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الدكتور ويليام ثورنتون (20 مايو 1759 – 28 … الدكتور ويليام ثورنتون (20 مايو 1759 – 28 مارس 1828) كان طبيبًا بريطانيًا أمريكيًا، ومخترعًا، ورسامًا، ومهندسًا معماريًا صمم مبنى الكونجرس الأمريكي. كان أيضًا أول مهندس لوكالة العمارة الخاصة بمبنى الكونغرس الأمريكي وأول مشرف على مكتب الولايات المتحدة لبراءات الاختراع والعلامات التجارية.متحدة لبراءات الاختراع والعلامات التجارية.
, Уи́льям То́рнтон (англ. William Thornton, … Уи́льям То́рнтон (англ. William Thornton, род. 20 мая 1759 г. Йост-ван-Дейк, Британские Виргинские острова — ум. 28 марта 1828 г. Вашингтон) — английский и американский архитектор, врач, художник и изобретатель, человек универсальных знаний и способностей. У. Торнтон изучал медицину в шотландской столице Эдинбурге. В 1787 году он уезжает в США. Известность приобрёл в первую очередь тем, что был первым архитектором Капитолия в Вашингтоне. 25 июля 1793 года его проект победил в конкурсе из 17 предложенных к рассмотрению, к У. Торнтону была вручена премия в размере 500 долларов США. Из других осуществлённых архитектурных проектов У. Торнтона следует назвать здания Library Company в Филадельфии и Octagon House в Вашингтоне, в котором размещается с 1898 года Американский институт архитектуры. С 1 июня 1792 и до самой своей смерти в 1828 году У. Торнтон также возглавлял патентное бюро США (был его первым суперинтендантом).юро США (был его первым суперинтендантом).
, William Thornton (Jost Van Dyke, 20 de mai … William Thornton (Jost Van Dyke, 20 de maio de 1759 - 28 de março de 1828) foi um médico, inventor, pintor e arquiteto dos Estados Unidos. Nasceu nas Ilhas Virgens onde sua família tinha uma fazenda de açúcar. Com cinco anos foi para a Inglaterra estudar. Ingressou na Universidade de Edimburgo em 1781. Dois anos depois estava em Londres, para se aperfeiçoar na Medicina, mas também começou a frequentar as palestras na Royal Academy. Em 1874 terminou seus estudos médicos na Universidade de Aberdeen. Em 1786 emigrou para a América, e se envolveu na luta abolicionista. Em 1789, depois de praticar um pouco a Medicina, venceu um concurso para o projeto da Library Company of Philadelphia, o primeiro prédio de estilo neoclássico a ser erguido na cidade. Em 1790 casou com Anna Maria Brodeau. Sua obra mais conhecida foi o primeiro projeto do Capitólio de Washington D.C.ro projeto do Capitólio de Washington D.C.
, William Thornton (20 mai 1759 - 28 mars 18 … William Thornton (20 mai 1759 - 28 mars 1828) est un architecte américain et aussi médecin, inventeur, peintre, né sur l'île Jost Van Dyke dans les Caraïbes et formé en Écosse, un vrai polymathe ; il fut le premier architecte du Capitole des États-Unis d'Amérique. Il a également dessiné The Octagon House. Il a étudié à l'Université d'Edimburg ainsi que dans l'Université d'Aberdeen en Écosse.ue dans l'Université d'Aberdeen en Écosse.
, William Thornton (* 20. Mai 1759 in Jost V … William Thornton (* 20. Mai 1759 in Jost Van Dyke, British Virgin Islands; † 28. März 1828 in Washington, D.C.) war ein britisch-amerikanischer Architekt und auch ein Arzt, Erfinder, Maler, ein wahres Universalgenie. Thornton erhielt eine medizinische Schulung in Edinburgh, Schottland. Im Jahre 1787 emigrierte er in die USA. Thornton ist bekannt dafür, dass er der Architekt des Kapitols in Washington war. Am 25. Juli 1793 wurde sein Vorschlag aus 17 Ausschreibungen ausgewählt und Thornton erhielt das Preisgeld von 500 US-Dollar. Er war somit der erste Architekt des Kapitols. Weitere bekannte Bauten Thorntons sind die Library Company in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania und das Tayloe house oder Octagon House in Washington, D.C., das auch einmal Hauptquartier des American Institute of Architects war. Thornton war ebenso der erste Superintendent des United States Patent Office vom 1. Juni 1802 bis zu seinem Tode im Jahre 1828. Seine Arbeit als Superintendent bekam jedoch Makel. So ist bekannt, dass er 1811 John Hancock Hall zu einem gemeinsamen Patent für das Hall-Gewehr erpresste. Als Hall ein Patent für seine Erfindung einreichen wollte, wurde dieses von Thornton abgelehnt mit der Begründung Thornton hätte eine ähnliche Erfindung bereits 1792 gemacht. Zeichnungen oder sonstige Belege für seine angebliche Erfindung zeigte Thornton jedoch nicht. Schweren Herzens stimmte Hall einem gemeinsamen Patent zu, welches am 21. Mai 1811 erteilt wurde; die Einkünfte aus diesem sollten geteilt werden. Für sein Traktat Cadmus erhielt er 1792 die Magellanic Premium der American Philosophical Society.
* United States Capitol, Washington, D.C. (ursprünglicher Entwurf Thorntons)
* Das Capitol (nach dem Wiederaufbau durch Benjamin Latrobe 1825)
* „Octagon House“, gebaut 1799, heute American Institute of Architects99, heute American Institute of Architects
, William Thornton (May 20, 1759 – March 28, … William Thornton (May 20, 1759 – March 28, 1828) was a British-American physician, inventor, painter and architect who designed the United States Capitol. He also served as the first Architect of the Capitol and first Superintendent of the United States Patent Office.endent of the United States Patent Office.
, William Thornton (Jost Van Dyke, 20 de mayo de 1759 - 28 de marzo de 1828) fue un médico, inventor, pintor y arquitecto de Estados Unidos.
, William Thornton (ur. 20 maja 1759 na Tortoli (Brytyjskie Wyspy Dziewicze), zm. 28 marca 1828 w Waszyngtonie) – brytyjsko-amerykański lekarz, architekt i wynalazca.
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| rdfs:comment |
William Thornton (* 20. Mai 1759 in Jost V … William Thornton (* 20. Mai 1759 in Jost Van Dyke, British Virgin Islands; † 28. März 1828 in Washington, D.C.) war ein britisch-amerikanischer Architekt und auch ein Arzt, Erfinder, Maler, ein wahres Universalgenie. Thornton erhielt eine medizinische Schulung in Edinburgh, Schottland. Im Jahre 1787 emigrierte er in die USA. Thornton ist bekannt dafür, dass er der Architekt des Kapitols in Washington war. Am 25. Juli 1793 wurde sein Vorschlag aus 17 Ausschreibungen ausgewählt und Thornton erhielt das Preisgeld von 500 US-Dollar. Er war somit der erste Architekt des Kapitols.
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*der erste Architekt des Kapitols.
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, William Thornton (ur. 20 maja 1759 na Tortoli (Brytyjskie Wyspy Dziewicze), zm. 28 marca 1828 w Waszyngtonie) – brytyjsko-amerykański lekarz, architekt i wynalazca.
, William Thornton (Jost Van Dyke, 20 de mai … William Thornton (Jost Van Dyke, 20 de maio de 1759 - 28 de março de 1828) foi um médico, inventor, pintor e arquiteto dos Estados Unidos. Nasceu nas Ilhas Virgens onde sua família tinha uma fazenda de açúcar. Com cinco anos foi para a Inglaterra estudar. Ingressou na Universidade de Edimburgo em 1781. Dois anos depois estava em Londres, para se aperfeiçoar na Medicina, mas também começou a frequentar as palestras na Royal Academy. Em 1874 terminou seus estudos médicos na Universidade de Aberdeen.tudos médicos na Universidade de Aberdeen.
, William Thornton (May 20, 1759 – March 28, … William Thornton (May 20, 1759 – March 28, 1828) was a British-American physician, inventor, painter and architect who designed the United States Capitol. He also served as the first Architect of the Capitol and first Superintendent of the United States Patent Office.endent of the United States Patent Office.
, Уи́льям То́рнтон (англ. William Thornton, … Уи́льям То́рнтон (англ. William Thornton, род. 20 мая 1759 г. Йост-ван-Дейк, Британские Виргинские острова — ум. 28 марта 1828 г. Вашингтон) — английский и американский архитектор, врач, художник и изобретатель, человек универсальных знаний и способностей. У. Торнтон изучал медицину в шотландской столице Эдинбурге. В 1787 году он уезжает в США. Известность приобрёл в первую очередь тем, что был первым архитектором Капитолия в Вашингтоне. 25 июля 1793 года его проект победил в конкурсе из 17 предложенных к рассмотрению, к У. Торнтону была вручена премия в размере 500 долларов США.вручена премия в размере 500 долларов США.
, الدكتور ويليام ثورنتون (20 مايو 1759 – 28 … الدكتور ويليام ثورنتون (20 مايو 1759 – 28 مارس 1828) كان طبيبًا بريطانيًا أمريكيًا، ومخترعًا، ورسامًا، ومهندسًا معماريًا صمم مبنى الكونجرس الأمريكي. كان أيضًا أول مهندس لوكالة العمارة الخاصة بمبنى الكونغرس الأمريكي وأول مشرف على مكتب الولايات المتحدة لبراءات الاختراع والعلامات التجارية.متحدة لبراءات الاختراع والعلامات التجارية.
, William Thornton (Jost Van Dyke, 20 de mayo de 1759 - 28 de marzo de 1828) fue un médico, inventor, pintor y arquitecto de Estados Unidos.
, William Thornton (20 mai 1759 - 28 mars 18 … William Thornton (20 mai 1759 - 28 mars 1828) est un architecte américain et aussi médecin, inventeur, peintre, né sur l'île Jost Van Dyke dans les Caraïbes et formé en Écosse, un vrai polymathe ; il fut le premier architecte du Capitole des États-Unis d'Amérique. Il a également dessiné The Octagon House. Il a étudié à l'Université d'Edimburg ainsi que dans l'Université d'Aberdeen en Écosse.ue dans l'Université d'Aberdeen en Écosse.
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William Thornton
, ويليام ثورنتون
, Торнтон, Уильям
, William Thornton (Architekt)
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