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William Clarence Matthews (January 7, 1877 … William Clarence Matthews (January 7, 1877 – April 9, 1928) was an early 20th-century African-American pioneer in athletics, politics and law. Born in Selma, Alabama, Matthews was enrolled at the Tuskegee Institute and, with the help of Booker T. Washington (the principal of the institute), enrolled at the Phillips Academy in 1900 and Harvard University in 1901. At Harvard, he became one of the standout baseball players, leading the team in batting average for the 1903, 1904, and 1905 seasons. Matthews, having come from poverty and with no living parent, had to financially support himself with multiple jobs, but still managed to graduate in 1905 and was accepted to Boston University School of Law. In the summer of 1905, Matthews joined the Burlington, Vermont baseball team of the Northern League, making him the only African-American in any white professional baseball league at the time. Halfway through the season there were rumors of Matthews joining the struggling Boston Beaneaters as the starting second baseman, but possible backlash throughout the National League stopped the rumors. Matthews joined the Bar association in 1908 and became one of the first African-American Assistant District Attorneys in the country. He worked as legal counsel to Marcus Garvey before getting active in Republican Party politics and helping get Calvin Coolidge elected President in 1924. He died in 1928 while serving in Washington, D.C. as a U.S. Assistant Attorney General. For challenging the color line in professional baseball he is considered by his main biographer, Karl Lindholm, to be "the Jackie Robinson of his day".m, to be "the Jackie Robinson of his day".
, ويليام كلارنس ماثيوز (بالإنجليزية: Clarence Matthews) هو محامي أمريكي، ولد في 7 يناير 1877 في سلما في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 9 أبريل 1928 في واشنطن العاصمة في الولايات المتحدة.
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I think it is an outrage that colored men … I think it is an outrage that colored men are discriminated against in the big leagues. What a shame it is that black men are barred forever from participating in the national game. I should think that Americans should rise up in revolt against such a condition. Many negroes are brilliant players and should not be shut out because their skin is black. As a Harvard man, I shall devote my life to bettering the condition of the black man, and especially to secure his admittance into organized base ballre his admittance into organized base ball
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William Clarence Matthews (January 7, 1877 … William Clarence Matthews (January 7, 1877 – April 9, 1928) was an early 20th-century African-American pioneer in athletics, politics and law. Born in Selma, Alabama, Matthews was enrolled at the Tuskegee Institute and, with the help of Booker T. Washington (the principal of the institute), enrolled at the Phillips Academy in 1900 and Harvard University in 1901. At Harvard, he became one of the standout baseball players, leading the team in batting average for the 1903, 1904, and 1905 seasons.rage for the 1903, 1904, and 1905 seasons.
, ويليام كلارنس ماثيوز (بالإنجليزية: Clarence Matthews) هو محامي أمريكي، ولد في 7 يناير 1877 في سلما في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 9 أبريل 1928 في واشنطن العاصمة في الولايات المتحدة.
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William Clarence Matthews
, ويليام كلارنس ماثيوز
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