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El Springfield Armory, situado en la ciuda … El Springfield Armory, situado en la ciudad de Springfield, Massachusetts, fue, desde 1777 hasta que fue cerrado en 1968, el centro principal de la fabricación de armas de fuego para el ejército estadounidense. Desde su clausura durante la guerra de Vietnam, el Springfield Armory ha sido transformado en el único parque nacional de Massachusetts del oeste, y tiene una de las colecciones de armas de fuego históricas más grandes del mundo.e fuego históricas más grandes del mundo.
, The Springfield Armory, more formally know … The Springfield Armory, more formally known as the United States Armory and Arsenal at Springfield located in the city of Springfield, Massachusetts, was the primary center for the manufacture of United States military firearms from 1777 until its closing in 1968. It was the first federal armory and one of the first factories in the United States dedicated to the manufacture of weapons. The site is preserved as the Springfield Armory National Historic Site, Western Massachusetts' only unit of the national park system. It features the world's largest collection of historic American firearms. Famous first as the United States' primary arsenal during the American Revolutionary War, and then as the scene of a confrontation during Shays' Rebellion, the Springfield Armory in the 19th and 20th centuries became the site of numerous technological innovations of global importance, including interchangeable parts, the assembly line style of mass production, and modern business practices, such as hourly wages. The facility would play a decisive role in the American Civil War, producing most of the weaponry used by Union troops which, in sum, outpaced Confederate firearm production by a ratio of 32 to 1. American historian Merritt Roe Smith has posited that advancements in machine manufacturing which allowed the facility to increase production capacity by more than 25 fold, from 9,601 rifles in 1860 to 276,200 in 1864, served as a precursor to the mass production of the Second Industrial Revolution and 20th century assembly line production. The numerous firearm models produced at the Springfield Armory from 1794 to 1968 are referred to as "Springfield muskets and rifles".ed to as "Springfield muskets and rifles".
, La Springfield Armory (manufacture d'armes … La Springfield Armory (manufacture d'armes à feu de Springfield), située dans la ville du même nom, dans le Massachusetts, était le premier centre de fabrication d'armes à feu militaires américaines, de 1777 jusqu'à sa fermeture en 1968. Après son arrêt controversé, pendant la guerre du Viêt Nam, cette manufacture fut déclarée comme parc national unique dans la région de l'ouest du Massachusetts. Elle dispose des plus grandes collections d'armes à feu historiques au monde. Tout d'abord célèbre comme étant le premier arsenal pendant la guerre d'indépendance des États-Unis, puis comme champ de bataille lors de la Révolte de Shays aux XIXe et XXe siècles, la Springfield Armory devint le site de nombreuses innovations technologiques d'une importance planétaire, parmi elles, les pièces interchangeables, la ligne de montage pour la production en série, et les pratiques modernes du monde de l'entreprise comme la rémunération à l'heure. De nombreux modèles d'armes à feu produits par la Springfield Armory de 1794 à 1968 sont appelés « (en) ». Pendant plusieurs décennies, les États-Unis furent dotés d'une seconde manufacture nationale, la Harpers Ferry Armory, située en Virginie. Ironiquement, cette manufacture fut détruite lors de la guerre de Sécession sous l'incitation de l'abolitionniste John Brown, un ancien résident de Springfield. La Harpers Ferry Armory ne fut jamais reconstruite. Ainsi, la Springfield Armory devint la première manufacture nationale de l'Amérique – son site fut choisi en 1777 par George Washington et Henry Knox – et sa dernière manufacture nationale, fermée en 1968.ère manufacture nationale, fermée en 1968.
, La Springfield Armory è stato il principal … La Springfield Armory è stato il principale centro per la fabbricazione di armi di piccolo calibro degli Stati Uniti d'America, nonché il sito di molti importanti progressi tecnologici nella fabbricazione delle armi. Molti modelli, prodotti nella fabbrica dal 1794 al 1968 sono conosciuti come "fucili Springfield".sono conosciuti come "fucili Springfield".
, O Arsenal Springfield (em inglês: Springfi … O Arsenal Springfield (em inglês: Springfield Armory), localizado na cidade de Springfield, Massachusetts, foi o principal centro de manufatura de armas de fogo dos Estados Unidos desde 1777 até seu fechamento em 1968. Ele foi o primeiro arsenal federal e uma das primeiras fábricas nos Estados Unidos dedicada à manufatura de armas. O local é preservado como o Springfield Armory National Historic Site, a única unidade do Serviço Nacional de Parques de . Ele possui a maior coleção de armas de fogo históricas americanas.ão de armas de fogo históricas americanas.
, Die Springfield Armory in Massachusetts (O … Die Springfield Armory in Massachusetts (Offizielle Bezeichnung National Armory, Springfield) war die wichtigste staatliche Waffenfabrik der USA, die später erstellte Harpers Ferry Armory war kleiner. Sie wurde auf dem Gelände des Springfield Arsenals gebaut, wo ab 1777 Munition und anderes Kriegsmaterial hergestellt wurde. Von 1795 bis 1968 wurden dort die meisten von der US-Armee geführten Gewehre, vom Steinschlossgewehr bis zum Selbstladegewehr, hergestellt. Zudem war sie ein wichtiges Arsenal (Zeughaus) der USA für leichte Waffen. 1968 entschied der damalige Staatssekretär des Verteidigungsdepartementes der Vereinigten Staaten, Robert McNamara, die Springfield Armory zu schließen. Heute ist sie ein Museum.ry zu schließen. Heute ist sie ein Museum.
, 春田兵工厂（英語：Springfield Armory）始创于1794年，位於美國麻薩諸塞州春田市，关闭于1968年，曾经是美国政府的主要的国营轻兵器生产和研发中心。該廠廠址已成為美國政府登記的國家史蹟名錄之中。 在1974年，羅伯特·里斯（Robert Reese）以「春田兵工廠」之名成立，公司總部位於伊利諾州杰纳西奥（Geneseo）市，雖然該公司與之前關閉掉的國營兵工廠毫無關係，但商品有部份是過去該廠所生產的兵器。
, Спрингфілдський арсенал (англ. Springfield … Спрингфілдський арсенал (англ. Springfield Armory) — один з основних американських центрів з розробки та виробництва вогнепальної зброї, який знаходиться у місті Спрингфілд, штат Массачусетс. Був першим федеральним арсеналом США, функціонував з 1777 по 1968 рік. Тепер це музейний комплекс Springfield Armory National Historic Site. Широко відомий як основний арсенал США під час Війни за незалежність, а потім — сцена конфронтації під час повстання Шейса. Спрингфілдський арсенал став центром численних інноваційних технологій, які мали світове значення. Також на підприємстві застосовувались новітні методи ведення бізнесу, такі як погодинна оплата праці.я бізнесу, такі як погодинна оплата праці.
, 스프링필드 조병창(The Springfield Armory)은 미군의 소형 총기류를 생산하는 주요 조병창으로 총기 제조에서 수많은 중요 기술적 진보를 이루어낸 곳이다. 조병창은 1794년부터 1968년까지 많은 여러 가지 모델을 생산해 "스프링필드 소총"이라고 언급되기도 했다. 또다른 주요 총기 제조 조병창은 (Harpers Ferry Armory)으로 남북 전쟁기간 파괴되었다. 현재는 스프링필드 조병창 국립 역사 유적지가 되었다.
, Springfield Armory var ett gevärsfaktori i Springfield, Massachusetts som anlades år 1778. Det var fram till nedläggningen 1968 USA:s viktigaste fabrik för tillverkning av militära handeldvapen. Det är nu ett museum.
, De Springfield-wapenfabriek en arsenaal (o … De Springfield-wapenfabriek en arsenaal (officieel National Armory, Springfield) had van 1777 tot 1968 een belangrijke positie in de fabricage en ontwikkeling van handvuurwapens in de Verenigde Staten. George Washington selecteerde in 1777 persoonlijk Springfield (Massachusetts) als locatie voor de stichting van een nationale wapenfabriek en -opslagplaats. De plaats werd geselecteerd omdat hij goede verbindingen had maar toch niet te kwetsbaar was. Bovendien lag hij vlak bij een militair oefenterrein. In 1794 besloten de Verenigde Staten geen musketten meer te importeren maar ze zelf te fabriceren, Springfield werd geselecteerd als een van de fabrieken. Gedurende de volgende 150 jaar functioneerde Springfield als wapenleverancier voor elk belangrijk Amerikaans conflict, en als een "denktank" voor nieuwe vuurwapens. "Springfield" fabriceerde munitie, wapens en affuiten en diende tevens als opslagplaats hiervan. In 1794 begon de fabriek met de productie van de musket. Door geldtekort sloot de Amerikaanse regering in 1968 het arsenaal.Reeds zes jaar na de sluiting van de "Armory" nam Robert Reese, een Amerikaans industrieel, de nu niet meer beschermde naam aan voor zijn in 1974 opgerichte wapenhandelsfirma. De Springfield Armory, Inc. in Geneso. ((Illinois) produceert en importeert wapens en trekt daarbij profijt van een der traditioneel belangrijkste namen der Amerikaanse wapenindustrie, echter zonder dat ooit een relatie tussen beide heeft bestaan.it een relatie tussen beide heeft bestaan.
, スプリングフィールド造兵廠（スプリングフィールドぞうへいしょう、英: Springfield Armory）は、アメリカ合衆国マサチューセッツ州スプリングフィールドにかつて存在した国営の小銃開発施設である。スプリングフィールド・アーモリー（Springfield Armory）、スプリングフィールド国営造兵廠とも。
, Спрингфилдский арсенал (англ. Springfield … Спрингфилдский арсенал (англ. Springfield Armory) — один из основных американских центров по разработке и производству огнестрельного оружия, находящийся в городе Спрингфилд, штат Массачусетс. Был первым федеральным арсеналом США, функционировал с 1777 по 1968 год. В настоящее время используется как музейный комплекс Springfield Armory National Historic Site.Springfield Armory National Historic Site.
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Views of the Water Shops in Springfield, Massachusetts in 1905, and 2014 respectively. The Water Shops served as the epicenter for Springfield Armory firearms production throughout the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.
, Re-enactors demonstrate the firing of field artillery from the American Civil War; a 2015 exhibit on weaponry from the armory collection used in major motion pictures
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, The Guns At Springfield a 1971 documentary by the Dept. of Defense
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Спрингфілдський арсенал (англ. Springfield … Спрингфілдський арсенал (англ. Springfield Armory) — один з основних американських центрів з розробки та виробництва вогнепальної зброї, який знаходиться у місті Спрингфілд, штат Массачусетс. Був першим федеральним арсеналом США, функціонував з 1777 по 1968 рік. Тепер це музейний комплекс Springfield Armory National Historic Site.Springfield Armory National Historic Site.
, 스프링필드 조병창(The Springfield Armory)은 미군의 소형 총기류를 생산하는 주요 조병창으로 총기 제조에서 수많은 중요 기술적 진보를 이루어낸 곳이다. 조병창은 1794년부터 1968년까지 많은 여러 가지 모델을 생산해 "스프링필드 소총"이라고 언급되기도 했다. 또다른 주요 총기 제조 조병창은 (Harpers Ferry Armory)으로 남북 전쟁기간 파괴되었다. 현재는 스프링필드 조병창 국립 역사 유적지가 되었다.
, El Springfield Armory, situado en la ciuda … El Springfield Armory, situado en la ciudad de Springfield, Massachusetts, fue, desde 1777 hasta que fue cerrado en 1968, el centro principal de la fabricación de armas de fuego para el ejército estadounidense. Desde su clausura durante la guerra de Vietnam, el Springfield Armory ha sido transformado en el único parque nacional de Massachusetts del oeste, y tiene una de las colecciones de armas de fuego históricas más grandes del mundo.e fuego históricas más grandes del mundo.
, La Springfield Armory (manufacture d'armes … La Springfield Armory (manufacture d'armes à feu de Springfield), située dans la ville du même nom, dans le Massachusetts, était le premier centre de fabrication d'armes à feu militaires américaines, de 1777 jusqu'à sa fermeture en 1968. Après son arrêt controversé, pendant la guerre du Viêt Nam, cette manufacture fut déclarée comme parc national unique dans la région de l'ouest du Massachusetts. Elle dispose des plus grandes collections d'armes à feu historiques au monde.ctions d'armes à feu historiques au monde.
, スプリングフィールド造兵廠（スプリングフィールドぞうへいしょう、英: Springfield Armory）は、アメリカ合衆国マサチューセッツ州スプリングフィールドにかつて存在した国営の小銃開発施設である。スプリングフィールド・アーモリー（Springfield Armory）、スプリングフィールド国営造兵廠とも。
, La Springfield Armory è stato il principal … La Springfield Armory è stato il principale centro per la fabbricazione di armi di piccolo calibro degli Stati Uniti d'America, nonché il sito di molti importanti progressi tecnologici nella fabbricazione delle armi. Molti modelli, prodotti nella fabbrica dal 1794 al 1968 sono conosciuti come "fucili Springfield".sono conosciuti come "fucili Springfield".
, 春田兵工厂（英語：Springfield Armory）始创于1794年，位於美國麻薩諸塞州春田市，关闭于1968年，曾经是美国政府的主要的国营轻兵器生产和研发中心。該廠廠址已成為美國政府登記的國家史蹟名錄之中。 在1974年，羅伯特·里斯（Robert Reese）以「春田兵工廠」之名成立，公司總部位於伊利諾州杰纳西奥（Geneseo）市，雖然該公司與之前關閉掉的國營兵工廠毫無關係，但商品有部份是過去該廠所生產的兵器。
, Спрингфилдский арсенал (англ. Springfield … Спрингфилдский арсенал (англ. Springfield Armory) — один из основных американских центров по разработке и производству огнестрельного оружия, находящийся в городе Спрингфилд, штат Массачусетс. Был первым федеральным арсеналом США, функционировал с 1777 по 1968 год. В настоящее время используется как музейный комплекс Springfield Armory National Historic Site.Springfield Armory National Historic Site.
, The Springfield Armory, more formally know … The Springfield Armory, more formally known as the United States Armory and Arsenal at Springfield located in the city of Springfield, Massachusetts, was the primary center for the manufacture of United States military firearms from 1777 until its closing in 1968. It was the first federal armory and one of the first factories in the United States dedicated to the manufacture of weapons. The site is preserved as the Springfield Armory National Historic Site, Western Massachusetts' only unit of the national park system. It features the world's largest collection of historic American firearms. collection of historic American firearms.
, Springfield Armory var ett gevärsfaktori i Springfield, Massachusetts som anlades år 1778. Det var fram till nedläggningen 1968 USA:s viktigaste fabrik för tillverkning av militära handeldvapen. Det är nu ett museum.
, De Springfield-wapenfabriek en arsenaal (o … De Springfield-wapenfabriek en arsenaal (officieel National Armory, Springfield) had van 1777 tot 1968 een belangrijke positie in de fabricage en ontwikkeling van handvuurwapens in de Verenigde Staten. George Washington selecteerde in 1777 persoonlijk Springfield (Massachusetts) als locatie voor de stichting van een nationale wapenfabriek en -opslagplaats. De plaats werd geselecteerd omdat hij goede verbindingen had maar toch niet te kwetsbaar was. Bovendien lag hij vlak bij een militair oefenterrein.ag hij vlak bij een militair oefenterrein.
, O Arsenal Springfield (em inglês: Springfi … O Arsenal Springfield (em inglês: Springfield Armory), localizado na cidade de Springfield, Massachusetts, foi o principal centro de manufatura de armas de fogo dos Estados Unidos desde 1777 até seu fechamento em 1968. Ele foi o primeiro arsenal federal e uma das primeiras fábricas nos Estados Unidos dedicada à manufatura de armas. O local é preservado como o Springfield Armory National Historic Site, a única unidade do Serviço Nacional de Parques de . Ele possui a maior coleção de armas de fogo históricas americanas.ão de armas de fogo históricas americanas.
, Die Springfield Armory in Massachusetts (O … Die Springfield Armory in Massachusetts (Offizielle Bezeichnung National Armory, Springfield) war die wichtigste staatliche Waffenfabrik der USA, die später erstellte Harpers Ferry Armory war kleiner. Sie wurde auf dem Gelände des Springfield Arsenals gebaut, wo ab 1777 Munition und anderes Kriegsmaterial hergestellt wurde. Von 1795 bis 1968 wurden dort die meisten von der US-Armee geführten Gewehre, vom Steinschlossgewehr bis zum Selbstladegewehr, hergestellt. Zudem war sie ein wichtiges Arsenal (Zeughaus) der USA für leichte Waffen. 1968 entschied der damalige Staatssekretär des Verteidigungsdepartementes der Vereinigten Staaten, Robert McNamara, die Springfield Armory zu schließen. Heute ist sie ein Museum.ry zu schließen. Heute ist sie ein Museum.
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스프링필드 조병창
, Спрингфилдский арсенал
, Springfield (wapenfabrikant)
, Springfield Armory
, Springfield Armory (Massachusetts)
, Arsenal Springfield
, Спрингфілдський арсенал
, 春田兵工廠
, スプリングフィールド造兵廠
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