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Die United States Army Security Agency (AS … Die United States Army Security Agency (ASA) war ein ELINT-Geheimdienst der US Army zwischen 1945 und 1977. Ihr Motto war Vigilant Always (Immer wachsam). Die Agentur war der Nachfolger mehrerer Nachrichtendienstoperationen der US-Army während des Zweiten Weltkrieges. Das Spezialgebiet der ASA war das Auffangen und Auswerten von Feindnachrichten sowie die Kryptologie. Zudem war die ASA verantwortlich für die Armeekommunikation. Er führte Aktionen sowohl während des Koreakrieges als auch im Vietnamkrieg durch. Die endgültige Auflösung erfolgte 1977 (reorganisiert in der INSCOM), nachdem bereits vorher Teile in die Armed Forces Security Agency (AFSA) übergegangen sind. Das Personal bestand hauptsächlich aus US-Soldaten, die in Intelligenztests überdurchschnittlich abgeschnitten hatten. Aufgrund dieser Tatsache wurde die ASA mit der Überwachung und Beurteilung der militärischen Kommunikation der Sowjetunion und der Volksrepublik China sowie deren Verbündeten beauftragt. Diese Arbeit der höchsten Sicherheitsstufe war von enormer Wichtigkeit für die USA während des Kalten Krieges. Durch die Kenntnis sensibelster Daten des Dienstes unterlagen Angehörige der ASA Reisebeschränkungen sowohl während als auch nach ihrer aktiven Dienstzeit. Die Aktivitäten des ASA sind bis heute zum großen Teil Verschlusssache.bis heute zum großen Teil Verschlusssache.
, The United States Army Security Agency (AS … The United States Army Security Agency (ASA) was the United States Army's signals intelligence branch from 1945 to 1976. The Latin motto of the Army Security Agency was Semper Vigiles (Vigilant Always), which echoes the declaration, often mistakenly attributed to Thomas Jefferson, that "The price of liberty is eternal vigilance." Although most ASA units focused upon SIGINT (signals intelligence) most if not all ASA units contained HUMINT (human intelligence) specialists as well, mostly interrogators and counter-intelligence specialists. At the end of the Cold War era, some ASA units also were staffed with ELINT (electronic intelligence) specialists and warrant officers, which incorporated field ECM (electronic counter-measures and field ECCM (electronic counter-countermeasures) such as tactical jammers, direction finders, electronic signal decoys, and captured/repurposed Warsaw Pact radio and communications equipment. The Agency existed between 1945 and 1977 and was the successor to the Army Signals Intelligence Service, operations that dated to World War I. ASA was under the operational control of the Director of the National Security Agency (DIRNSA), located at Fort Meade, Maryland. It had its own tactical commander at Headquarters, ASA, at Arlington Hall Station, Virginia. Besides intelligence gathering, it had responsibility for the security of Army communications and for electronic countermeasures operations. In 1977, the ASA was merged with the US Army's Military Intelligence component to create the United States Army Intelligence and Security Command (INSCOM). However, the last separate ASA field unit (the 523rd ASA, an Army Reserve unit based at Fort Snelling, Minnesota) existed until 1976.t Snelling, Minnesota) existed until 1976.
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| rdfs:comment |
Die United States Army Security Agency (AS … Die United States Army Security Agency (ASA) war ein ELINT-Geheimdienst der US Army zwischen 1945 und 1977. Ihr Motto war Vigilant Always (Immer wachsam). Die Agentur war der Nachfolger mehrerer Nachrichtendienstoperationen der US-Army während des Zweiten Weltkrieges. Das Spezialgebiet der ASA war das Auffangen und Auswerten von Feindnachrichten sowie die Kryptologie. Zudem war die ASA verantwortlich für die Armeekommunikation. Er führte Aktionen sowohl während des Koreakrieges als auch im Vietnamkrieg durch. Die endgültige Auflösung erfolgte 1977 (reorganisiert in der INSCOM), nachdem bereits vorher Teile in die Armed Forces Security Agency (AFSA) übergegangen sind. Security Agency (AFSA) übergegangen sind.
, The United States Army Security Agency (AS … The United States Army Security Agency (ASA) was the United States Army's signals intelligence branch from 1945 to 1976. The Latin motto of the Army Security Agency was Semper Vigiles (Vigilant Always), which echoes the declaration, often mistakenly attributed to Thomas Jefferson, that "The price of liberty is eternal vigilance."he price of liberty is eternal vigilance."
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United States Army Security Agency
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