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二次元主義（にじげんしゅぎ、Two-dimensionalism）は、意味論（セマンティクス）上の立場の一つ。 言葉の意義と意味やセンテンスの真理値に関する理論であり、「必然的真理を経験的に発見することは如何にして可能か（How is it possible）」という問題の解決を企図している。 主要な批判者にはスコット・ソームズが居る。Soamesは、二次元主義はKripke（1980）とKaplan（1989）の文章の誤読から生じていると主張している
, Two-dimensionalism is an approach to seman … Two-dimensionalism is an approach to semantics in analytic philosophy. It is a theory of how to determine the sense and reference of a word and the truth-value of a sentence. It is intended to resolve the puzzle: How is it possible to discover empirically that a necessary truth is true? Two-dimensionalism provides an analysis of the semantics of words and sentences that makes sense of this possibility. The theory was first developed by Robert Stalnaker, but it has been advocated by numerous philosophers since, including David Chalmers.losophers since, including David Chalmers.
, Die Zweidimensionale Semantik ist eine sem … Die Zweidimensionale Semantik ist eine semantische Herangehensweise, die Bedeutung sprachlicher Äußerungen über mögliche Welten hinweg zu analysieren. Demnach kann die Intension von in der aktualen Welt getätigten Äußerungen in anderen möglichen Welten auf zweierlei Weise betrachtet werden.ten auf zweierlei Weise betrachtet werden.
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, http://www-ihpst.univ-paris1.fr/_sources/Arapinishyperintensionality.pdf +
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, http://consc.net/papers/twodim.pdf +
, http://people.umass.edu/gmhwww/511/pdf/c10.pdf +
, http://www.uni-bielefeld.de/philosophie/personen/nimtz/NIMTZ_041005_2DSEMANTICS_LONG.pdf +
, http://philpapers.org/rec/WONSAT +
, http://www.princeton.edu/~harman/Courses/PHI534-2012-13/Lepore/stalnaker78.pdf +
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Two-dimensionalism is an approach to seman … Two-dimensionalism is an approach to semantics in analytic philosophy. It is a theory of how to determine the sense and reference of a word and the truth-value of a sentence. It is intended to resolve the puzzle: How is it possible to discover empirically that a necessary truth is true? Two-dimensionalism provides an analysis of the semantics of words and sentences that makes sense of this possibility. The theory was first developed by Robert Stalnaker, but it has been advocated by numerous philosophers since, including David Chalmers.losophers since, including David Chalmers.
, 二次元主義（にじげんしゅぎ、Two-dimensionalism）は、意味論（セマンティクス）上の立場の一つ。 言葉の意義と意味やセンテンスの真理値に関する理論であり、「必然的真理を経験的に発見することは如何にして可能か（How is it possible）」という問題の解決を企図している。 主要な批判者にはスコット・ソームズが居る。Soamesは、二次元主義はKripke（1980）とKaplan（1989）の文章の誤読から生じていると主張している
, Die Zweidimensionale Semantik ist eine sem … Die Zweidimensionale Semantik ist eine semantische Herangehensweise, die Bedeutung sprachlicher Äußerungen über mögliche Welten hinweg zu analysieren. Demnach kann die Intension von in der aktualen Welt getätigten Äußerungen in anderen möglichen Welten auf zweierlei Weise betrachtet werden.ten auf zweierlei Weise betrachtet werden.
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Zweidimensionale Semantik
, 二次元主義
, Two-dimensionalism
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