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大镇压（蒙古語：Их Хэлмэгдүүлэлт，Ikh Khelmegdüülelt）是蒙古人民共和国在霍尔洛·乔巴山领導下于1930年代进行的大规模镇压运动，在1937年至1939年达到高潮。
, Represi Stalinis di Mongolia (bahasa Mongo … Represi Stalinis di Mongolia (bahasa Mongolia: Их Хэлмэгдүүлэлт, Ikh Khelmegdüülelt, "Penindasan Hebat" ) mengacu pada periode meningkatnya kekerasan politik dan penganiayaan di Republik Rakyat Mongolia antara 1937 dan 1939. Represi adalah bagian dari pembersihan Stalinis (juga dikenal sebagai Pembersihan Besar) yang berlangsung di seluruh Uni Soviet di sekitar waktu yang sama. Penasihat NKVD Soviet, di bawah arahan nominal pemimpin de facto Mongolia Khorloogiin Choibalsan, menganiaya individu dan organisasi yang dianggap sebagai ancaman terhadap revolusi Mongolia dan meningkatnya pengaruh Soviet di negara itu. Seperti di Uni Soviet, metode penindasan termasuk penyiksaan, pengadilan tontonan, eksekusi, dan pemenjaraan di kamp-kamp kerja paksa terpencil. Perkiraannya berbeda, tetapi antara 20.000 dan 35.000 "musuh revolusi" telah dieksekusi, sebuah angka yang mewakili tiga hingga lima persen dari total populasi Mongolia pada saat itu. Para korban termasuk mereka yang dituduh menganut lamaisme, nasionalisme pan-Mongol, dan sentimen pro-Jepang. Pendeta Budha, bangsawan, , , dan etnis Buryat dan Kazakh menderita kerugian terbesar.at dan Kazakh menderita kerugian terbesar.
, The Stalinist repressions in Mongolia (Mon … The Stalinist repressions in Mongolia (Mongolian: Их Хэлмэгдүүлэлт, Ikh Khelmegdüülelt, "Great Repression") refers to an 18 month period of heightened political violence and persecution in the Mongolian People's Republic between 1937 and 1939. The repressions were an extension of the Stalinist purges (also known as the Great Purge) unfolding across the Soviet Union around the same time. Soviet NKVD advisors, under the nominal direction of Mongolia's de facto leader Khorloogiin Choibalsan, persecuted thousands of individuals and organizations perceived as threats to the Mongolian revolution and the growing Soviet influence in the country. As in the Soviet Union, methods of repression included torture, show trials, executions, and imprisonment in remote forced labor camps, often in Soviet gulags. Estimates differ, but anywhere between 20,000 and 35,000 "enemies of the revolution" were executed, a figure representing three to five percent of Mongolia's total population at the time. Victims included those accused of espousing Tibetan Buddhism, pan-Mongolist nationalism, and pro-Japanese sentiment. Buddhist clergy, aristocrats, intelligentsia, political dissidents, and ethnic Buryats and Kazakhs suffered the greatest losses. and Kazakhs suffered the greatest losses.
, A Grande Repressão na Mongólia foi uma sér … A Grande Repressão na Mongólia foi uma série de expurgos liderados por Khorloogiin Choibalsan na República Popular da Mongólia sob a influência da URSS. As vítimas incluíam budistas, dissidentes políticos, nacionalistas, intelectuais, aristocratas e pessoas pertencentes aos grupos étnicos Buryat e Cazaque, com entre 20.000 e 35.000 "inimigos da revolução" (entre 3 e 5% da população total) que foram executados. Bohumir Šmeral, membro do Internacional Comunista, diria que “as pessoas não são importantes, o território é importante. A Mongólia é maior que a Inglaterra, França e Alemanha”.aior que a Inglaterra, França e Alemanha”.
, Las represiones estalinistas en Mongolia ( … Las represiones estalinistas en Mongolia (en mongol: Их Хэлмэгдүүлэлт, Ikh Khelmegdüülelt, "Gran Represión") alcanzaron el punto culminante entre 1937 y 1939 , bajo la dirección de Khorloogiin Choibalsan y siguiendo instrucciones del partido comunista. El propósito de la purga era destruir las fuerzas nacionales de Mongolia. Todos los líderes de Mongolia que no aceptaron las exigencias del partido de llevar adelante purgas fueron despuestos en golpes de estados, incluyendo y Anandyn Amar. Choibalsan aceptó la exigencia debido a la amenaza soviética. En 1952 Choibalsan murió en Rusia en condiciones sospechosas. Bohumír Šmeral, líder de la Comintern, dijo "el pueblo no es importante, el territorio es importante. Mongolia es más grande que Inglaterra, Francia y Alemania". Las purgas afectaron a todo el país, aunque sus efectos se concentraron sobre la élite superior y los integrantes del gobierno, los militares, los buriatos, los patriotas, los nobles, los nacionalistas, los intelectuales, los ricos y, sobre todo, el clero budista. Una acusación muy frecuente era la de colaboración con supuestas redes de espionaje en favor de los japoneses. La población del país se redujo entre un 3% a un 5% durante este periodo. entre un 3% a un 5% durante este periodo.
, Репрессии в Монгольской Народной Республик … Репрессии в Монгольской Народной Республике (монг. Их Хэлмэгдүүлэлт, «Великие репрессии») — массовые репрессии конца 30-х годов XX века, затронувшие всё население Монголии, включая высших руководителей МНРП и руководства МНРА, буддийское духовенство, интеллигенцию и зажиточных аратов. Проводились параллельно с «Большим террором» в СССР, при участии советских органов НКВД и в соответствии с личными указаниями И. В. Сталина.тствии с личными указаниями И. В. Сталина.
, Le repressioni staliniste in Mongolia (in … Le repressioni staliniste in Mongolia (in mongolo Их Хэлмэгдүүлэлт, Ikh Khelmegdüülelt - Grande repressione) ebbero il loro apice tra il 1937 e il 1939 sotto la guida di su istruzioni sovietiche. L'obiettivo del genocidio era sopprimere le forze patriottiche mongole. L'URSS fermò le migrazioni dei Buriati, un grande gruppo etnico siberiano, verso la Repubblica Popolare Mongola nel 1930. Tutti i leader mongoli che non approvarono la decisione sovietica di diffondere il terrore nella popolazione vennero giustiziati dai Russi, mentre Peljidiin Genden, Anadyn Amar e Choibalsan accettarono la richiesta dopo essere stati pesantemente minacciati. Il leader del Comintern, Bohumir Smeral, disse "I mongoli non sono importanti, la terra è importante. La Mongolia è più vasta di Inghilterra, Francia e Germania messe insieme." Le purghe si verificarono in tutta la nazione, anche se si concentrarono soprattutto nei più alti ranghi del partito, dell'esercito e del governo, interessando anche i Buriati, i movimenti patriottici e nazionalisti, gli intellettuali, i nobili, i ricchi e il clero Buddhista. Un'accusa molto comune fu la sospetta collaborazione con la presunta rete spionistica giapponese.n la presunta rete spionistica giapponese.
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Dogsom
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Notable victims of Choibalsan's purges include ; prime ministers P. Genden and A. Amar, and two of the founding members of the MPRP D. Dogsom and D. Losol
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Khorloogiin Choibalsan, the NKVD Mikhail F … Khorloogiin Choibalsan, the NKVD Mikhail Frinovsky, Extraordinary Purge Commission members Dorjjavyn Luvsansharav and Minister of Justice Tserendorj, Internal Affairs Committee head D. Namsrai, deputy minister of internal affairs Nasantogtoh, Bayasgalan, Dashtseveg and othersntogtoh, Bayasgalan, Dashtseveg and others
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Buddhist clergy, aristocrats, intelligentsia, political dissidents, and ethnic Buryats and Kazakhs
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(Их Хэлмэгдүүлэлт)
, Great Repression
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大镇压（蒙古語：Их Хэлмэгдүүлэлт，Ikh Khelmegdüülelt）是蒙古人民共和国在霍尔洛·乔巴山领導下于1930年代进行的大规模镇压运动，在1937年至1939年达到高潮。
, Las represiones estalinistas en Mongolia ( … Las represiones estalinistas en Mongolia (en mongol: Их Хэлмэгдүүлэлт, Ikh Khelmegdüülelt, "Gran Represión") alcanzaron el punto culminante entre 1937 y 1939 , bajo la dirección de Khorloogiin Choibalsan y siguiendo instrucciones del partido comunista. El propósito de la purga era destruir las fuerzas nacionales de Mongolia. Todos los líderes de Mongolia que no aceptaron las exigencias del partido de llevar adelante purgas fueron despuestos en golpes de estados, incluyendo y Anandyn Amar. Choibalsan aceptó la exigencia debido a la amenaza soviética. En 1952 Choibalsan murió en Rusia en condiciones sospechosas. Bohumír Šmeral, líder de la Comintern, dijo "el pueblo no es importante, el territorio es importante. Mongolia es más grande que Inglaterra, Francia y Alemania". Las purgas afectar, Francia y Alemania". Las purgas afectar
, Represi Stalinis di Mongolia (bahasa Mongo … Represi Stalinis di Mongolia (bahasa Mongolia: Их Хэлмэгдүүлэлт, Ikh Khelmegdüülelt, "Penindasan Hebat" ) mengacu pada periode meningkatnya kekerasan politik dan penganiayaan di Republik Rakyat Mongolia antara 1937 dan 1939. Represi adalah bagian dari pembersihan Stalinis (juga dikenal sebagai Pembersihan Besar) yang berlangsung di seluruh Uni Soviet di sekitar waktu yang sama. Penasihat NKVD Soviet, di bawah arahan nominal pemimpin de facto Mongolia Khorloogiin Choibalsan, menganiaya individu dan organisasi yang dianggap sebagai ancaman terhadap revolusi Mongolia dan meningkatnya pengaruh Soviet di negara itu. Seperti di Uni Soviet, metode penindasan termasuk penyiksaan, pengadilan tontonan, eksekusi, dan pemenjaraan di kamp-kamp kerja paksa terpencil. Perkiraannya berbeda, tetapi antara ncil. Perkiraannya berbeda, tetapi antara
, Le repressioni staliniste in Mongolia (in … Le repressioni staliniste in Mongolia (in mongolo Их Хэлмэгдүүлэлт, Ikh Khelmegdüülelt - Grande repressione) ebbero il loro apice tra il 1937 e il 1939 sotto la guida di su istruzioni sovietiche. L'obiettivo del genocidio era sopprimere le forze patriottiche mongole. L'URSS fermò le migrazioni dei Buriati, un grande gruppo etnico siberiano, verso la Repubblica Popolare Mongola nel 1930. Tutti i leader mongoli che non approvarono la decisione sovietica di diffondere il terrore nella popolazione vennero giustiziati dai Russi, mentre Peljidiin Genden, Anadyn Amar e Choibalsan accettarono la richiesta dopo essere stati pesantemente minacciati. Il leader del Comintern, Bohumir Smeral, disse "I mongoli non sono importanti, la terra è importante. La Mongolia è più vasta di Inghilterra, Francia eolia è più vasta di Inghilterra, Francia e
, Репрессии в Монгольской Народной Республик … Репрессии в Монгольской Народной Республике (монг. Их Хэлмэгдүүлэлт, «Великие репрессии») — массовые репрессии конца 30-х годов XX века, затронувшие всё население Монголии, включая высших руководителей МНРП и руководства МНРА, буддийское духовенство, интеллигенцию и зажиточных аратов. Проводились параллельно с «Большим террором» в СССР, при участии советских органов НКВД и в соответствии с личными указаниями И. В. Сталина.тствии с личными указаниями И. В. Сталина.
, The Stalinist repressions in Mongolia (Mon … The Stalinist repressions in Mongolia (Mongolian: Их Хэлмэгдүүлэлт, Ikh Khelmegdüülelt, "Great Repression") refers to an 18 month period of heightened political violence and persecution in the Mongolian People's Republic between 1937 and 1939. The repressions were an extension of the Stalinist purges (also known as the Great Purge) unfolding across the Soviet Union around the same time. Soviet NKVD advisors, under the nominal direction of Mongolia's de facto leader Khorloogiin Choibalsan, persecuted thousands of individuals and organizations perceived as threats to the Mongolian revolution and the growing Soviet influence in the country. As in the Soviet Union, methods of repression included torture, show trials, executions, and imprisonment in remote forced labor camps, often in Soviet guote forced labor camps, often in Soviet gu
, A Grande Repressão na Mongólia foi uma sér … A Grande Repressão na Mongólia foi uma série de expurgos liderados por Khorloogiin Choibalsan na República Popular da Mongólia sob a influência da URSS. As vítimas incluíam budistas, dissidentes políticos, nacionalistas, intelectuais, aristocratas e pessoas pertencentes aos grupos étnicos Buryat e Cazaque, com entre 20.000 e 35.000 "inimigos da revolução" (entre 3 e 5% da população total) que foram executados. Bohumir Šmeral, membro do Internacional Comunista, diria que “as pessoas não são importantes, o território é importante. A Mongólia é maior que a Inglaterra, França e Alemanha”.aior que a Inglaterra, França e Alemanha”.
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Grande Repressão na Mongólia
, Represiones estalinistas en Mongolia
, Stalinist repressions in Mongolia
, Репрессии в Монгольской Народной Республике
, Repressioni staliniste in Mongolia
, Represi Stalinis di Mongolia
, 大镇压
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