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Tianluokeng tulou cluster (simplified Chin … Tianluokeng tulou cluster (simplified Chinese: 田螺坑土楼群; traditional Chinese: 田螺坑土樓群; pinyin: Tiánluókēng tǔlóu qún) is one of the better known groups of Fujian tulou. It is located in the village of Tianluokeng (lit. 'snail pit') in the town of Fujian, Nanjing County, southern Fujian province. The cluster consists of a square earth building at the center of a quincunx, surrounded by four round earth buildings (or more exactly, 3 round earth buildings and one oval shape earth building), figuratively nicknamed "四菜一汤" (pinyin: sìcài yītāng; lit. 'four dishes with a soup'. A tulou (lit. "earth building") is a unique architecture found only in the mountainous areas bordering Fujian and Guangdong in southern China. The "Earth building" is an enclosed buildings, usually square or circular in shape, with a very thick earth wall (up to 6 feet thick) and wooden skeletons, from three to five stories high, housing up to 80 families. These earth buildings have only one entrance, guarded by 4–5-inch-thick (100–130 mm) wooden doors re-enforced with an outer shell of iron plate. The top level of these earth building have gun holes for defense against bandits. In spite of the earth wall, some of them are more than 700 years old, surviving through centuries of natural elements, including earthquakes, yet still standing solid. There are more than 35,000 earth buildings to be found in southern China, among them a little over 3,000 have been classified as Fujian Tulou On July 7, 2008, at the UNESCO 32nd session held in Quebec City, Canada, the Tianluokeng Tulou cluster was inscribed as one of 46 Fujian Tulou World Heritage Sites. The five earth buildings at the Snail Pit village are:
* The square earth building named Buyun building(Reaching the Cloud building) at the center of the quincunx. It was the first earth building at this site, built in 1796. It is three stories high, each story has 26 rooms, four sets of stairs, and a circular corridor in front of the rooms. The Buyun building was burnt down by bandits in 1936, and rebuilt in 1953 according to the original shape.
* The Hechang building, a three story high round earth building.
* Zhenchang building, three story, round shape, 26 rooms per story, built in 1930.
* Ruiyun building, built in 1936.
* The last Wenchang building of 1966, 3 stories, 32 rooms per story. The cluster is located about four hours drive by bus or taxi from Xiamen, through winding and bumpy narrow mountain roads (Fujian Provincial Highway 309 (S309), or county roads).
* Earth building group at TianLuokeng
* Interior of Tianluokeng Tulou cluster
* Buyun building main gate
* Interior of Wenchang earth buildingate
* Interior of Wenchang earth building
, 田螺坑土楼群位于福建省漳州市南靖县书洋镇田螺坑村，由一座方楼、三座圆楼、一座椭圆楼组 … 田螺坑土楼群位于福建省漳州市南靖县书洋镇田螺坑村，由一座方楼、三座圆楼、一座椭圆楼组成，坐落在半山坡上，从附近山岗上的观景台俯瞰，仿佛“四菜一汤”；由山岗下的观景台仰望，依地形而建高低错落壮观别致。1996年田螺坑土楼群被列为第四批福建省文物保护单位，2001年被列为第五批全国重点文物保护单位，2003年田螺坑村被公布为首批中国历史文化名村，2008年作为福建土楼的典型代表被列为世界文化遗产。 田螺坑土楼群中间的方土楼，名为“步云楼”，建于清康熙年间 (1662-1672年)，楼高三层，每层26间房，全楼分布4道楼梯。环绕步云楼周边先后建的是三个圆土楼，名为“和昌楼”(建于明初，原是方楼，1953年在原址重建，改为圆楼)、“振昌楼”(建于1930年)、“瑞云楼”(建于1936年)；和一个椭圆土楼，名为“文昌楼”(建于1966年)。 田螺坑土楼群均为黄姓族人居住。
* 田螺坑土楼群远景
* 和昌楼
* 方形的步云楼
* 步云楼大门
* 瑞云楼
* 振昌楼
* 椭圆形的文昌楼
* 文昌楼内景
* 步云楼大门
* 瑞云楼
* 振昌楼
* 椭圆形的文昌楼
* 文昌楼内景
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田螺坑土楼群位于福建省漳州市南靖县书洋镇田螺坑村，由一座方楼、三座圆楼、一座椭圆楼组 … 田螺坑土楼群位于福建省漳州市南靖县书洋镇田螺坑村，由一座方楼、三座圆楼、一座椭圆楼组成，坐落在半山坡上，从附近山岗上的观景台俯瞰，仿佛“四菜一汤”；由山岗下的观景台仰望，依地形而建高低错落壮观别致。1996年田螺坑土楼群被列为第四批福建省文物保护单位，2001年被列为第五批全国重点文物保护单位，2003年田螺坑村被公布为首批中国历史文化名村，2008年作为福建土楼的典型代表被列为世界文化遗产。 田螺坑土楼群中间的方土楼，名为“步云楼”，建于清康熙年间 (1662-1672年)，楼高三层，每层26间房，全楼分布4道楼梯。环绕步云楼周边先后建的是三个圆土楼，名为“和昌楼”(建于明初，原是方楼，1953年在原址重建，改为圆楼)、“振昌楼”(建于1930年)、“瑞云楼”(建于1936年)；和一个椭圆土楼，名为“文昌楼”(建于1966年)。 田螺坑土楼群均为黄姓族人居住。
* 田螺坑土楼群远景
* 和昌楼
* 方形的步云楼
* 步云楼大门
* 瑞云楼
* 振昌楼
* 椭圆形的文昌楼
* 文昌楼内景
* 步云楼大门
* 瑞云楼
* 振昌楼
* 椭圆形的文昌楼
* 文昌楼内景
, Tianluokeng tulou cluster (simplified Chin … Tianluokeng tulou cluster (simplified Chinese: 田螺坑土楼群; traditional Chinese: 田螺坑土樓群; pinyin: Tiánluókēng tǔlóu qún) is one of the better known groups of Fujian tulou. It is located in the village of Tianluokeng (lit. 'snail pit') in the town of Fujian, Nanjing County, southern Fujian province. The cluster consists of a square earth building at the center of a quincunx, surrounded by four round earth buildings (or more exactly, 3 round earth buildings and one oval shape earth building), figuratively nicknamed "四菜一汤" (pinyin: sìcài yītāng; lit. 'four dishes with a soup'.
*
*
*
*it. 'four dishes with a soup'.
*
*
*
*
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| rdfs:label |
田螺坑土楼群
, Tianluokeng Tulou cluster
|
