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言語隠蔽効果（げんごいんぺいこうか、英語: verbal overshadowing）は、顔などの情報を言語化して説明するとその記憶の精度が損なわれる現象。 1990年にとエングステラー＝スクーラーによって初めて報告され、さまざまな非言語的知識に対して、同様の効果が観察されている。 例えば、1932年のカーマイケルらの実験では、図形に対して補足説明を付けたものを記憶すると、後でその図形を描いてもらった場合にその図形が補足説明に引きずられる様子を示した。
, Verbal overshadowing is a phenomenon where … Verbal overshadowing is a phenomenon where giving a verbal description of sensory input impairs formation of memories of that input. This was first reported by Schooler and Engstler-Schooler (1990) where it was shown that the effects can be observed across multiple domains of cognition which are known to rely on non-verbal knowledge and perceptual expertise. One example of this is memory, which has been known to be influenced by language. Seminal work by Carmichael and collaborators (1932) demonstrated that when verbal labels are connected to non-verbal forms during an individual's encoding process, it could potentially bias the way those forms are reproduced. Because of this, memory performance relying on reportable aspects of memory that encode visual forms should be vulnerable to the effects of verbalization.ulnerable to the effects of verbalization.
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December 2018
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言語隠蔽効果（げんごいんぺいこうか、英語: verbal overshadowing）は、顔などの情報を言語化して説明するとその記憶の精度が損なわれる現象。 1990年にとエングステラー＝スクーラーによって初めて報告され、さまざまな非言語的知識に対して、同様の効果が観察されている。 例えば、1932年のカーマイケルらの実験では、図形に対して補足説明を付けたものを記憶すると、後でその図形を描いてもらった場合にその図形が補足説明に引きずられる様子を示した。
, Verbal overshadowing is a phenomenon where … Verbal overshadowing is a phenomenon where giving a verbal description of sensory input impairs formation of memories of that input. This was first reported by Schooler and Engstler-Schooler (1990) where it was shown that the effects can be observed across multiple domains of cognition which are known to rely on non-verbal knowledge and perceptual expertise. One example of this is memory, which has been known to be influenced by language. Seminal work by Carmichael and collaborators (1932) demonstrated that when verbal labels are connected to non-verbal forms during an individual's encoding process, it could potentially bias the way those forms are reproduced. Because of this, memory performance relying on reportable aspects of memory that encode visual forms should be vulnerable to the efisual forms should be vulnerable to the ef
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言語隠蔽効果
, Verbal overshadowing
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