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英国的大学是根据1988年教育改革法令在英国创建的大学，通常拥有皇家特许状、教宗诏书、议会法案。通常情况下，大学的设立在英国枢密院备案，只有这样的机构才能颁发学位。申请英国所有大学的本科学位课程都要通过UCAS。
, Britische Universitäten und das Britische … Britische Universitäten und das Britische Hochschulwesen unterscheiden sich teilweise stark von denen kontinentaleuropäischer Länder. Die ältesten Institutionen sind die im 13. Jahrhundert gegründete Universität Cambridge, die im 14. Jahrhundert gegründete Universität Oxford und die im 15. Jahrhundert gegründete Universität St Andrews als erste von vier schottischen. Bis ins 19. Jahrhundert wurden in England keine weiteren Universitäten gegründet. Die Liste der Ancient Universities umfasst deshalb hauptsächlich schottische Universitäten:
* Universität Cambridge – gegründet 1209
* Universität Oxford – gegründet 1329
* Universität St Andrews – gegründet 1411
* Universität Glasgow – gegründet 1451
* Universität Aberdeen – gegründet 1494
* Universität Edinburgh – gegründet 1583 Charakteristisch für die englischen Universitäten ist das College-System: Man ist primär Mitglied eines Colleges, und dadurch Mitglied der Universität. Während es in England bis ins 19. Jahrhundert nur zwei Universitäten gab, hatte Schottland schon vier Universitäten. In allen stand der Zugang zu den Abschlüssen nur Männern offen. Von den schottischen Universitäten sind St Andrews, Aberdeen und Glasgow kirchliche Gründungen, Edinburgh eine städtische Gründung. In ihnen gibt es kein College-System, wenn auch einige Colleges inkorporiert sind und diese einen besonderen Charakter haben (zum Beispiel sind in St Andrews und in Edinburgh theologische Fakultäten). Die 1836 gegründete Universität London ist eine Mischform: Sie umfasst einerseits Colleges (Listed Bodies), die auf einen Abschluss der University of London vorbereiten, andererseits aber auch Institutionen mit eigenem Prüfungsrecht (Recognised Bodies), darunter so weltberühmte wie die London School of Economics and Political Science. Anstoß für die Gründung der Universität London gab unter anderem das Insistieren von Oxford und Cambridge auf einer theologischen Prüfung, die bis 1875 Voraussetzung für die Graduierung zum Master of Arts war und die de facto Juden und calvinistische Dissenter von höheren Studien ausschloss. Das britische Universitätssystem wurde in mehreren Phasen ausgebaut:
* , gegründet im 19. Jh. und Anfang 20. Jh., tragen ihren Namen nach den roten Ziegelsteinen, aus denen sie gebaut wurden, z. B. University of Birmingham.
* , gegründet etwa seit 1960 in zwei Stufen:
* 1960er Jahre, oft auch Flachglasuniversitäten genannt, z. B. University of Sussex.
* seit 1992, bekannt als Post-1992 universities. Es sind meistens Technische Institute (polytechnics) und Colleges (colleges of Higher Education), die zu Universitäten befördert wurden.
* Die Fernuniversität Open University, gegründet 1969, war eine erfolgreiche Innovation.et 1969, war eine erfolgreiche Innovation.
, Universities in the United Kingdom have ge … Universities in the United Kingdom have generally been instituted by royal charter, papal bull, Act of Parliament, or an instrument of government under the Further and Higher Education Act 1992 or the Higher Education and Research Act 2017. Degree awarding powers and the 'university' title are protected by law, although the precise arrangements for gaining these vary between the constituent countries of the United Kingdom. Institutions that hold degree awarding powers are termed recognised bodies, this list includes all universities, university colleges and colleges of the University of London, some higher education colleges, and the Archbishop of Canterbury. Degree courses may also be provided at listed bodies, leading to degrees validated by a recognised body. Undergraduate applications to almost all UK universities are managed by the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service (UCAS). While legally, 'university' refers to an institution that has been granted the right to use the title, in common usage it now normally includes colleges of the University of London, including in official documents such as the Dearing Report. The representative bodies for higher education providers in the United Kingdom are Universities UK and GuildHE. The responsible minister within the Department for Education is the Minister of State for Skills, Apprenticeships and Higher Education, currently Robert Halfon.Higher Education, currently Robert Halfon.
, Le système universitaire britannique comprend majoritairement des universités publiques.
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英国的大学是根据1988年教育改革法令在英国创建的大学，通常拥有皇家特许状、教宗诏书、议会法案。通常情况下，大学的设立在英国枢密院备案，只有这样的机构才能颁发学位。申请英国所有大学的本科学位课程都要通过UCAS。
, Britische Universitäten und das Britische … Britische Universitäten und das Britische Hochschulwesen unterscheiden sich teilweise stark von denen kontinentaleuropäischer Länder. Die ältesten Institutionen sind die im 13. Jahrhundert gegründete Universität Cambridge, die im 14. Jahrhundert gegründete Universität Oxford und die im 15. Jahrhundert gegründete Universität St Andrews als erste von vier schottischen. Bis ins 19. Jahrhundert wurden in England keine weiteren Universitäten gegründet. Die Liste der Ancient Universities umfasst deshalb hauptsächlich schottische Universitäten:b hauptsächlich schottische Universitäten:
, Le système universitaire britannique comprend majoritairement des universités publiques.
, Universities in the United Kingdom have ge … Universities in the United Kingdom have generally been instituted by royal charter, papal bull, Act of Parliament, or an instrument of government under the Further and Higher Education Act 1992 or the Higher Education and Research Act 2017. Degree awarding powers and the 'university' title are protected by law, although the precise arrangements for gaining these vary between the constituent countries of the United Kingdom.nstituent countries of the United Kingdom.
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, Britische Universitäten
, Universities in the United Kingdom
, 英国大学
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