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تشير الفجوة الانتخابية بين الجنسين أو فجوة … تشير الفجوة الانتخابية بين الجنسين أو فجوة التصويت بين الجنسين أو الفجوة الانتخابية الجنسية عادةً إلى الفرق في النسب المئوية بين الرجال والنساء المصوتين لمرشح معين. وتحسب عن طريق طرح النسبة المئوية للنساء الداعمات لمرشح ما من النسبة المئوية للرجال الداعمين له (مثلًا: إذا دعم 55 بالمئة من الرجال مرشحًا ما ودعمت 44 المئة من النساء المرشح ذاته، فهنالك فجوة تصويت مقدارها 11 نقطة). على عكس العديد من التقارير الإعلامية الشائعة، فإن الفجوات الجنسية ليست ضمن الفروق الجنسية في دعم المرشح، ولا هي المجموع التراكمي للرجال والنساء ضمن الفروق الجنسية (مثلًا: الرجال +10 للحزب الجمهوري والنساء +12 للحزب الديمقراطي لا تكافئ فجوة بين الجنسين بمقدار 22 نقطة).لا تكافئ فجوة بين الجنسين بمقدار 22 نقطة).
, A gender gap in voting typically refers to … A gender gap in voting typically refers to the difference in the percentage of men and women who vote for a particular candidate. It is calculated by subtracting the percentage of women supporting a candidate from the percentage of men supporting a candidate (e.g., if 55 percent of men support a candidate and 44 percent of women support the same candidate, there is an 11-point gender gap). Contrary to many popular media accounts, gender gaps are not within-the-gender differences in candidate support, nor are they the aggregate total of men's and women's within gender differences (e.g., men +10 Republican and women +12 Democrat is not equivalent to a 22-point gender gap). There has been a notable gender gap in the United States at least since the 1980 presidential election. Women tend to favor Democratic candidates while men tend to favor Republican ones; the gap has ranged from 11 points in 1996 and 2016 to 4 points in 1992. The gap has been attributed to various causes, including a shifting of loyalty among men to the Republican Party and generally higher support for liberal positions among women. The effect of the gender gap is magnified by the fact that women vote in higher numbers than men.hat women vote in higher numbers than men.
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تشير الفجوة الانتخابية بين الجنسين أو فجوة … تشير الفجوة الانتخابية بين الجنسين أو فجوة التصويت بين الجنسين أو الفجوة الانتخابية الجنسية عادةً إلى الفرق في النسب المئوية بين الرجال والنساء المصوتين لمرشح معين. وتحسب عن طريق طرح النسبة المئوية للنساء الداعمات لمرشح ما من النسبة المئوية للرجال الداعمين له (مثلًا: إذا دعم 55 بالمئة من الرجال مرشحًا ما ودعمت 44 المئة من النساء المرشح ذاته، فهنالك فجوة تصويت مقدارها 11 نقطة). ذاته، فهنالك فجوة تصويت مقدارها 11 نقطة).
, A gender gap in voting typically refers to … A gender gap in voting typically refers to the difference in the percentage of men and women who vote for a particular candidate. It is calculated by subtracting the percentage of women supporting a candidate from the percentage of men supporting a candidate (e.g., if 55 percent of men support a candidate and 44 percent of women support the same candidate, there is an 11-point gender gap). Contrary to many popular media accounts, gender gaps are not within-the-gender differences in candidate support, nor are they the aggregate total of men's and women's within gender differences (e.g., men +10 Republican and women +12 Democrat is not equivalent to a 22-point gender gap). not equivalent to a 22-point gender gap).
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Voting gender gap in the United States
, الفجوة الانتخابية بين الجنسين في الولايات المتحدة
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