans le Nord de la Chine, et dirige la construction de plusieurs bases. Quand la guerre civile chinoise reprend, en 1947, Xu est actif dans le Nord. Ses troupes parviennent à capturer la ville fortement fortifiée de Taiyuan dans les derniers temps de la guerre en 1949. Après l'établissement de la République populaire de Chine en 1949, Xu est reconnu comme l'un des « Dix maréchaux ». Il tient de nombreux postes politiques et militaires, et survit à la révolution culturelle malgré ses tentatives d'en modérer ses effets destructeurs. Il est un fervent partisan de Deng Xiaoping et de son retour au pouvoir en 1976. Il continue de servir jusqu'à sa retraite forcée en 1985.servir jusqu'à sa retraite forcée en 1985. , كسو كشيانغكيان (8 نوفمبر 1901 - 21 سبتمبر كسو كشيانغكيان (8 نوفمبر 1901 - 21 سبتمبر 1990)، هو قائد عسكري شيوعي صيني وواحدًا من المارشالات العشرة لجيش التحرير الشعبي. كان ابن مالك أرض ثري، لكنه انضم إلى جيش شيانغ كاي تشيك الثوري الوطني، ضد رغبة والديه، في عام 1924. عندما بدأ الكومينتانغ في محاربة الشيوعيين في عام 1927، ترك شو قوات شيانغ وقاد جيشًا شيوعيًا مقره في سيتشوان تحت السلطة السياسية لـ Zhang Guotao . بعد تطهير تشانغ في أوائل ثلاثينيات القرن الماضي، نجا شو سياسيًا وعاد إلى الجيش الأحمر، في منصب أقل رتبة، تحت قيادة ماو تسي تونغ. في منصب أقل رتبة، تحت قيادة ماو تسي تونغ. , Сюй Сянця́нь (кит. упр. 徐向前, пиньинь Xú Xiàngqián; 8 ноября 1901 — 21 сентября 1990) — китайский военный деятель, маршал НОАК. , 쉬샹첸(徐向前,서향전, 1901년 11월 8일 ~ 1990년 9월 21일)은 중국의 전략가, 혁명가, 정치인이다. 산시성 우타이현 영안촌 출신으로 중국 10대 원수 중 한 사람이다. 자는 자경(子敬).
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http://dbpedia.org/property/commands * Commander, 4th Front Army, Chinese Red A* Commander, 4th Front Army, Chinese Red Army * Deputy Commander, PLA North China Military Region Field Army ** Commander and Political Commissar, 1st Corps of the North China Field Army * Chief of the General Staff, CPG People's Revolutionary Military Commission * Minister of National Defense, PRCission * Minister of National Defense, PRC
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rdfs:comment Xu Xiangqian (Chinees: 徐向前, Hanyu pinyin: Xu Xiangqian (Chinees: 徐向前, Hanyu pinyin: Xú Xiàngqián, Wade: Hsu Hsiang-chen), (8 november 1901 - 21 september 1990) was een Chinese militaire en politieke leider. Hij was een van de 'Tien Maarschalken' van China, bekleedde hoge functies in de Communistische Partij, en was van 1978 tot 1981 minister van defensie.s van 1978 tot 1981 minister van defensie. , كسو كشيانغكيان (8 نوفمبر 1901 - 21 سبتمبر كسو كشيانغكيان (8 نوفمبر 1901 - 21 سبتمبر 1990)، هو قائد عسكري شيوعي صيني وواحدًا من المارشالات العشرة لجيش التحرير الشعبي. كان ابن مالك أرض ثري، لكنه انضم إلى جيش شيانغ كاي تشيك الثوري الوطني، ضد رغبة والديه، في عام 1924. عندما بدأ الكومينتانغ في محاربة الشيوعيين في عام 1927، ترك شو قوات شيانغ وقاد جيشًا شيوعيًا مقره في سيتشوان تحت السلطة السياسية لـ Zhang Guotao . بعد تطهير تشانغ في أوائل ثلاثينيات القرن الماضي، نجا شو سياسيًا وعاد إلى الجيش الأحمر، في منصب أقل رتبة، تحت قيادة ماو تسي تونغ. في منصب أقل رتبة، تحت قيادة ماو تسي تونغ. , Xu Xiangqian (徐向前, 8 novembre 1901 - 21 seXu Xiangqian (徐向前, 8 novembre 1901 - 21 septembre 1990) est un officier militaire communiste chinois. Il est le fils d'un riche propriétaire terrien mais rejoint l'armée nationale révolutionnaire de Tchang Kaï-chek en 1924 contre l'avis de ses parents. Lorsque le Kuomintang commence à combattre les communistes en 1927, Xu quitte les forces de Tchang et prend la tête de l'armée communiste du Sichuan sous l'autorité politique de Zhang Guotao. Après que celui-ci a été purgé au début des années 1930, Xu survit politiquement et rejoint l'armée rouge, à un grade peu élevé, sous le commandement de Mao Zedong.élevé, sous le commandement de Mao Zedong. , Xu Xiangqian (chinesisch 徐向前 / 徐向前, PinyinXu Xiangqian (chinesisch 徐向前 / 徐向前, Pinyin Xú Xiàngqián, W.-G. Hsü Hsiang-ch'ien, * 8. November 1901 in Wutai; † 21. September 1990 in Peking) war ein führender Politiker und Militär der Kommunistischen Partei Chinas und der Volksrepublik China. Er war einer der zehn Marschälle der Volksrepublik, die bei der Gründung des Staates ernannt wurden, und der einzige der zehn, der aus Nordchina stammte.nzige der zehn, der aus Nordchina stammte. , 徐 向前(じょ こうぜん、1901年11月8日 - 1990年9月21日)は、中華民国・中華人民共和国の軍人・政治家。中華人民共和国建国の功労者であり、中華人民共和国元帥に列せられる。本名は徐象謙、字は子敬。 , Сюй Сянця́нь (кит. упр. 徐向前, пиньинь Xú Xiàngqián; 8 ноября 1901 — 21 сентября 1990) — китайский военный деятель, маршал НОАК. , Xu Xiangqian (Contea di Wutai, 8 novembre Xu Xiangqian (Contea di Wutai, 8 novembre 1901 – Pechino, 21 settembre 1990) è stato un generale e politico cinese, uno tra i dieci generali dell'Esercito Popolare di Liberazione a essere promossi al grado di maresciallo della Repubblica Popolare Cinese e ministro della difesa nazionale della Repubblica Popolare Cinese dal 1978 al 1981.pubblica Popolare Cinese dal 1978 al 1981. , 徐向前(1901年11月8日-1990年9月21日),原名徐象谦,字子敬,山西五台人徐向前(1901年11月8日-1990年9月21日),原名徐象谦,字子敬,山西五台人,20世纪中国军事家、革命家、政治家,曾經擔任党和国家领导人,是中华人民共和国十大元帅中唯一一名北方人。 徐向前早年考入黄埔军校(一期生),并参与北伐战争,之后加入中国共产党。第一次国共内战期间,他参与广州起义,并指挥中国工农红军第四方面军第一、第二、第三、第四次反“围剿”战争。之后率领中国工农红军第四方面军转战陕甘宁地区、进行长征,并到达陕北。后率领西路军渡黄河北伐,但失败。中日战争期间,他担任国民革命军第十八集团军129师副师长,并参与开辟河北、山东等敌后根据地。第二次国共内战时期,其率领晋冀鲁豫军区部队指挥运城、临汾、晋中和太原戰役等,攻占山西全境。 中华人民共和国成立后,徐向前先后担任中央人民政府人民革命军事委员会总参谋长、副主席,中华人民共和国国防委员会副主席,并在“文化大革命”期间被牵扯进“二月逆流”案。任国务院副总理兼国防部长期间,他宣布停止金门炮战。1990年9月21日,在北京亚运会开幕前夕因病于北京逝世。期间,他宣布停止金门炮战。1990年9月21日,在北京亚运会开幕前夕因病于北京逝世。 , Xu Xiangqian (November 8, 1901 – SeptemberXu Xiangqian (November 8, 1901 – September 21, 1990) was a Chinese Communist military leader and one of the ten marshals of the People's Liberation Army. He was the son of a wealthy landowner, but joined the Kuomintang's National Revolutionary Army, against his parents' wishes, in 1924. When the Kuomintang (KMT) began to fight the Communists (CCP) in 1927, Xu left Chiang's forces and led a Communist army based in Sichuan under the political authority of Zhang Guotao. After Zhang defected to the KMT in the late 1930s, Xu survived politically and rejoined the Red Army, in a less senior position, under the leadership of Mao Zedong.ition, under the leadership of Mao Zedong. , 쉬샹첸(徐向前,서향전, 1901년 11월 8일 ~ 1990년 9월 21일)은 중국의 전략가, 혁명가, 정치인이다. 산시성 우타이현 영안촌 출신으로 중국 10대 원수 중 한 사람이다. 자는 자경(子敬). , Xu Xiangqian (8 November 1901 – 21 SeptembXu Xiangqian (8 November 1901 – 21 September 1990) adalah seorang pemimpin militer Komunis Tiongkok dan salah satu dari Sepuluh Marsekal Tentara Pembebasan Rakyat. Ia putra seorang tuan tanah kaya, tapi bergabung dengan Tentara Revolusioner Nasional di bawah pimpinan Chiang Kai-shek pada tahun 1924 yang bertentangan dengan keinginan orang tuanya. Ketika Kuomintang mulai melawan Komunis pada tahun 1927, Xu meninggalkan pihak Chiang dan bergabunng dengan pasukan Komunis yang bermarkas di Sichuan di bawah otoritas politik Zhang Guotao. Setelah Zhang disingkirkan pada awal tahun 1930-an, Xu bertahan secara politis dan bergabung dengan Tentara Merah, di bawah kepemimpinan Mao Zedong.a Merah, di bawah kepemimpinan Mao Zedong. , Xu Xiangqian (ur. 8 listopada 1901, zm. 21 września 1990) – chiński wojskowy, marszałek ChRL.
rdfs:label Xu Xiangqian , 쉬샹첸 , Сюй Сянцянь , كسو كشيانغكيان , 徐向前
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