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http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract La Colonia Penal de Tarrafal, también llamLa Colonia Penal de Tarrafal, también llamado Campo de Tarrafal o Campo de Concentración de Tarrafal, fue un campo de concentración de prisioneros políticos situado en la aldea de Chão Bom en el término municipal de Tarrafal, en la Isla de Santiago (Cabo Verde). El campo de prisioneros fue establecido por el gobierno portugués del Estado Novo acorde al Decreto-Ley n.º 26 539, de 23 de abril de 1936.​ El 18 de octubre de 1936 partieron de Lisboa los primeros 152 detenidos, entre los cuales se encontraban los participantes en la (37) del 18 de enero de 1934 y los marineros que tuvieron participación en la Revuelta de los Marineros ocurrida a bordo de navíos de guerra en el río Tajo el 8 de septiembre de 1936. La colonia penitenciaria comenzó a funcionar el 29 de octubre de 1936, con la llegada de los primeros prisioneros.on la llegada de los primeros prisioneros. , Obóz Tarrafal – portugalski obóz koncentracyjny założony na wyspie Santiago w archipelagu Wysp Zielonego Przylądka. Znany był jako Campo da Morte Lenta - Obóz Powolnej Śmierci. , Таррафал — португальский концентрационный Таррафал — португальский концентрационный лагерь, созданный на острове Сантьягу архипелага Кабо-Верде (ныне независимое государство) у берегов Западной Африки, в посёлке Таррафал. Был известен как «Campo da Morte Lenta» — «лагерь медленной смерти». Лагерь был создан 18 октября 1936 года, во время правления диктатора Антониу ди Салазара, при режиме которого в стране отсутствовала отмененная ранее смертная казнь. Первоначально туда были отправлены главным образом противники режима, участвовавшие в восстании в Маринья-Гранде (18 января 1934 года), и матросы, участвовавшие в восстании на кораблях военно-морского флота (8 сентября 1936 года), — всего 152 человека. Официально начал действовать 29 октября 1936 года после прибытия первой партии заключённых из Лиссабона. Затем туда направлялись и другие оппозиционеры, в том числе коммунисты, а также политические преступники, совершившие наиболее тяжкие преступления или участвовавшие в тюремных бунтах. Лагерь считался самой страшной тюрьмой в Португалии. В Таррафале погибло по меньшей мере 32 заключённых. Лагерь был закрыт в 1954 году, но в 1961 году вновь начал действовать — в этот период туда ссылали лидеров борьбы за независимость африканских колоний. Ныне территория лагеря превращена в музей.Ныне территория лагеря превращена в музей. , 塔拉法尔集中营(葡萄牙語:Campo do Tarrafal)是葡萄牙殖民地佛得角的一个集中营。1936年西班牙内战爆发后,葡萄牙独裁者安东尼奥·德奥利维拉·萨拉查建立了这个流放地。它容纳了葡萄牙右翼独裁政权的反对者。由于条件恶劣,至少有32名政治犯死在集中营里。 , Das Campo do Tarrafal (auch Colónia Penal Das Campo do Tarrafal (auch Colónia Penal do Tarrafal, heute auch Museu do Tarrafal) war ein portugiesisches Konzentrationslager beim gleichnamigen Ort Tarrafal auf der Insel Santiago der Kapverdischen Inseln. Es war inoffiziell auch als „Campo da morte lenta – Lager des langsamen Todes“ bekannt.enta – Lager des langsamen Todes“ bekannt. , La Colònia Penal de Tarrafal, coneguda comLa Colònia Penal de Tarrafal, coneguda com a Campo da Morte Lenta, situada al llogaret de Chão Bom en el terme municipal de Tarrafal, a l'Illa de Santiago (Cap Verd), va ser establerta pel govern portuguès de l'Estat Nou d'António Oliveira Salazar concorde al Decret-Llei n. 26/539, de 23 d'abril de 1936, poc abans de l'esclat de la guerra civil espanyola. El 18 d'octubre de 1936 van partir de Lisboa els primers 152 detinguts, entre els quals es trobaven els participants al Soviet de Marinha Grande (37) del 18 de gener de 1934 i els mariners que van tenir participació en la ocorreguda a bord de navilis de guerra en el riu Tajo el 8 de setembre de 1936. El Camp de Tarrafal, o Camp de Concentració de Tarrafal, com es va conèixer, va començar a funcionar el 29 d'octubre de 1936, amb l'arribada dels primers presoners.36, amb l'arribada dels primers presoners. , O Campo de Concentração do Tarrafal, tambéO Campo de Concentração do Tarrafal, também designado Campo da Morte Lenta, é um campo de concentração situado na aldeia de Chão Bom, no Concelho de Tarrafal, na ilha de Santiago em Cabo Verde. Foi estabelecido em 1936, durante um processo de reorganização do sistema prisional do Estado Novo, com o objetivo de encarcerar presos políticos e sociais. A localização foi escolhida de forma estratégica, tanto por ser perfeita para que os testemunhos não viessem a público, tanto por ter um clima insalubre, com pouca água potável, e muitos mosquitos em épocas chuvosas, que facilitavam o aparecimento de doenças. O seu principal objetivo era aniquilar física e psicologicamente os opositores portugueses e africanos à ditadura Salazarista, isolando-os do resto mundo em condições subhumanas de cativeiro, maus tratos e insalubridade. A sua primeira fase, de 1936 a 1954, era destinada a opositores portugueses. Em 29 de outubro de 1936, chegaram de Lisboa os primeiros 157 detidos antifascistas, alguns deles participantes da Revolta dos Marinheiros de 1936. Nos primeiros dois anos, quando a única habitação dos reclusos eram tendas de lona, estes eram forçados a trabalhar 45 dias a temperaturas elevadíssimas para construir o muro do campo e outras infraestruturas. Quando começaram a aparecer as primeiras doenças, o único médico presente não tinha medicamentos para tratar os pacientes, portanto limitava-se a passar certidões de óbito. Dos 340 antifascistas portugueses que passaram pelo campo, morreram 34, tendo assim uma taxa de mortalidade de 10%. As vítimas mais ilustres são Bento Gonçalves, então dirigente do Partido Comunista Português, e Mário Castelhano, então líder da Confederação Geral do Trabalho. A "Frigideira", também chamada pelos presos de "câmara de eliminação" ou "câmara das torturas", era um local de punição onde os presos eram torturados, sendo privados de comida, luz, e sobre temperaturas entre os 50 a 60 graus. A "Frigideira" foi responsável pela morte de 30 presos, e o adoecimento de dezenas de outros. O atual museu da resistência contabiliza 2824 dias passados na "Frigideira". Na segunda fase, que reabre o campo a 14 de abril de 1961, passou a deter militantes da guerra de libertação nacional da guerra colonial portuguesa de Angola, Guiné-Bissau e Cabo Verde. Passaram pelo Tarrafal 106 angolanos, 100 guineenses e 20 cabo-verdianos. Substituindo a "Frigideira", abre-se a "Holandinha", de objetivo praticamente igual, sendo "um pouco mais alta que um homem em pé, pouco mais comprida que um homem deitado, pouco mais larga que um homem sentado, com uma pequena janela gradeada" e "um autêntico forno". Morreu neste campo um preso político angolano e dois guineenses. Na sequência da revolução de 25 de abril de 1974, e com o fim da ditadura do Estado Novo, o campo é encerrado uma semana depois. Em 2009 foi transformado no Museu da Resistência, e atualmente decorre um projeto com o objetivo de concorrer à Lista do Património Mundial da UNESCO. Em 14 de agosto de 2016, o governo de Cabo Verde reconheceu o Campo de Concentração do Tarrafal de Santiago e as suas dependências como Património Nacional da República de Cabo Verde. Em homenagem à luta e à resistência antifascista em Cabo Verde, 29 de outubro foi consagrado como "Dia da Resistência Antifascista".do como "Dia da Resistência Antifascista". , Tarrafal was a concentration camp located Tarrafal was a concentration camp located in the village of Chão Bom, in the Municipality of Tarrafal, on the island of Santiago in Cape Verde. It was established in 1936, during a reorganization process of the Portuguese Estado Novo prison system, with the goal of incarcerating political and social prisoners. The location was strategically chosen, both for being perfect so that testimonies would not come to light, and for having an unhealthy climate, with little drinking water, and many mosquitoes in rainy seasons, which facilitated the appearance of diseases. Its main objective was to physically and psychologically annihilate Portuguese and African opponents of the Salazar dictatorship, isolating them from the rest of the world in subhuman conditions of captivity, mistreatment, and insalubrity. Ideologically Tarrafal had two purposes. First, it would be used to remove and isolate political prisoners who disrupted mainland goals through protests and sit-ins. Second, the camp would have harsh conditions in order to send a clear message to the opposition in Portugal that Salazar's authoritarian regime would not tolerate any kind of political dissent. These objectives were clearly defined in the opening paragraphs of Decree-Law No. 26539 (Decreto-Lei n.º 26 539), the law that was enacted to build the Tarrafal Prison. It stated that the camp - which would be under the control of the PVDE (Polícia de Vigilância e de Defesa do Estado: Portugal's Secret Police) - was only for the exiling of political and social prisoners who had disrupted other prisons and were considered a "harmful element" to other inmates. Its first phase, from 1936 to 1954, was aimed at Portuguese opponents. On October 29, 1936, the first 157 antifascist detainees arrived from Lisbon, some of them participants in the Sailors' Revolt of 1936. In the first two years, when the prisoners' only housing was canvas tents, they were forced to work for 45 days in extremely high temperatures to build the camp wall and other infrastructure. When the first illnesses began to appear, the only doctor present had no medicine to treat the patients, so he limited himself to issuing death certificates. Of the 340 Portuguese anti-fascists who passed through the camp, 34 died. Notable victims include Bento Gonçalves, then leader of the Portuguese Communist Party, and Mário Castelhano, then leader of the General Confederation of Labor. The "Frigideira", also called "elimination chamber" or "torture chamber" by the prisoners, was a place of punishment where prisoners were tortured, being deprived of food, light, and under temperatures between 50 and 60 degrees. The "Frying Pan" was responsible for the death of 30 prisoners, and the sickness of dozens of others. The current museum states prisoners accumulatively spent 2824 days in the "Frigideira". In the second phase, which reopened the camp on April 14, 1961, it began to hold militants from the national liberation struggles of the Portuguese colonial war in Angola, Guinea-Bissau, and Cape Verde. 106 Angolans, 100 Guineans, and 20 Cape Verdeans went through Tarrafal. Replacing the "Frigideira", the "Holandinha" was opened, with almost the same objective, being "a little taller than a man standing, a little longer than a man lying down, a little wider than a man sitting down, with a small barred window" and "a real oven". One Angolan and two Guinean political prisoners died in this camp. Following the Carnation Revolution in 1974, together with the end of the Estado Novo dictatorship, the camp was closed one week later. In 2009 it was transformed into the Museum of Resistance, and a project is currently underway with the aim of applying for the UNESCO World Heritage List. On August 14, 2016, the government of Cape Verde recognized the Tarrafal Concentration Camp in Santiago and its dependencies as a National Heritage Site of the Republic of Cape Verde. In honor of the anti-fascist struggle and resistance in Cape Verde, October 29 was consecrated as "Antifascist Resistance Day".nsecrated as "Antifascist Resistance Day". , Le camp de concentration de Tarrafal – ou Le camp de concentration de Tarrafal – ou pénitencier de Chão Bom –, situé au nord de l'île Santiago, la plus grande île du Cap-Vert, fut ouvert sous le régime salazariste, en 1936, juste après le début de la guerre d'Espagne. Le camp à peine achevé était destiné aux opposants politiques et syndicaux (Républicains, socialistes, et surtout les plus actifs, anarchistes et communistes…). Le camp de Tarrafal est devenu un symbole de la répression du régime de Salazar. En janvier 1946, les premières vagues de prisonniers sont libérées sous la pression populaire et la dynamique de la victoire en Europe sur le Nazisme. A sa fermeture (partielle), en 1954, 340 hommes y avaient accompli la somme de deux mille ans, onze mois et cinq jours de détention. Trente deux y étaient décédés. Les anciens détenus (Tarrafalistas) sont devenus des "héros" aux yeux des opposants au régime et du peuple portugais.pposants au régime et du peuple portugais.
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rdfs:comment Das Campo do Tarrafal (auch Colónia Penal Das Campo do Tarrafal (auch Colónia Penal do Tarrafal, heute auch Museu do Tarrafal) war ein portugiesisches Konzentrationslager beim gleichnamigen Ort Tarrafal auf der Insel Santiago der Kapverdischen Inseln. Es war inoffiziell auch als „Campo da morte lenta – Lager des langsamen Todes“ bekannt.enta – Lager des langsamen Todes“ bekannt. , Le camp de concentration de Tarrafal – ou Le camp de concentration de Tarrafal – ou pénitencier de Chão Bom –, situé au nord de l'île Santiago, la plus grande île du Cap-Vert, fut ouvert sous le régime salazariste, en 1936, juste après le début de la guerre d'Espagne. Le camp à peine achevé était destiné aux opposants politiques et syndicaux (Républicains, socialistes, et surtout les plus actifs, anarchistes et communistes…).plus actifs, anarchistes et communistes…). , 塔拉法尔集中营(葡萄牙語:Campo do Tarrafal)是葡萄牙殖民地佛得角的一个集中营。1936年西班牙内战爆发后,葡萄牙独裁者安东尼奥·德奥利维拉·萨拉查建立了这个流放地。它容纳了葡萄牙右翼独裁政权的反对者。由于条件恶劣,至少有32名政治犯死在集中营里。 , O Campo de Concentração do Tarrafal, tambéO Campo de Concentração do Tarrafal, também designado Campo da Morte Lenta, é um campo de concentração situado na aldeia de Chão Bom, no Concelho de Tarrafal, na ilha de Santiago em Cabo Verde. Foi estabelecido em 1936, durante um processo de reorganização do sistema prisional do Estado Novo, com o objetivo de encarcerar presos políticos e sociais. A localização foi escolhida de forma estratégica, tanto por ser perfeita para que os testemunhos não viessem a público, tanto por ter um clima insalubre, com pouca água potável, e muitos mosquitos em épocas chuvosas, que facilitavam o aparecimento de doenças. O seu principal objetivo era aniquilar física e psicologicamente os opositores portugueses e africanos à ditadura Salazarista, isolando-os do resto mundo em condições subhumanas de cativeir mundo em condições subhumanas de cativeir , La Colonia Penal de Tarrafal, también llamLa Colonia Penal de Tarrafal, también llamado Campo de Tarrafal o Campo de Concentración de Tarrafal, fue un campo de concentración de prisioneros políticos situado en la aldea de Chão Bom en el término municipal de Tarrafal, en la Isla de Santiago (Cabo Verde). El campo de prisioneros fue establecido por el gobierno portugués del Estado Novo acorde al Decreto-Ley n.º 26 539, de 23 de abril de 1936.​o-Ley n.º 26 539, de 23 de abril de 1936.​ , Obóz Tarrafal – portugalski obóz koncentracyjny założony na wyspie Santiago w archipelagu Wysp Zielonego Przylądka. Znany był jako Campo da Morte Lenta - Obóz Powolnej Śmierci. , Таррафал — португальский концентрационный Таррафал — португальский концентрационный лагерь, созданный на острове Сантьягу архипелага Кабо-Верде (ныне независимое государство) у берегов Западной Африки, в посёлке Таррафал. Был известен как «Campo da Morte Lenta» — «лагерь медленной смерти». Ныне территория лагеря превращена в музей.Ныне территория лагеря превращена в музей. , Tarrafal was a concentration camp located Tarrafal was a concentration camp located in the village of Chão Bom, in the Municipality of Tarrafal, on the island of Santiago in Cape Verde. It was established in 1936, during a reorganization process of the Portuguese Estado Novo prison system, with the goal of incarcerating political and social prisoners. The location was strategically chosen, both for being perfect so that testimonies would not come to light, and for having an unhealthy climate, with little drinking water, and many mosquitoes in rainy seasons, which facilitated the appearance of diseases. Its main objective was to physically and psychologically annihilate Portuguese and African opponents of the Salazar dictatorship, isolating them from the rest of the world in subhuman conditions of captivity, mistreatment, and insalions of captivity, mistreatment, and insal , La Colònia Penal de Tarrafal, coneguda comLa Colònia Penal de Tarrafal, coneguda com a Campo da Morte Lenta, situada al llogaret de Chão Bom en el terme municipal de Tarrafal, a l'Illa de Santiago (Cap Verd), va ser establerta pel govern portuguès de l'Estat Nou d'António Oliveira Salazar concorde al Decret-Llei n. 26/539, de 23 d'abril de 1936, poc abans de l'esclat de la guerra civil espanyola. El Camp de Tarrafal, o Camp de Concentració de Tarrafal, com es va conèixer, va començar a funcionar el 29 d'octubre de 1936, amb l'arribada dels primers presoners.36, amb l'arribada dels primers presoners.
rdfs:label Campo de Tarrafal , Obóz Tarrafal , Camp de Tarrafal , Campo do Tarrafal , Tarrafal concentration camp , Campo de Concentração do Tarrafal , Таррафал (концентрационный лагерь) , 塔拉法尔集中营
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