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The Fort System of Valdivia (Spanish: Sist … The Fort System of Valdivia (Spanish: Sistema de fuertes de Valdivia) is a series of Spanish colonial fortifications at Corral Bay, Valdivia and Cruces River established to protect the city of Valdivia, in southern Chile. During the period of Spanish rule (1645–1820), it was one of the biggest systems of fortification in the Americas. It was also a major supply source for Spanish ships that crossed the Strait of Magellan. Building of the fort system began in 1645 and was overhauled after the Seven Years' War (1756–1763) by the military engineers Juan Garland and Manuel Olaguer Feliú. Having been a first-rate fort system in Spanish America, in the 18th century it was overshadowed by the forts of Cartagena de Indias, Havana and Puerto Rico. The Valdivian Fort System was however still the main coastal fortification on Spanish America's Pacific coast. During its existence the fort system has seen hostilities twice; first in 1670 when it dealt with a suspicious English expedition led by John Narborough and finally in 1820 when Chilean patriots led by Thomas Cochrane successfully captured it. Thomas Cochrane successfully captured it.
, Le fortificazioni di Valdivia è un sistema … Le fortificazioni di Valdivia è un sistema di fortificazioni coloniali spagnole costruite tra la baia di Corral, la città di Valdivia e il fiume Cruces per difendere il porto di Valdivia, nel Cile meridionale. Durante il periodo del governo spagnolo dell'area (1645–1820) fu il più grande sistema di fortificazioni della costa americana del Sud Pacifico. Era anche una delle principali difese delle navi spagnole che attraversavano lo stretto di Magellano.he attraversavano lo stretto di Magellano.
, O sistema de fortes de Valdivia localiza-s … O sistema de fortes de Valdivia localiza-se na , nos arredores da cidade de Valdivia, no litoral sul do Chile. Conhecido como "Chave do Mar do Sul", trata-se de um dos maiores sistemas de fortificações coloniais da América espanhola. A sua função era não apenas a de defender o acesso marítimo à cidade de Valdivia das potências coloniais estrangeiras, piratas e corsários, mas também de servir como base para as embarcações espanholas que faziam a rota do Cabo Horn.espanholas que faziam a rota do Cabo Horn.
, El sistema de fuertes de Valdivia es un co … El sistema de fuertes de Valdivia es un conjunto de baterías, fuertes y castillos situados en estuario de los ríos que protegieron el acceso a la ciudad de Valdivia, en la zona sur de Chile; creados en el periodo colonial. Fue uno de los sistemas defensivos más grandes que construyeron los españoles en América. Su principal misión era la defensa de la ciudad de potencias coloniales extranjeras, piratas y corsarios. De igual manera servía de base de suministros para las embarcaciones españolas que atravesaban el cabo de Hornos.ñolas que atravesaban el cabo de Hornos.
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O sistema de fortes de Valdivia localiza-s … O sistema de fortes de Valdivia localiza-se na , nos arredores da cidade de Valdivia, no litoral sul do Chile. Conhecido como "Chave do Mar do Sul", trata-se de um dos maiores sistemas de fortificações coloniais da América espanhola. A sua função era não apenas a de defender o acesso marítimo à cidade de Valdivia das potências coloniais estrangeiras, piratas e corsários, mas também de servir como base para as embarcações espanholas que faziam a rota do Cabo Horn.espanholas que faziam a rota do Cabo Horn.
, Le fortificazioni di Valdivia è un sistema … Le fortificazioni di Valdivia è un sistema di fortificazioni coloniali spagnole costruite tra la baia di Corral, la città di Valdivia e il fiume Cruces per difendere il porto di Valdivia, nel Cile meridionale. Durante il periodo del governo spagnolo dell'area (1645–1820) fu il più grande sistema di fortificazioni della costa americana del Sud Pacifico. Era anche una delle principali difese delle navi spagnole che attraversavano lo stretto di Magellano.he attraversavano lo stretto di Magellano.
, The Fort System of Valdivia (Spanish: Sist … The Fort System of Valdivia (Spanish: Sistema de fuertes de Valdivia) is a series of Spanish colonial fortifications at Corral Bay, Valdivia and Cruces River established to protect the city of Valdivia, in southern Chile. During the period of Spanish rule (1645–1820), it was one of the biggest systems of fortification in the Americas. It was also a major supply source for Spanish ships that crossed the Strait of Magellan.ships that crossed the Strait of Magellan.
, El sistema de fuertes de Valdivia es un co … El sistema de fuertes de Valdivia es un conjunto de baterías, fuertes y castillos situados en estuario de los ríos que protegieron el acceso a la ciudad de Valdivia, en la zona sur de Chile; creados en el periodo colonial. Fue uno de los sistemas defensivos más grandes que construyeron los españoles en América. Su principal misión era la defensa de la ciudad de potencias coloniales extranjeras, piratas y corsarios. De igual manera servía de base de suministros para las embarcaciones españolas que atravesaban el cabo de Hornos.ñolas que atravesaban el cabo de Hornos.
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Valdivian Fort System
, Fortificazioni di Valdivia
, Sistema de fuertes de Valdivia
, Sistema de fortes de Valdivia
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