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| http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract | 2018年大西洋飓风季是连续第三个熱帶氣旋活跃度超出平均水平的大西洋颶風季，2018 … 2018年大西洋飓风季是连续第三个熱帶氣旋活跃度超出平均水平的大西洋颶風季，2018年6月1日正式开始，11月30日结束，历史上每年北大西洋绝大多数热带气旋都是这段时间形成。5月25日成型的提前拉开飓风季帷幕；飓风奥斯卡是本季最后的风暴，10月31日消散。 全年共形成16个热带低气压，其中15个增强成热带风暴后获名，八个达到飓风强度，两场成为大型飓风，即按萨菲尔-辛普森飓风风力等级达到或超过三级飓风标准。本季大部分人员伤亡和经济损失发生在美国，且大多是两场大型飓风造成。8月31日飓风佛罗伦斯在佛得角附近形成，基本沿北面的大范围高氣壓区向西北偏西移动。气旋在有利的外界条件下增强，最大持续风速达每小时240公里，属四级飓风，但随后显著减弱，9月14日从新漢諾威縣附近吹袭北卡罗来纳州海岸时风力时速降至150公里。佛罗伦斯在南、北卡罗来纳州蜿蜒行进并重创两地，引发重大气象和人道灾难，共夺走52条人命，经济损失达240亿美元，其中大部分是严重程度创纪录的洪灾所致，海岸沿线的强烈风暴潮和内陆暴发的龙卷风破坏也不容小觑。十月上旬，西加勒比海形成颶風邁克爾，在中美洲和古巴引发重大洪灾。佛羅里達狹地所受破坏更大，迈克尔以持续风速每小时260公里的五级飓风强度从袭击墨西哥海滩附近，是1992年飓风安德鲁过后首场登陆美国的五级飓风，也是有纪录以来第五场（另外三场分别是1935年劳动节飓风、和1928年奥基乔比飓风）。按气压和最大持续风速计算，迈克尔强度分别在有纪录以来所有登陆美国的风暴中排名第三和第四。整场风暴共造成74人遇难，损失数额达250亿美元。 2018年大西洋飓风季时间轴记载全季所有热带或亚热带气旋形成、增强、减弱、登陆，转变成溫帶氣旋及消散的具体信息，还包括飓风季期间没有发布的信息，如美国国家飓风中心飓风季过后重新分析并回顾各风暴时的更新，包括最大持续风速、位置、距离在内的所有数字均四舍五入成整数。同时为方便起见，以下所有时间如无特别说明均指协调世界时。的所有数字均四舍五入成整数。同时为方便起见，以下所有时间如无特别说明均指协调世界时。 , The 2018 Atlantic hurricane season was an … The 2018 Atlantic hurricane season was an event in the annual hurricane season in the north Atlantic Ocean. It as an above-average season for tropical cyclones for the third consecutive year. Though the season officially began on June 1, 2018 and ended November 30, 2018, dates adopted by convention and historically describe the period during each year when most tropical cyclones form, it effectively started with the formation of Tropical Storm Alberto on May 25. The season's final storm, Hurricane Oscar, dissipated on October 31. The year produced sixteen tropical depressions, all but one of which further intensified into named tropical storms. Of the fifteen named storms, eight developed into hurricanes, and two further intensified into major hurricanes, which are rated Category 3 or higher on the Saffir–Simpson scale. These two major hurricanes contributed to a majority of the season's severe destruction and loss of life, mainly in the United States. Hurricane Florence formed near Cabo Verde on August 31, steered toward the west-northwest with little exception by a large area of high pressure to its north. The cyclone strengthened amid favorable environmental factors, becoming a Category 4 hurricane with maximum sustained winds of 150 mph (240 km/h) at its peak, but weakening occurred before Florence struck the coastline of North Carolina near Wrightsville Beach on September 14, with winds of 90 mph (150 km/h). Florence dealt a devastating blow to the Carolinas as it meandered across the region. Catastrophic, record-breaking flooding contributed to a majority of the storm's $24 billion in damage and 52 deaths, though significant storm surge along the coastline as well as an inland tornado outbreak caused severe damage as well. In early October, Hurricane Michael formed in the western Caribbean Sea, resulting in significant flooding across Central America and Cuba. However, the majority of the storm's impact was felt in the Florida Panhandle, where Michael struck the coastline near Mexico Beach as a Category 5 hurricane, with winds of 160 mph (260 km/h). This constituted the first landfall of a Category 5 hurricane in the United States since Hurricane Andrew in 1992, and only the fifth in recorded history, alongside "Labor Day", Camille, and "Okeechobee". In addition, Michael became the third deepest by atmospheric pressure, the fourth strongest by maximum winds, and the latest Category 5 hurricane to strike the United States on record. Michael killed 74 people and caused $25 billion in damage. This timeline documents tropical cyclone formations, strengthening, weakening, landfalls, extratropical transitions, and dissipations during the season. It includes information that was not released throughout the season, meaning that data from post-storm reviews by the National Hurricane Center, such as a storm that was not initially warned upon, has been included. By convention, meteorologists use one time zone when issuing forecasts and making observations: Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), and also use the 24-hour clock (where 00:00 = midnight UTC). The National Hurricane Center uses both UTC and the time zone where the center of the tropical cyclone is currently located. The time zones utilized (east to west) prior to 2020 were: Atlantic, Eastern, and Central. In this timeline, all information is listed by UTC first with the respective regional time included in parentheses. Additionally, figures for maximum sustained winds and position estimates are rounded to the nearest 5 units (knots, miles, or kilometers), following the convention used in the National Hurricane Center's products. Direct wind observations are rounded to the nearest whole number. Atmospheric pressures are listed to the nearest millibar and nearest hundredth of an inch of mercury.d nearest hundredth of an inch of mercury. , A temporada de furacões no oceano Atlântic … A temporada de furacões no oceano Atlântico de 2018 foi um evento da temporada anual de furacões no norte do Oceano Atlântico. É uma temporada acima da média para ciclones tropicais pelo terceiro ano consecutivo. Embora a temporada tenha começado oficialmente em 1 de junho, 2018 e terminou em 30 de novembro, 2018, datas adotadas por convenção e descrevem historicamente o período durante cada ano em que a maioria dos ciclones tropicais se forma, efetivamente começou com a formação da tempestade tropical Alberto em 25 de maio. A tempestade final da temporada, o furacão Oscar, se dissipou em 31 de outubro. O ano produziu dezesseis depressões tropicais, todas menos uma das quais se intensificaram em tempestades tropicais nomeadas. Das quinze tempestades nomeadas, oito se transformaram em furacões e duas se intensificaram em grandes furacões, que são classificados na categoria 3 ou superior na escala Saffir–Simpson. Esses dois grandes furacões contribuíram para a maior parte da destruição severa e perda de vidas da temporada, principalmente nos Estados Unidos. Furacão Florence formou-se perto de Cabo Verde em 31 de agosto, dirigiu-se para o oeste-noroeste com poucas exceções por uma grande área de alta pressão ao norte. O ciclone se fortaleceu em meio a fatores ambientais favoráveis, tornando-se uma furacão categoria 4 com ventos máximos sustentados de 150 km/h (240 km/h) em seu pico, mas o enfraquecimento ocorreu antes de Florence atingir a costa da Carolina do Norte perto de Wrightsville Beach em 14 de setembro, com ventos de 90 km/h (150 km/h). Florence desferiu um golpe devastador nas Carolinas enquanto serpenteava pela região. Inundações catastróficas e recordes contribuíram para a maioria dos US$ 24 da tempestade mil milhões em danos e 52 mortes, embora uma onda de tempestade significativa ao longo da costa, bem como um surto de tornado no interior, também tenha causado danos graves. No início de outubro, o furacão Michael se formou no oeste do Mar do Caribe, resultando em inundações significativas na América Central e em Cuba. No entanto, a maior parte do impacto da tempestade foi sentida no Panhandle da Flórida, onde Michael atingiu o litoral perto de Mexico Beach como uma furacão categoria 5, com ventos de 160 km/h (260 km/h). Este constituiu o primeiro desembarque de uma furacão categoria 5 nos Estados Unidos desde o furacão Andrew em 1992, e apenas o quinto na história registrada, ao lado de "Labor Day", Camille e "Okeechobee". Além disso, Michael se tornou o terceiro mais profundo por pressão atmosférica, o quarto mais forte por ventos máximos, e a última furacão categoria 5 para atingir os Estados Unidos em registro. Miguel matou 74 pessoas e caua.m $ 25 mil milhões em danos. Esta linha do tempo documenta formações de ciclones tropicais, fortalecimento, enfraquecimento, desembarques, transições extratropicais e dissipações durante a temporada. Inclui informações que não foram divulgadas ao longo da temporada, o que significa que foram incluídos dados de análises pós-tempestade pelo Centro Nacional de Furacões, como uma tempestade que não foi inicialmente alertada. Por convenção, os meteorologistas usam um fuso horário ao emitir previsões e fazer observações: Tempo Universal Coordenado (UTC), e também usam o relógio de 24 horas (onde 00:00 = meia-noite UTC). O Centro Nacional de Furacões usa tanto UTC e o fuso horário onde se encontra atualmente o centro do ciclone tropical. Os fusos horários utilizados (leste a oeste) antes de 2020 foram: Atlantic, Eastern e Central. Nesta linha do tempo, todas as informações são listadas primeiro pelo UTC com o respectivo horário regional incluído entre parênteses. Além disso, os valores para ventos máximos sustentados e estimativas de posição são arredondados para os 5 mais próximos unidades ( nós, milhas ou quilômetros ), seguindo a convenção utilizada nos produtos do National Hurricane Center. As observações de vento direto são arredondadas para o número inteiro mais próximo. As pressões atmosféricas são listadas ao milibar mais próximo e ao centésimo de polegada de mercúrio mais próximo.simo de polegada de mercúrio mais próximo. |
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| rdfs:comment | The 2018 Atlantic hurricane season was an … The 2018 Atlantic hurricane season was an event in the annual hurricane season in the north Atlantic Ocean. It as an above-average season for tropical cyclones for the third consecutive year. Though the season officially began on June 1, 2018 and ended November 30, 2018, dates adopted by convention and historically describe the period during each year when most tropical cyclones form, it effectively started with the formation of Tropical Storm Alberto on May 25. The season's final storm, Hurricane Oscar, dissipated on October 31.Hurricane Oscar, dissipated on October 31. , A temporada de furacões no oceano Atlântic … A temporada de furacões no oceano Atlântico de 2018 foi um evento da temporada anual de furacões no norte do Oceano Atlântico. É uma temporada acima da média para ciclones tropicais pelo terceiro ano consecutivo. Embora a temporada tenha começado oficialmente em 1 de junho, 2018 e terminou em 30 de novembro, 2018, datas adotadas por convenção e descrevem historicamente o período durante cada ano em que a maioria dos ciclones tropicais se forma, efetivamente começou com a formação da tempestade tropical Alberto em 25 de maio. A tempestade final da temporada, o furacão Oscar, se dissipou em 31 de outubro.racão Oscar, se dissipou em 31 de outubro. , 2018年大西洋飓风季是连续第三个熱帶氣旋活跃度超出平均水平的大西洋颶風季，2018 … 2018年大西洋飓风季是连续第三个熱帶氣旋活跃度超出平均水平的大西洋颶風季，2018年6月1日正式开始，11月30日结束，历史上每年北大西洋绝大多数热带气旋都是这段时间形成。5月25日成型的提前拉开飓风季帷幕；飓风奥斯卡是本季最后的风暴，10月31日消散。 全年共形成16个热带低气压，其中15个增强成热带风暴后获名，八个达到飓风强度，两场成为大型飓风，即按萨菲尔-辛普森飓风风力等级达到或超过三级飓风标准。本季大部分人员伤亡和经济损失发生在美国，且大多是两场大型飓风造成。8月31日飓风佛罗伦斯在佛得角附近形成，基本沿北面的大范围高氣壓区向西北偏西移动。气旋在有利的外界条件下增强，最大持续风速达每小时240公里，属四级飓风，但随后显著减弱，9月14日从新漢諾威縣附近吹袭北卡罗来纳州海岸时风力时速降至150公里。佛罗伦斯在南、北卡罗来纳州蜿蜒行进并重创两地，引发重大气象和人道灾难，共夺走52条人命，经济损失达240亿美元，其中大部分是严重程度创纪录的洪灾所致，海岸沿线的强烈风暴潮和内陆暴发的龙卷风破坏也不容小觑。十月上旬，西加勒比海形成颶風邁克爾，在中美洲和古巴引发重大洪灾。佛羅里達狹地所受破坏更大，迈克尔以持续风速每小时260公里的五级飓风强度从袭击墨西哥海滩附近，是1992年飓风安德鲁过后首场登陆美国的五级飓风，也是有纪录以来第五场（另外三场分别是1935年劳动节飓风、和1928年奥基乔比飓风）。按气压和最大持续风速计算，迈克尔强度分别在有纪录以来所有登陆美国的风暴中排名第三和第四。整场风暴共造成74人遇难，损失数额达250亿美元。有登陆美国的风暴中排名第三和第四。整场风暴共造成74人遇难，损失数额达250亿美元。 |
| rdfs:label | 2018年大西洋飓风季时间轴 , Cronologia da temporada de furacões no Atlântico de 2018 , Timeline of the 2018 Atlantic hurricane season |
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