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呉 化文（ご かぶん、1904年 - 1962年4月）は、中華民国・中華人民共和国の軍人・政治家。初めは馮玉祥配下として国民軍にも参加し、後に国民革命軍（国民政府）に属した。日中戦争（抗日戦争）の最中に汪兆銘政権（南京国民政府）に加わる。戦後は蔣介石配下に戻ったが、国共内戦中に中国共産党に転じ、中国人民解放軍で軍長となった。中華人民共和国では政治家もつとめている。字は紹周。
, Wu Huawen (吴化文, 1904 – 3 avril 1962) est u … Wu Huawen (吴化文, 1904 – 3 avril 1962) est un général chinois actif durant la seconde guerre sino-japonaise et la guerre civile chinoise. Durant sa carrière, il change de camp trois fois : il quitte d'abord le Kuomintang pour un gouvernement fantoche pro-Japonais, puis revient au Kuomintang, et rejoint finalement l'armée populaire de libération communiste. En 1928, il devient chef du département de l'entraînement de l'école pour officier junior de Luoyang pour l'armée du Guominjun. Puis il est nommé chef d'État-major et commandant du régiment de reconnaissance de la 25e division du 2e groupe d'armées (1928-1930), vice-chef du corps d'entraînement de la 3e armée de route (1930-1931), commandant de la brigade d'infanterie de la même armée (1931-1938), commandant de la 28e brigade indépendante (1938–1939), et commandant de la nouvelle 4e division (1939–1943). En 1943, quelques années après l'exécution de son supérieur Han Fuju (en 1938), il rejoint le camp japonais en emmenant la plupart des troupes de Han avec lui. La même année, il rejoint le gouvernement national réorganisé de la république de Chine, un État fantoche sous contrôle japonais. Il sert comme commandant-en-chef de la 3e armée de front pour le gouvernement de Wang Jingwei jusqu'en 1945 lorsqu'il revient dans le camp du Kuomintang. De 1945 à 1948, il occupe différents postes : commandant de la 5e nouvelle armée de route et de la garnison ferroviaire de Jin-Pu Sud (1945-1946), commandant de la 7e colonne (1946) et commandant de la 84e division (1947-1948). En 1948, il reçoit le commandant de la 96e armée et est chargé de la défense des fortifications extérieures durant la (en) contre l'attaque des communistes. Avant le début de la bataille, il rejoint le camp communiste en emportant de nombreuses troupes avec lui, ce qui porte un coup décisif à la défense nationaliste. Après sa défection, il reçoit le poste de commandant de la 35e armée, dans laquelle sont incorporées les troupes qu'il a amenées.t incorporées les troupes qu'il a amenées.
, Wu Huawen (simplified Chinese: 吴化文; tradit … Wu Huawen (simplified Chinese: 吴化文; traditional Chinese: 吳化文; pinyin: Wú Huàwén, 1904–1962) was a military commander during the Second Sino-Japanese War and the Chinese Civil War. During his career, he switched his allegiance three times, first from the Kuomintang to a Japanese puppet government, then back to the Kuomintang, and finally to the communist People's Liberation Army. In 1928, Wu Huawen became Head of Training Department, Luoyang Junior Military Officer School of the North-western Army. After that came appointments as Chief of Staff and commanding officer of the Reconnaissance Regiment in the 25th Division of the 2nd Army Group (1928–1930), Deputy Head of the Higher Training Corps of the 3rd Route Army (1930–1931), commanding officer of the pistol brigade, 3rd Route Army (1931–1938), commanding officer of the 28th Independent Brigade, 3rd Route Army (1938–1939), and general officer commanding the 4th New Division (1939–1943). In 1943, a few years after the execution of his superior Han Fuju (in 1938), he defected to the Japanese, taking many of Han's troops with him. In the same year, he joined the Reorganized National Government of China, a puppet state under Japanese control. He served as Commander in Chief of the 3rd Front Army for Wang Jingwei's government until 1945, when he rejoined the Kuomintang government. From 1945 until 1948, he held several commands: general officer commanding the 5th New Route Army and general officer commanding the Southern Jin-Pu Railway Garrison (1945–1946), commanding officer of the 7th Column (1946), commanding officer of the 2nd Shandong Security Column (1946–1947), and general officer commanding the 84th Division (1947–1948). In 1948, he was given command of the 96th Army and was tasked of defending the outer ring of fortifications in the Battle of Jinan against the attack by the communist People's Liberation Army. Before the beginning of the battle, Wu Huawen defected to the communist side taking a large number of troops with him and hence delivering a decisive blow to the Kuomintang defense of the city. After his defection, he was given the post of general officer commanding the 35th Army in the People's Liberation Army, which also incorporated the troops he had taken with him.rporated the troops he had taken with him.
, 吴化文（1904年－1962年4月3日），字绍周，山东省莱州府掖县（在今莱州市境）人，中华民国军事将领、中华人民共和国政治人物。
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Wu Huawen (simplified Chinese: 吴化文; tradit … Wu Huawen (simplified Chinese: 吴化文; traditional Chinese: 吳化文; pinyin: Wú Huàwén, 1904–1962) was a military commander during the Second Sino-Japanese War and the Chinese Civil War. During his career, he switched his allegiance three times, first from the Kuomintang to a Japanese puppet government, then back to the Kuomintang, and finally to the communist People's Liberation Army.to the communist People's Liberation Army.
, 吴化文（1904年－1962年4月3日），字绍周，山东省莱州府掖县（在今莱州市境）人，中华民国军事将领、中华人民共和国政治人物。
, Wu Huawen (吴化文, 1904 – 3 avril 1962) est u … Wu Huawen (吴化文, 1904 – 3 avril 1962) est un général chinois actif durant la seconde guerre sino-japonaise et la guerre civile chinoise. Durant sa carrière, il change de camp trois fois : il quitte d'abord le Kuomintang pour un gouvernement fantoche pro-Japonais, puis revient au Kuomintang, et rejoint finalement l'armée populaire de libération communiste.'armée populaire de libération communiste.
, 呉 化文（ご かぶん、1904年 - 1962年4月）は、中華民国・中華人民共和国の軍人・政治家。初めは馮玉祥配下として国民軍にも参加し、後に国民革命軍（国民政府）に属した。日中戦争（抗日戦争）の最中に汪兆銘政権（南京国民政府）に加わる。戦後は蔣介石配下に戻ったが、国共内戦中に中国共産党に転じ、中国人民解放軍で軍長となった。中華人民共和国では政治家もつとめている。字は紹周。
|
| rdfs:label |
Wu Huawen
, 呉化文
, 吴化文
|
