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The United Kingdom government austerity pr … The United Kingdom government austerity programme is a fiscal policy that was adopted for a period in the early 21st century following the Great Recession. The term was used by the Coalition and Conservative governments in office from 2010 to 2019, and again during the 2021–present United Kingdom cost of living crisis. The Conservative-led government claimed that austerity served as a deficit reduction programme consisting of sustained reductions in public spending and tax rises, intended to reduce the government budget deficit and the role of the welfare state in the United Kingdom. Some commentators accepted this claim, but many scholars have observed that in fact its primary, largely unstated aim, like most austerity policies, was to restore the rate of profit. Successive Conservative governments claimed that the National Health Service and education have been "ringfenced" and protected from direct spending cuts, but between 2010 and 2019 more than £30 billion in spending reductions have been made to welfare payments, housing subsidies and social services. The of United Kingdom austerity policies have proved and the policies have received criticism from a variety of politicians and economists. Anti-austerity movements have been formed among citizens more generally.been formed among citizens more generally.
, برنامج التقشف الحكومي في المملكة المتحدة ه … برنامج التقشف الحكومي في المملكة المتحدة هو سياسة مالية تم تبنيها في أوائل القرن الحادي والعشرين بعد فترة الركود الاقتصادي العالمي. وُضع البرنامج للحد من العجز، إذ يشمل التخفيضات المستمرة في الإنفاق العام وزيادة الضرائب، ويهدف إلى تقليل عجز الميزانية الحكومية ودور دولة الرفاهية في المملكة المتحدة. زعمت حكومة المحافظين «تحصين» هيئة الخدمات الصحية الوطنية والتعليم وحمايتها من تخفيضات الإنفاق المباشرة، ولكن بين عامي 2010 و2019، انخفض الإنفاق على الإعانات الاجتماعية ودعم الإسكان والخدمات الاجتماعية بنحو 30 مليار جنيه إسترليني. كانت آثار سياسات التقشف في المملكة المتحدة مثيرة للجدل وتلقت السياسات انتقادات من قبل مجموعة متنوعة من السياسيين والاقتصاديين. تشكلت حركات مناهضة للتقشف بين المواطنين.. تشكلت حركات مناهضة للتقشف بين المواطنين.
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برنامج التقشف الحكومي في المملكة المتحدة ه … برنامج التقشف الحكومي في المملكة المتحدة هو سياسة مالية تم تبنيها في أوائل القرن الحادي والعشرين بعد فترة الركود الاقتصادي العالمي. وُضع البرنامج للحد من العجز، إذ يشمل التخفيضات المستمرة في الإنفاق العام وزيادة الضرائب، ويهدف إلى تقليل عجز الميزانية الحكومية ودور دولة الرفاهية في المملكة المتحدة. زعمت حكومة المحافظين «تحصين» هيئة الخدمات الصحية الوطنية والتعليم وحمايتها من تخفيضات الإنفاق المباشرة، ولكن بين عامي 2010 و2019، انخفض الإنفاق على الإعانات الاجتماعية ودعم الإسكان والخدمات الاجتماعية بنحو 30 مليار جنيه إسترليني. كانت آثار سياسات التقشف في المملكة المتحدة مثيرة للجدل وتلقت السياسات انتقادات من قبل مجموعة متنوعة من السياسيين والاقتصاديين. تشكلت حركات مناهضة للتقشف بين المواطنين.. تشكلت حركات مناهضة للتقشف بين المواطنين.
, The United Kingdom government austerity pr … The United Kingdom government austerity programme is a fiscal policy that was adopted for a period in the early 21st century following the Great Recession. The term was used by the Coalition and Conservative governments in office from 2010 to 2019, and again during the 2021–present United Kingdom cost of living crisis. The of United Kingdom austerity policies have proved and the policies have received criticism from a variety of politicians and economists. Anti-austerity movements have been formed among citizens more generally.been formed among citizens more generally.
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United Kingdom government austerity programme
, برنامج التقشف الحكومي في المملكة المتحدة
|
