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Wilhelm zu Innhausen und Knyphausen, né le 4 novembre 1716 à Lütetsburg et mort le 7 décembre 1800 à Cassel, est un militaire allemand connu pour avoir commandé des mercenaires allemands (« Hessois ») durant la guerre d'indépendance des États-Unis.
, Wilhelm von Knyphausen (Lütetsburg, 4 nove … Wilhelm von Knyphausen (Lütetsburg, 4 novembre 1716 – Kassel, 7 dicembre 1800) è stato un generale tedesco. Ufficiale dell'esercito del Langraviato d'Assia-Kassel, servì sotto il re Federico II di Prussia e poi a favore del Regno di Gran Bretagna come secondo in comando del corpo dei mercenari "Assiani" durante la guerra d'indipendenza americana, nel corso della quale si distinse in particolare durante la campagna di Filadelfia.icolare durante la campagna di Filadelfia.
, Wilhelm Reichsfreiherr von Innhausen und K … Wilhelm Reichsfreiherr von Innhausen und Knyphausen (4 de novembro de 1716 - Lütetsburg, Frísia Oriental - 7 de dezembro de 1800 - Kassel) foi um oficial geral alemão que serviu em Hesse-Kassel. Lutou na Guerra Revolucionária Americana, durante a qual comandou os auxiliares de Hesse em nome da Grã-Bretanha. O pai de Knyphausen era coronel de um regimento prussiano sob o comando do duque de Marlborough. Educado em Berlim, o jovem Knyphausen entrou no serviço militar prussiano em 1734 e, em 1775, tornou-se oficial general do exército de Frederico, o Grande. No exército de Hesse-Cassel, ele era um tenente-general. Em 1776, com 42 anos de experiência militar, chegou às Treze Colônias da América do Norte Britânica como segundo em comando de um exército de 12.000 homens chamados "Hessianos" sob o comando do General Heister. Knyphausen liderou as tropas hessianas nas Batalhas de White Plains, Fort Washington, Brandywine, Germantown, Springfield e Monmouth . Em 1779 e 1780, ele comandou a cidade de Nova York, controlada pelos britânicos. Quando Heister partiu para a Alemanha, Knyphausen assumiu o comando das tropas alemãs sob o comando de Sir William Howe. Por causa da antiguidade de Knyphausen, os oficiais britânicos mantinham comissões inativas superando-o no caso de o comandante britânico ficar incapacitado. Apesar disso, Knyphausen tinha a confiança de seus superiores britânicos. O regimento de Knyphausen participou do ataque a Fort Washington e estava na guarnição de Trenton , Nova Jersey. O major von Dechow, que estava no comando no final de 1776, alertou o coronel Johann Rall para fortalecer a cidade, conselho que foi ignorado. Durante a Batalha de Trenton, o regimento tentou escapar através do Riacho Assunpink, mas foi forçado a se render. Dechow foi mortalmente ferido durante a batalha. Sir William Howe deu a Knyphausen a responsabilidade de comandar o flanco direito no Brandywine, encarregado de manter a atenção dos comandantes continentais na linha do rio em Chadds Ford, Pensilvânia. Ele também comandou a vanguarda do exército que se retirava da Filadélfia na época da Batalha de Monmouth .Por vários anos, o corpo principal da força de Knyphausen ocupou a parte superior da ilha de Manhattan e, durante a ausência temporária de Sir Henry Clinton em 1780, ele estava no comando da cidade. O regimento de Knyphausen serviu nas Américas de 1776 a 1783. Knyphausen deixou a América em 1782 em parte por causa de problemas de saúde, incluindo cegueira em um olho causada por uma catarata. (Sua esposa havia morrido em 1778.) Friedrich Wilhelm von Lossberg sucedeu ao comando das tropas hessianas em Nova York. Knyphausen retornou à Europa, não tendo, como ele disse, alcançado glória nem avanço, mas perto do fim de sua vida tornou-se governador militar de Kassel. Ele era um oficial taciturno e discreto, que entendia o temperamento de suas tropas e raramente participava de façanhas perigosas. O seu era um exército mercenário de recrutas reunidos em casas de trabalho e por recrutamento, treinados no uso de armas a bordo. Como ele frequentemente declarava, um comandante judicioso podia confiar pouco em tais forças; diminuíram menos pela morte do que pela deserção. Em 1785, logo após o fim da guerra, o general Lafayette viajou para Kassel e conheceu Knyphausen. Ele escreveu ao general Washington que eles haviam relembrado a guerra e trocado elogios. Knyphausen morreu em 1800 como resultado de uma cirurgia ocular. Fort Hill Park, em Staten Island, Nova York, é o local do que já foi chamado de Fort Knyphausen, um reduto de terra construído para afastar as forças Patriotas. Uma das ruas de Glasgow, Delaware, é chamada North General Knyphausen Court. é chamada North General Knyphausen Court.
, Wilhelm Reichsfreiherr zu Innhausen und Kn … Wilhelm Reichsfreiherr zu Innhausen und Knyphausen (* 4. November 1716 auf Schloss Lütetsburg, Ostfriesland; † 7. Dezember 1800 in Kassel) kämpfte als Generalleutnant der Subsidientruppen Hessen-Kassels unter britischem Oberbefehl im nordamerikanischen Unabhängigkeitskrieg gegen George Washington.bhängigkeitskrieg gegen George Washington.
, Wilhelm zu Innhausen und Knyphausen (4 lis … Wilhelm zu Innhausen und Knyphausen (4 listopada 1716, Lütetsburg (Fryzja Wschodnia) - 7 grudnia 1800, Kassel) – heski generał walczący po stronie brytyjskiej w amerykańskiej wojnie o niepodległość. Od 1734 oficer w najemnej armii landgrafstwa Hesji-Kassel. Opuścił dla niej armie pruską, przez co utracił sympatię Fryderyka Wielkiego. W 1776 wyruszył do Ameryki by walczyć przeciw kolonistom. Zasłużył się w wielu starciach takich jak: bitwa o Fort Washington (16 XI 1776) i bitwa pod Germantown (4 października 1777). W 1777 zastąpił generała Heistera jako głównodowodzącego najemnej armii Hesji-Kassel w Ameryce Północnej.ej armii Hesji-Kassel w Ameryce Północnej.
, 威廉·馮·克尼普豪森（德語：Wilhelm von Knyphausen，1716年 … 威廉·馮·克尼普豪森（德語：Wilhelm von Knyphausen，1716年11月4日－1800年12月7日），全稱為因豪森與克尼普豪森的帝國男爵威廉（德語：Reichsfreiherr Wilhelm zu Innhausen und Knyphausen），黑森-卡塞爾公國軍官，美國獨立戰爭時期英國的黑森僱傭兵將軍。 威廉生於1716年呂特茨堡，父親是東弗里斯蘭貴族、克尼普豪森男爵。威廉在1734年到普魯士王國從軍，最後在1775年成為腓特烈大帝的手下軍官，期間繼承了克尼普豪森男爵爵位。後來克尼普豪森擔任黑森-卡塞爾公國的軍官，並跟從受傭於英國的黑森僱傭兵，參與美國獨立戰爭。 克尼普豪森率先參與了沛爾岬之戰，後來在華盛頓堡攻城戰中擔任先鋒，立下戰功。1777年初利奧波德·菲力·馮·海斯特被召回黑森後，克尼普豪森便接任為黑森士兵主帥，並先後在布蘭迪萬河戰役及日耳曼敦戰役中取勝，又曾參與蒙茅斯戰役。不過隨著戰事焦點轉移，克尼普豪森被派駐紐約市的英軍大本營，未有到前線指揮戰鬥。1782年克尼普豪森因年老生病而返回歐洲，並在黑森繼續出任公職。1800年克尼普豪森以84歲高齡去世。森因年老生病而返回歐洲，並在黑森繼續出任公職。1800年克尼普豪森以84歲高齡去世。
, Wilhelm Reichsfreiherr von Innhausen und K … Wilhelm Reichsfreiherr von Innhausen und Knyphausen (4 November 1716 Lütetsburg, East Frisia – 7 December 1800 Kassel) was a German general officer who served in Hesse-Kassel. He fought in the American Revolutionary War, during which he commanded Hessian auxiliaries on behalf of Great Britain.an auxiliaries on behalf of Great Britain.
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Wilhelm zu Innhausen und Knyphausen, né le 4 novembre 1716 à Lütetsburg et mort le 7 décembre 1800 à Cassel, est un militaire allemand connu pour avoir commandé des mercenaires allemands (« Hessois ») durant la guerre d'indépendance des États-Unis.
, Wilhelm Reichsfreiherr von Innhausen und K … Wilhelm Reichsfreiherr von Innhausen und Knyphausen (4 November 1716 Lütetsburg, East Frisia – 7 December 1800 Kassel) was a German general officer who served in Hesse-Kassel. He fought in the American Revolutionary War, during which he commanded Hessian auxiliaries on behalf of Great Britain.an auxiliaries on behalf of Great Britain.
, Wilhelm von Knyphausen (Lütetsburg, 4 nove … Wilhelm von Knyphausen (Lütetsburg, 4 novembre 1716 – Kassel, 7 dicembre 1800) è stato un generale tedesco. Ufficiale dell'esercito del Langraviato d'Assia-Kassel, servì sotto il re Federico II di Prussia e poi a favore del Regno di Gran Bretagna come secondo in comando del corpo dei mercenari "Assiani" durante la guerra d'indipendenza americana, nel corso della quale si distinse in particolare durante la campagna di Filadelfia.icolare durante la campagna di Filadelfia.
, Wilhelm Reichsfreiherr zu Innhausen und Kn … Wilhelm Reichsfreiherr zu Innhausen und Knyphausen (* 4. November 1716 auf Schloss Lütetsburg, Ostfriesland; † 7. Dezember 1800 in Kassel) kämpfte als Generalleutnant der Subsidientruppen Hessen-Kassels unter britischem Oberbefehl im nordamerikanischen Unabhängigkeitskrieg gegen George Washington.bhängigkeitskrieg gegen George Washington.
, Wilhelm zu Innhausen und Knyphausen (4 lis … Wilhelm zu Innhausen und Knyphausen (4 listopada 1716, Lütetsburg (Fryzja Wschodnia) - 7 grudnia 1800, Kassel) – heski generał walczący po stronie brytyjskiej w amerykańskiej wojnie o niepodległość. Od 1734 oficer w najemnej armii landgrafstwa Hesji-Kassel. Opuścił dla niej armie pruską, przez co utracił sympatię Fryderyka Wielkiego. W 1776 wyruszył do Ameryki by walczyć przeciw kolonistom. Zasłużył się w wielu starciach takich jak: bitwa o Fort Washington (16 XI 1776) i bitwa pod Germantown (4 października 1777).itwa pod Germantown (4 października 1777).
, 威廉·馮·克尼普豪森（德語：Wilhelm von Knyphausen，1716年 … 威廉·馮·克尼普豪森（德語：Wilhelm von Knyphausen，1716年11月4日－1800年12月7日），全稱為因豪森與克尼普豪森的帝國男爵威廉（德語：Reichsfreiherr Wilhelm zu Innhausen und Knyphausen），黑森-卡塞爾公國軍官，美國獨立戰爭時期英國的黑森僱傭兵將軍。 威廉生於1716年呂特茨堡，父親是東弗里斯蘭貴族、克尼普豪森男爵。威廉在1734年到普魯士王國從軍，最後在1775年成為腓特烈大帝的手下軍官，期間繼承了克尼普豪森男爵爵位。後來克尼普豪森擔任黑森-卡塞爾公國的軍官，並跟從受傭於英國的黑森僱傭兵，參與美國獨立戰爭。 克尼普豪森率先參與了沛爾岬之戰，後來在華盛頓堡攻城戰中擔任先鋒，立下戰功。1777年初利奧波德·菲力·馮·海斯特被召回黑森後，克尼普豪森便接任為黑森士兵主帥，並先後在布蘭迪萬河戰役及日耳曼敦戰役中取勝，又曾參與蒙茅斯戰役。不過隨著戰事焦點轉移，克尼普豪森被派駐紐約市的英軍大本營，未有到前線指揮戰鬥。1782年克尼普豪森因年老生病而返回歐洲，並在黑森繼續出任公職。1800年克尼普豪森以84歲高齡去世。森因年老生病而返回歐洲，並在黑森繼續出任公職。1800年克尼普豪森以84歲高齡去世。
, Wilhelm Reichsfreiherr von Innhausen und K … Wilhelm Reichsfreiherr von Innhausen und Knyphausen (4 de novembro de 1716 - Lütetsburg, Frísia Oriental - 7 de dezembro de 1800 - Kassel) foi um oficial geral alemão que serviu em Hesse-Kassel. Lutou na Guerra Revolucionária Americana, durante a qual comandou os auxiliares de Hesse em nome da Grã-Bretanha. Fort Hill Park, em Staten Island, Nova York, é o local do que já foi chamado de Fort Knyphausen, um reduto de terra construído para afastar as forças Patriotas. Uma das ruas de Glasgow, Delaware, é chamada North General Knyphausen Court. é chamada North General Knyphausen Court.
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| rdfs:label |
Wilhelm von Knyphausen
, Wilhelm zu Innhausen und Knyphausen
, 威廉·馮·克尼普豪森
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| rdfs:seeAlso |
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Knyphausen +
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